[Cite as Bhau v. PEM Properties, Ltd., 2016-Ohio-7377.]
COURT OF APPEALS STARK COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
RAJINDER BHAU, ET AL. : JUDGES: : : Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J. Plaintiffs-Appellees : Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J. : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. -vs- : : Case No. 2015CA00214 : PEM PROPERTIES, LTD., ET AL. : : : Defendants-Appellants : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Stark County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 2014CV00193
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: October 11, 2016
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiffs-Appellees: For Defendants-Appellants:
E.K. WRIGHT MORRIS H. LAATSCH P.O. Box 711 209 South Main St., 3rd Floor New Philadelphia, OH 44663 Akron, OH 44308 Stark County, Case No. 2015CA00214 2
Delaney, J.
{¶1} Defendants-Appellants PEM Properties, Ltd. and Paul Malagrida appeal the
October 27, 2015 judgment entry of the Stark County Court of Common Pleas.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
{¶2} On January 22, 2014, Plaintiffs-Appellees Rajinder Bhau and Rajvir Gaur
dba Kabob and Curry filed a complaint for breach of contract and fraud against
Defendants-Appellants PEM Properties, Ltd. and Paul Malagrida in the Stark County
Court of Common Pleas. PEM Properties filed an answer and counterclaim on February
18, 2014.
{¶3} The matter was referred to a magistrate. The magistrate held a non-jury trial
on the parties’ complaint and counterclaim on September 10, 2014 and September 11,
2014. On September 12, 2014, Bhau and Gaur filed a request for a transcript of the trial.
{¶4} The trial court ordered the parties to file proposed findings of fact and
conclusions of law, which the parties filed in October.
{¶5} On June 30, 2015, the magistrate issued her decision. She found in favor
of PEM Properties against Bhau and Gaur on all claims in the Plaintiffs’ complaint. She
also found that PEM Properties was not entitled to judgment on its counterclaim, therefore
finding in favor of Bhau and Guar against PEM Properties on all claims in the
counterclaim.
{¶6} PEM Properties filed objections to the magistrate’s decision on July 9, 2015.
It requested an extension of time to file its memorandum in support of its objections to the
magistrate’s decision. The trial court granted the extension. PEM Properties filed its Stark County, Case No. 2015CA00214 3
memorandum in support of its objections to the magistrate’s decision. Bhau and Guar
filed a response to the objections to the magistrate’s decision.
{¶7} On October 27, 2015, the trial court overruled the objections of PEM
Properties to the magistrate’s decision. The trial court based its decision to overrule the
objections on the failure of PEM Properties to file a transcript of the non-jury trial with the
trial court pursuant to Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iii). The trial court acknowledged the trial
transcript was requested and a copy was paid for, but the parties did not file the transcript
with the court. The trial court determined PEM Properties failed to support its objections
to the magistrate’s findings of fact and resulting conclusions of law.
{¶8} PEM Properties filed a motion for leave to file the transcript and a motion to
reconsider on November 20, 2015. It filed its notice of appeal on November 30, 2015.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
{¶9} PEM Properties raises one Assignment of Error:
{¶10} “THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED ERROR PREJUDICIAL TO THE
DEFENDANT PEM PROPERTIES, LTD. OVERRULING THE OBJECTION OF THE
DEFENDANT PEM PROPERTIES, LTD. TO THE MAGISTRATE’S DECISION BASED
UPON THE FAILURE OF THE DEFENDANT TO FILE A COPY OF THE TRIAL
TRANSCRIPT WITH THE COURT WHEN THE TRIAL COURT WAS AWARE THAT A
TRANSCRIPT OF THE TRIAL TESTIMONY HAD IN FACT BEEN PREPARED, WAS
AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY THE TRIAL COURT IN REVIEWING DEFENDANT’S
OBJECTIONS TO THE MAGISTRATE’S REPORT.” Stark County, Case No. 2015CA00214 4
ANALYSIS
{¶11} PEM Properties argues the trial court erred when it overruled its objections
to the magistrate’s decision based on its failure to file a transcript. PEM Properties states
the issue in this case is whether the failure of the objecting party to formally file the
transcript with the trial court constitutes a failure to comply with Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iii).
