Beth Tfiloh Congregation of Baltimore City, Inc. v. Glyndon Community Ass'n

831 A.2d 93, 152 Md. App. 97, 2003 Md. App. LEXIS 94
CourtCourt of Special Appeals of Maryland
DecidedAugust 28, 2003
DocketNo. 1705
StatusPublished

This text of 831 A.2d 93 (Beth Tfiloh Congregation of Baltimore City, Inc. v. Glyndon Community Ass'n) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Special Appeals of Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Beth Tfiloh Congregation of Baltimore City, Inc. v. Glyndon Community Ass'n, 831 A.2d 93, 152 Md. App. 97, 2003 Md. App. LEXIS 94 (Md. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

SALMON, J.

Appellant, Beth Tfiloh Congregation, Inc., of Baltimore City,1 makes two primary arguments in this appeal. First, it claims that the Circuit Court for Baltimore County erred when it ruled that the Baltimore County Board of Appeals lacked jurisdiction to hear the appeal that it filed and, second, that the Board of Appeals’ decision to grant it an exemption provided for by section 26-171 of the Development Regulations of the Baltimore County Code (“BCC”) (1988) was correct as a matter of law. Appellee, the Glyndon Community Association, Inc., a Baltimore County neighborhood community group, disagrees with the first of appellant’s contentions. It [100]*100also disagrees with the second contention, although in a much more equivocal fashion.

I. BACKGROUND REGARDING CERTAIN BALTIMORE COUNTY ZONING PROCEDURES

Those in Baltimore County who propose to develop property ordinarily must submit development plans, which are scrutinized in accordance with a “Development Process” that is spelled out in BCC section 26-201 et seq. The Development Process requires the developer to fulfill numerous requirements, including preparation of a concept plan, attendance at an initial meeting with certain county agencies (Concept Plan Conference), a community input meeting, a second meeting .with county agencies (Development Plan Conference), and a Hearing Officer’s Hearing at which the Hearing Officer may, at his or her option, impose conditions that must be met in order to secure plan approval. See BCC §§ 26-201—26-205.

There are, however, nineteen enumerated grounds upon which the developer may qualify for an exemption from the Development Process. See BCC § 26-171. Qualification for an exemption is important because an exemption allows the developer to avoid the numerous and sometimes onerous requirements of the Development Process. Examples of categories that are exempt from the Development Process under BCC section 26-171 include applicants who propose to develop a “lot of record,” subdivide land into three or fewer lots, or development of minor commercial structures.

Baltimore County adopted a Development Management Policy Manual (the “Manual”) on July 1, 1998, that, among other things, governs the processing of plans such as those presented by appellant. The Manual creates an interagency committee, the Development Review Committee (“DRC”), whose task it is, upon request by a developer, (1) to evaluate plans to determine what laws and processes must be followed in order to secure plan approval, or (2) to consider the proposed project to determine if it is entitled to an exemption from the [101]*101development review and approval process. Under policies lb and lc of the Manual, the DRC’s review is to be performed at the earliest stage of the development approval process.

II. THE SUBJECT CASE

Appellant operates a school and a synagogue in Baltimore County. It submitted development plans to the Baltimore County Department of Permits and Development Management (“PDM”), in which it proposed building a new two-story school building and a 1,500 seat synagogue with associated parking lot at a site located at 407 Central Avenue in Glyndon, Maryland.

Appellant applied to the PDM for an exemption allowed by BCC section 26-171(a)(2). In its exemption request, appellant pointed out that the proposed development site was a “lot of record,” and therefore its development plan was exempted from the “Development Review and Approval Process” outlined in BCC sections 26-201 through 26-220.

The PDM referred appellant’s proposal and exemption request to the DRC, which, after a review of the plans, recommended that the PDM deny the exemption. The PDM accepted the DRC’s recommendation. On January 4, 2001, the Director of the PDM notified appellant of the denial.

Appellant appealed the PDM’s decision to the Baltimore County Board of Appeals (the “Board”), which took testimony on December 4, 2001. At the hearing, appellee contended that the Board had no jurisdiction to hear an appeal from the denial of an exemption. The Board ruled that it did have jurisdiction and proceeded to overturn the PDM’s decision and grant the exemption. In reaching the decision, the Board concluded that appellant’s property met the definition of a “lot of record” and therefore appellant was entitled to the exemption provided for in BCC section 26-171(a)(2).

Appellee filed in the Circuit Court for Baltimore County a petition for judicial review of the Board’s decision. It alleged that the PDM’s decision to deny the exemption was not an [102]*102appealable event and therefore the Board lacked subject matter jurisdiction to make the decision.

The circuit court agreed with appellee. Relying primarily on our decision in Meadows of Greenspring Homeowners Ass’n, Inc. v. Foxleigh Enters., Inc., 138 Md.App. 510, 758 A.2d 611 (2000) (“Foxleigh ”), the circuit court held that the PDM’s denial of the exemption was not an

operative event which would determine in this case whether appellant’s proposed plan would be granted a license or permit, and did not determine the conditions or scope of that license or permit.

Therefore, according to the circuit court, appellant could not appeal from the PDM’s decision to deny the exemption.'

III. THE PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS

Baltimore County is a charter county. Article 25A, section 5(U), of the Maryland Annotated Code (1957, 2001 Repl.Vol.), gives charter counties power to create “a county board of appeals.” Article 25A, section 5(U), reads,

(U) County Board of Appeals

To enact local laws providing (1) for the establishment of a county board of appeals whose members shall be appointed by the county council; ... and (4) for the decision by the board on petition by any interested person and after notice and opportunity for hearing and on the basis of the record before the board, of such of the following matters arising (either originally or on review of the action of an administrative officer or agency) under any law, ordinance, or regulation of, or subject to amendment or repeal by, the county council, as shall be specified from time to time by such local laws enacted under this subsection: An application for a zoning variation or exception of amendment of a zoning ordinance map; the issuance, renewal, denial, revocation, suspension, annulment, or modification of any license, permit, approval, exemption, waiver, certificate, registration, or other form of permission or any adjudicatory order, and the assessment of any special benefit tax: Pro[103]*103vided, that upon any decision by the county board of appeals it shall file an opinion which shall include a statement of the facts found and the grounds for its decision. Any person aggrieved by the decision of the board and a party to the proceeding before it may appeal to the circuit court for the county which shall have power to affirm the decision of the board, or if such decision is not in accordance with law, to modify or reverse such decision, with or without remanding the case for rehearing as justice may require.

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831 A.2d 93, 152 Md. App. 97, 2003 Md. App. LEXIS 94, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/beth-tfiloh-congregation-of-baltimore-city-inc-v-glyndon-community-assn-mdctspecapp-2003.