Betts v. REGIONAL BOARD OF SCH. TRUSTEES OF DU PAGE CTY.

502 N.E.2d 787, 151 Ill. App. 3d 465, 104 Ill. Dec. 290, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 3336
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 31, 1986
Docket2-85-0764
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 502 N.E.2d 787 (Betts v. REGIONAL BOARD OF SCH. TRUSTEES OF DU PAGE CTY.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Betts v. REGIONAL BOARD OF SCH. TRUSTEES OF DU PAGE CTY., 502 N.E.2d 787, 151 Ill. App. 3d 465, 104 Ill. Dec. 290, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 3336 (Ill. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

JUSTICE LINDBERG

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiffs, who seek to form a new kindergarten through 12th grade school district (K-12 district) by detaching a part of defendant Community Unit School District No. 200 (District 200), appeal from a judgment of the circuit court of Du Page County upholding the denial of the detachment petition by defendant regional board of school trustees of Du Page County (REST). Plaintiffs raise several issues attacking the decision of both the REST and the trial court. We do not reach these issues, however, because we agree with defendants that the REST lacked jurisdiction to grant a detachment.

The facts relevant to the dispositive issue may be summarized very briefly. A petition was filed on January 18, 1983, seeking to create a new K-12 district by detaching it from District 200 pursuant to section 7 — 1 of the Illinois School Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 122, par. 7 — 1). The petition was required to be signed by two-thirds of the legal voters residing in the territory proposed to be detached (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 122, par. 7 — 1) and so contained several thousand signatures. As a petition under section 7 — 1, it was required to comply with section 7 — 6, which provides in part:

“When a petition contains more than 10 signatures the petition shall designate a committee of 10 of the petitioners as attorney in fact for all petitioners ***.” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 122, par. 7 — 6.)

The petition which all of the petitioners signed designated 10 individuals as the committee of 10. The petition, however, did not contain the signature of Clifford Johnson, one of the individuals designated.

On March 9, 1983, at the second meeting regarding the petition, this problem was brought to the attention of the REST. Counsel for petitioners submitted affidavits from Mr. Johnson and his wife, Faye Johnson, to the effect that Mr. Johnson believed he had signed one of the petitions and that it was unknown what happened to that petition. Counsel for petitioners, taking the position that the deficiency in the petition did not deprive the REST of jurisdiction, suggested proceeding in one of two ways: (1) with Faye Johnson, whose signature was contained in the petition, substituted for her husband on the committee by stipulation of the nine other persons (who were petitioners) designated by the petition to be on the committee, or (2) with a committee composed solely of the nine petitioners designated in the petition. The REST allowed petitioners to proceed by substituting Faye Johnson for Clifford Johnson on the committee of 10.

Defendants argued before the REST and in the trial court that the petition was invalid because of, inter alia, the deficiency in the designation of the committee of 10. Petitioners argue that the issue has been waived by defendants’ failure to cross-appeal from the trial court’s order which rejected the claim that the petition was invalid because of the deficient designation of the committee of 10. A necessary predicate to petitioners’ waiver argument is their claim that the issue raised is “not jurisdictional so as to permit attack at any time.” Petitioners are incorrect, however, in their claim that the issue is not jurisdictional, so their waiver argument must fail. See City of Chicago v. Fair Employment Practices Com. (1976), 65 Ill. 2d 108, 112, 357 N.E.2d 1154, 1155 (order entered by administrative agency which lacks jurisdiction of the parties or of the subject matter, or which lacks inherent power to make or enter the particular order involved, is void and may be attacked at any time or in any court, either directly or collaterally).

A petition in compliance with the School Code is essential to give the REST jurisdiction over a detachment proceeding. (Bourland v. Snyder (1906), 224 Ill. 478, 480, 79 N.E. 568, 569; Shapiro v. Regional Board of School Trustees (1983), 116 Ill. App. 3d 397, 405, 451 N.E.2d 1282, 1287; Muddy Grade School District No. 40 v. Raleigh Grade School District No. 34 (1964), 53 Ill. App. 2d 223, 227-28, 202 N.E.2d 653, 655.) Where the REST acts upon a defective petition, its order is void. (Shapiro v. Regional Board of School Trustees (1983), 116 Ill. App. 3d 397, 405, 451 N.E.2d 1282, 1287-88; Muddy Grade School District No. 40 v. Raleigh Grade School District No. 34 (1964), 53 Ill. App. 2d 223, 226, 202 N.E.2d 653, 655.) In the case at bar, the petition was defective in its statutorily required designation of the committee of 10, and so the RBST’s order regarding the petition is void.

The petition sought detachment pursuant to section 7 — 1 of the School Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 122, par. 7 — 1). It was therefore required to comply with section 7 — 6 of the School Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 122, par. 7 — 6). Because there were more than 10 petitioners, the statute required the petition to “designate a committee of 10 of the petitioners as attorney in fact for all petitioners.” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 122, par. 7 — 6.) The petition designated a committee composed of nine petitioners and one nonpetitioner, Clifford Johnson. The petition was therefore invalid because it failed to comply with the statute, and the REST accordingly lacked jurisdiction over the detachment proceeding. See 1972 Ill. Att’y Gen. Op. 143.

Petitioners argue that it was proper for the REST to proceed as it did, with Faye Johnson substituted for her husband Clifford on the committee of 10. Alternatively, petitioners argue that it would have been proper “to proceed with a committee composed of nine members.” Neither of these claims is correct.

With respect to the second claim, petitioners argue that because the statute permits any 7 members of the committee of 10 to enter into binding stipulations, a 9-member committee can do anything a 10-member committee can do. This contention misses the mark. Regardless of what the statute provides with respect to the authority of 7 members of a properly constituted committee of 10, the statute is very specific about the formation of the committee. To comply with the statute, the initial committee — designated in the petition signed by all of the petitioners — must consist of 10 of the petitioners, not 10 more or less. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 122, par. 7 — 6.

We turn to petitioners’ other claim, that it was proper to substitute Faye Johnson for her husband, Clifford Johnson, on the committee of 10. The controlling statute does not authorize such a substitution, so this claim is unsupportable.

In construing section 7 — 6 of the School Code, which controls in this case, it is helpful to compare it with section 11 — 6 of the School Code, because both provide for the designation of committees of 10 in petitions. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 122, pars.

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Bluebook (online)
502 N.E.2d 787, 151 Ill. App. 3d 465, 104 Ill. Dec. 290, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 3336, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/betts-v-regional-board-of-sch-trustees-of-du-page-cty-illappct-1986.