Upon our review, we find the objecting party’s failure to file a transcript with the trial court
is in contravention of the plain language of Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iii).
{¶12} Civ. R. 53(D) states in pertinent part:
(3) Magistrate's decision; objections to magistrate's decision
***
(b) Objections to magistrate's decision
(iii) Objection to magistrate's factual finding; transcript or affidavit. An
objection to a factual finding, whether or not specifically designated as a
finding of fact under Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(a)(ii), shall be supported by a transcript
of all the evidence submitted to the magistrate relevant to that finding or an
affidavit of that evidence if a transcript is not available. With leave of court,
alternative technology or manner of reviewing the relevant evidence may
be considered. The objecting party shall file the transcript or affidavit with
the court within thirty days after filing objections unless the court extends
the time in writing for preparation of the transcript or other good cause. If a
party files timely objections prior to the date on which a transcript is
prepared, the party may seek leave of court to supplement the objections. Stark County, Case No. 2015CA00214 5
{¶13} This Court has held, “where an appellant fails to provide a transcript of the
original hearing before the magistrate for the trial court's review, the magistrate's findings
of fact are considered established and may not be attacked on appeal.” Murray v. Miller,
5th Dist. Richland No. 15CA02, 2015-Ohio-3726, ¶ 35; Doane v. Doane, 5th Dist.
Guernsey No. 00CA21, 2001 WL 474267 (May 2, 2001); State v. Leite, 5th Dist.
Tuscarawas No. 1999AP090054, 2000 WL 502819 (Apr. 11, 2000); Fogress v. McKee,
5th Dist. Licking No. 99CA15, 1999 WL 668580(Aug. 11, 1999); and Strunk v. Strunk, 5th
Dist. Muskingum No. CT96–0015, 1996 WL 787981(Nov. 27, 1996). When a party
objecting to a magistrate's decision has failed to provide the trial court with the evidence
and documents by which the trial court could make a finding independent of the report,
the appellate court is precluded from considering the transcript of the hearing submitted
with the appellate record. Green Tree Servicing, L.L.C. v. St. John, 5th Dist. Stark No.
2013 CA 00092, 2015-Ohio-1111, ¶ 18 citing State ex rel. Duncan v. Chippewa Twp.
Trustees, 73 Ohio St.3d 728, 1995-Ohio-272, 654 N.E.2d 1254.
{¶14} The parties agree the court reporter prepared a transcript of the non-jury
trial. There is no dispute the transcript was not filed with the trial court. PEM Properties
argues the trial court was aware a transcript was prepared and should have referred to
that transcript when it considered PEM Properties’ objections to the magistrate’s decision.
Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iii) does not place the burden on the trial court to obtain a transcript if
a party objects to a magistrate’s decision. The plain language of Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iii)
requires the objecting party file a transcript with the trial court to support its objections to
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[Cite as Bhau v. PEM Properties, Ltd., 2016-Ohio-7377.]
COURT OF APPEALS STARK COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
RAJINDER BHAU, ET AL. : JUDGES: : : Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J. Plaintiffs-Appellees : Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J. : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. -vs- : : Case No. 2015CA00214 : PEM PROPERTIES, LTD., ET AL. : : : Defendants-Appellants : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Stark County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 2014CV00193
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: October 11, 2016
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiffs-Appellees: For Defendants-Appellants:
E.K. WRIGHT MORRIS H. LAATSCH P.O. Box 711 209 South Main St., 3rd Floor New Philadelphia, OH 44663 Akron, OH 44308 Stark County, Case No. 2015CA00214 2
Delaney, J.
