Bevins v. Harris

380 S.W.2d 345
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedAugust 18, 1964
Docket50180
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 380 S.W.2d 345 (Bevins v. Harris) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bevins v. Harris, 380 S.W.2d 345 (Mo. 1964).

Opinion

HOUSER, Commissioner.

Suit in equity by David M. Bevins to set aside a warranty deed to a farm, to void a written contract and to require defendants to reconvey the farm to plaintiff. The defendants, Jasper C. and Marian Jean Harris, husband and wife, are the named grantees in the deed and parties of the second part in the contract. The real estate conveyed is an unencumbered 346-acre farm in Clay County. Estimates of its value ranged from $95,000 to $120,000. The trial chancellor upheld the validity and enforceability of the warranty deed and contract; found that the defendants had performed the contract to the extent that they were permitted to do so by plaintiff but that plaintiff had rendered it impossible for defendants to perform certain obligations under the contract; ruled that nevertheless plaintiff was entitled to recover a sum of money monthly for the remainder of his life equal to the reasonable value of the services defendants agreed to render plaintiff under one paragraph of the contract, and ordered that after' this judgment be *347 came final a further trial be granted to determine the reasonable monthly value of these services. Plaintiff has appealed from the judgment.

The petition alleged that defendants set upon a deliberate plan and scheme to obtain plaintiff’s real and personal property by fraud, deceit and undue influence, without any adequate consideration therefor, and that, imposing on defendant’s physical and mental weakness and infirmities of old age, and by fawning over him and using endearing terms defendants induced him to sign a deed to his farm at a time when he did not have his eyeglasses, representing that the instruments expressed an agreement with reference to a partnership operation of the farm and livestock; that the contract was the purported consideration for the deed hut that the contract is void for lack of mutuality, and void for the further reason that it makes a testamentary disposition of property without complying with the statutes of wills; and further, that defendants breached the contract by failing to perform.

Defendants’ original answer was a general denial, except that the execution of the deed and contract was admitted, and except for an allegation that defendants’ failure to live in the house with plaintiff and comply with their obligations under the contract was not their fault but his, in that plaintiff physically choked, assaulted defendant Marian Jean Harris and threatened to kill her, thereby causing her harm and fear for her life. At the close of the evidence defendants amended their answer to allege estoppel and that the conveyance was a gift.

Appellant makes three points.

Appellant’s first point is that the court erred in not setting aside the deed because the evidence showed that he executed the deed without consideration and without intent to convey any interest in his farm to respondents, and that respondents have refused to deed the farm back to appellant on his request. On our independent review we find the evidence overwhelming that appellant intended to convey the title to his farm to respondents, reserving a life estate in himself.

Appellant, who had owned and farmed the land for 52 years, was 74 years old when his wife died on September 15, 1961. Although he was undergoing treatment for hardening of the arteries and heart trouble, appellant was active enough to take care of the livestock and operate his farm from the date of his wife’s death until November, 1961, except for some help with the tobacco crop. Appellant had no children. His closest relatives were first cousins. Respondent Jean Harris, age 2 was a grandniece of his deceased wife. She and her parents had stayed at the home of the Bevins one winter during Jean’s infancy. While the relationship between appellant and Jean had not been close, he had known her since childhood and he had known her husband, Jasper, since her marriage in 1953. Appellant often conferred with Jean’s mother, Floy Holman. He named Mrs. Holman executrix of his will. Jasper was 27 years of age at the time in question. In a conversation with Jasper in 1958 or 1959 appellant learned that Jasper had been raised on a farm and that he would like to get back on a farm. At that time appellant suggested to Jasper that he “come on out and farm” with appellant on a partnership basis, but nothing came of this suggestion. In mid-October, 1961, following the death of appellant’s wife, appellant invited respondents to his farm and told them that he had been thinking of deeding the farm to them; that he wanted to give it to someone who would appreciate it; that he did not want to sell it because of fear that taxes would “get the biggest part of it” and did not want the heirs to be fighting over it. He suggested a partnership operation of the farm, he furnishing the livestock, machinery and feed on hand, and that the cost of all feed purchased be equally divided. Appellant had talked to Robert Frost, a lawyer, about the matter and indicated that a contract *348 would be drawn. Jasper, then employed as a mechanic at TWA, was making $400 a month. Respondents wanted to think it over. About the same time, in mid-October, appellant had a conversation with Jean’s mother in which he asked “whether the kids would be interested or not”; stated that he would “deed the farm over to Jean and Jasper for his lifetime and they were to stay there and take care of the farm and keep house for him,” and indicated willingness to help respondents with respect to their financial needs. On October 27, 1961 Jasper was furloughed at TWA and it was not then known when or if he would be recalled to work. A furlough is a termination of employment without loss of seniority rights. Previously, in August, 1961, appellant had told Jean’s mother that he wanted Jean and Jasper to come down on the farm and live with him; that he wanted to have a contract, and would deed the land reserving a life estate. Appellant told Jean’s mother that he had been thinking about it for three or four years. She expressed doubt that appellant, an older man, could get along with the three .young children of the respondents, to which appellant retorted that she did not know what she was talking about. Jasper wanted the advice of his parents and at appellant’s invitation they looked at the farm and talked to appellant, who told them that he did not want “to talk the kids into something that they would be sorry of”; that for him to give them the farm “the kids” would have to come there and take care of him and make a home for him the rest of his life.

On the evening of October 31, 1961 Jasper, Jean, Jean’s father, appellant and the lawyer, Robert Frost, met at the latter’s office, to discuss the matter. The arrangements for this meeting were made by Mr. Frost, at the instance of appellant. Mr. Frost was employed and paid by appellant. The latter two did most of the talking. Appellant outlined the terms of the agreement, by which he was to deed the farm to Jasper and Jean, reserving a life estate to himself, and there would be a partnership under which appellant was to furnish the cattle and machinery and Jasper was to furnish the labor, the increase of the cattle to be split 50-50, with the parties sharing 50-50 the cost of any feed purchased. The young people were to move into the house as soon as possible, assist with the chores and work to be done, and care for appellant the rest of his life. Mr. Frost made written notes. Jasper said little and stated none of the terms of the agreement. Later, after Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
380 S.W.2d 345, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bevins-v-harris-mo-1964.