{¶1} Defendants-Appellants PEM Properties, Ltd. and Paul Malagrida appeal the
October 27, 2015 judgment entry of the Stark County Court of Common Pleas.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
{¶2} On January 22, 2014, Plaintiffs-Appellees Rajinder Bhau and Rajvir Gaur
dba Kabob and Curry filed a complaint for breach of contract and fraud against
Defendants-Appellants PEM Properties, Ltd. and Paul Malagrida in the Stark County
Court of Common Pleas. PEM Properties filed an answer and counterclaim on February
18, 2014.
{¶3} The matter was referred to a magistrate. The magistrate held a non-jury trial
on the parties’ complaint and counterclaim on September 10, 2014 and September 11,
2014. On September 12, 2014, Bhau and Gaur filed a request for a transcript of the trial.
{¶4} The trial court ordered the parties to file proposed findings of fact and
conclusions of law, which the parties filed in October.
{¶5} On June 30, 2015, the magistrate issued her decision. She found in favor
of PEM Properties against Bhau and Gaur on all claims in the Plaintiffs’ complaint. She
also found that PEM Properties was not entitled to judgment on its counterclaim, therefore
finding in favor of Bhau and Guar against PEM Properties on all claims in the
counterclaim.
{¶6} PEM Properties filed objections to the magistrate’s decision on July 9, 2015.
It requested an extension of time to file its memorandum in support of its objections to the
magistrate’s decision. The trial court granted the extension. PEM Properties filed its Stark County, Case No. 2015CA00214 3
memorandum in support of its objections to the magistrate’s decision. Bhau and Guar
filed a response to the objections to the magistrate’s decision.
{¶7} On October 27, 2015, the trial court overruled the objections of PEM
Properties to the magistrate’s decision. The trial court based its decision to overrule the
objections on the failure of PEM Properties to file a transcript of the non-jury trial with the
trial court pursuant to Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iii). The trial court acknowledged the trial
transcript was requested and a copy was paid for, but the parties did not file the transcript
with the court. The trial court determined PEM Properties failed to support its objections
to the magistrate’s findings of fact and resulting conclusions of law.
{¶8} PEM Properties filed a motion for leave to file the transcript and a motion to
reconsider on November 20, 2015. It filed its notice of appeal on November 30, 2015.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
{¶9} PEM Properties raises one Assignment of Error:
{¶10} “THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED ERROR PREJUDICIAL TO THE
DEFENDANT PEM PROPERTIES, LTD. OVERRULING THE OBJECTION OF THE
DEFENDANT PEM PROPERTIES, LTD. TO THE MAGISTRATE’S DECISION BASED
UPON THE FAILURE OF THE DEFENDANT TO FILE A COPY OF THE TRIAL
TRANSCRIPT WITH THE COURT WHEN THE TRIAL COURT WAS AWARE THAT A
TRANSCRIPT OF THE TRIAL TESTIMONY HAD IN FACT BEEN PREPARED, WAS
AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY THE TRIAL COURT IN REVIEWING DEFENDANT’S
OBJECTIONS TO THE MAGISTRATE’S REPORT.” Stark County, Case No. 2015CA00214 4
ANALYSIS
{¶11} PEM Properties argues the trial court erred when it overruled its objections
to the magistrate’s decision based on its failure to file a transcript. PEM Properties states
the issue in this case is whether the failure of the objecting party to formally file the
transcript with the trial court constitutes a failure to comply with Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iii).
Upon our review, we find the objecting party’s failure to file a transcript with the trial court
is in contravention of the plain language of Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iii).
{¶12} Civ. R. 53(D) states in pertinent part:
(3) Magistrate's decision; objections to magistrate's decision
***
(b) Objections to magistrate's decision
(iii) Objection to magistrate's factual finding; transcript or affidavit. An
objection to a factual finding, whether or not specifically designated as a
finding of fact under Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(a)(ii), shall be supported by a transcript
of all the evidence submitted to the magistrate relevant to that finding or an
affidavit of that evidence if a transcript is not available. With leave of court,
alternative technology or manner of reviewing the relevant evidence may
be considered. The objecting party shall file the transcript or affidavit with
the court within thirty days after filing objections unless the court extends
the time in writing for preparation of the transcript or other good cause. If a
party files timely objections prior to the date on which a transcript is
prepared, the party may seek leave of court to supplement the objections. Stark County, Case No. 2015CA00214 5
{¶13} This Court has held, “where an appellant fails to provide a transcript of the
original hearing before the magistrate for the trial court's review, the magistrate's findings
of fact are considered established and may not be attacked on appeal.” Murray v. Miller,
5th Dist. Richland No. 15CA02, 2015-Ohio-3726, ¶ 35; Doane v. Doane, 5th Dist.
Guernsey No. 00CA21, 2001 WL 474267 (May 2, 2001); State v. Leite, 5th Dist.
Tuscarawas No. 1999AP090054, 2000 WL 502819 (Apr. 11, 2000); Fogress v. McKee,
5th Dist. Licking No. 99CA15, 1999 WL 668580(Aug. 11, 1999); and Strunk v. Strunk, 5th
Dist. Muskingum No. CT96–0015, 1996 WL 787981(Nov. 27, 1996). When a party
objecting to a magistrate's decision has failed to provide the trial court with the evidence
and documents by which the trial court could make a finding independent of the report,
the appellate court is precluded from considering the transcript of the hearing submitted
with the appellate record. Green Tree Servicing, L.L.C. v. St. John, 5th Dist. Stark No.
2013 CA 00092, 2015-Ohio-1111, ¶ 18 citing State ex rel. Duncan v. Chippewa Twp.
Trustees, 73 Ohio St.3d 728, 1995-Ohio-272, 654 N.E.2d 1254.
{¶14} The parties agree the court reporter prepared a transcript of the non-jury
trial. There is no dispute the transcript was not filed with the trial court. PEM Properties
argues the trial court was aware a transcript was prepared and should have referred to
that transcript when it considered PEM Properties’ objections to the magistrate’s decision.
Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iii) does not place the burden on the trial court to obtain a transcript if
a party objects to a magistrate’s decision. The plain language of Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iii)
requires the objecting party file a transcript with the trial court to support its objections to
a factual finding: Stark County, Case No. 2015CA00214 6
An objection to a factual finding, whether or not specifically designated as
a finding of fact under Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(a)(ii), shall be supported by a
transcript of all the evidence submitted to the magistrate relevant to that
finding or an affidavit of that evidence if a transcript is not available. With
leave of court, alternative technology or manner of reviewing the relevant
evidence may be considered. The objecting party shall file the transcript or
affidavit with the court within thirty days after filing objections unless the
court extends the time in writing for preparation of the transcript or other
good cause. (Emphasis added.)
{¶15} “Where a transcript can be produced, the transcript is available and must
be provided to the trial court in support of objections to a magistrate’s decision.” JPMorgan
Chase Bank v. Liggins, 10th Dist. Franklin Case No. 15AP-242, 2016-Ohio-3528, ¶ 10
citing Gladden v. Grafton Corr. Inst., 10th Dist. No. 05AP–567, 2005–Ohio–6476, ¶ 7. It
is the responsibility of the objecting party to provide the trial court with the transcript. We
find the trial court did not err when it found that PEM Properties failed to file a transcript
in support of its objections to the magistrate’s findings of fact.
{¶16} PEM Properties does not raise an Assignment of Error asking this Court to
examine whether the trial court abused its discretion in reaching specific legal conclusions
based on established facts. Accordingly, the sole Assignment of Error of PEM Properties
is overruled. Stark County, Case No. 2015CA00214 7
CONCLUSION
{¶17} The judgment of the Stark County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
By: Delaney, J.,
Gwin, P.J. and
Baldwin, J., concur.