Berson v. Berson

149 Misc. 2d 523, 564 N.Y.S.2d 680, 1990 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 641
CourtNew York City Family Court
DecidedDecember 19, 1990
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 149 Misc. 2d 523 (Berson v. Berson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York City Family Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Berson v. Berson, 149 Misc. 2d 523, 564 N.Y.S.2d 680, 1990 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 641 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1990).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

William P. Warren, J.

This court has before it an application for counsel fees brought on by counsel for the petitioner by notice of motion of October 25, 1990 and served on respondent’s counsel on that date. In that application, an order is sought pursuant to Family Court Act § 651 (b) and Domestic Relations Law § 237 (b) in the sum of $4,700 and directing the respondent to pay same. The application is supported by an attorney’s affirmation dated October 25, 1990.

Respondent has submitted an attorney’s affirmation in oppo[524]*524sition dated November 6, 1990 and the petitioner has filed with the court a reply thereto. The reply is in the form of an attorney’s affirmation of November 7, 1990 and has exhibits annexed. The motion was marked submitted on the court calendar of November 9, 1990 and decision was reserved.

The petitioner’s claim for attorney’s fees is based upon legal services provided in connection with custody proceedings and "various offshoots” pursuant to article 6 of the Family Court Act. Respondent’s counsel does not dispute that Family Court Act § 651 (b) combined with Domestic Relations Law § 237 (b) confers upon the court the authority to award counsel fees in custody proceedings. However, it is claimed for the following reasons that no award may or should be made under the facts of this matter. First, that the application was untimely made; second, an affidavit of net worth was not included with the application; third, no information as to the party’s finances is submitted; and fourth, assuming the court determines it has jurisdiction to determine counsel fees, an evidentiary hearing is necessary.

In order to determine this application, a review of the history of these proceedings as reflected by this court’s file is necessary. The matter involving these parties first appeared on the court’s calendar on May 30, 1990. On that day Barry Berson filed a family offense petition against Doris Berson under article 8 of the Family Court Act and custody petitions for the custody of two infants of the marriage under article 6 of the Family Court Act. Subsequently, Doris Berson filed a family offense petition against Barry Berson, which petition was heard on June 19, 1990. Multiple additional petitions alleging violations of temporary orders of protection were filed after this date. A court appearance resulted on August 3, 1990 and the matter came on for hearing before the court on September 14, 1990. On that date, no hearing was held. Rather, after extensive conferencing, a settlement of all proceedings was entered on the record in open court. After reviewing the terms of the settlement and confirming it on the record, the court directed submission of an order reflecting the terms of the settlement. The order was to be submitted by petitioner’s counsel and noticed for settlement before the court on October 26, 1990. The court further directed that the order be served upon respondent’s counsel with notice of settlement by October 12, 1990.

On or about October 12, petitioner’s counsel submitted to the court a proposed order with notice of settlement for [525]*525October 26, 1990, together with a transcript of the proceedings had in court on September 14. In the cover letter which accompanied the proposed orders, counsel for the petitioner stated "I will also be furnishing an application to the court for counsel fees on behalf of Mrs. Berson in the near future.” On October 25, 1990, respondent’s counsel submitted a counter-proposed order. Also on October 25 the instant application for counsel fees by the petitioner’s counsel was made. On November 8,1990, the court signed the order in this matter.

Family Court Act § 651 (b) reads as follows: "(b) When initiated in the family court, the family court has jurisdiction to determine, with the same powers possessed by the supreme court in addition to its own powers, habeas corpus proceedings and proceedings brought by petition and order to show cause, for the determination of the custody or visitation of minors, including applications by a grandparent or grandparents for visitation rights pursuant to section seventy-two or two hundred forty of the domestic relations law.”

Domestic Relations Law § 237 (b) provides as follows: "(b) Upon any application to annual or modify an order or judgment for alimony or for custody, visitation, or maintenance of a child, made as in section two hundred thirty-six or section two hundred forty provided, or upon any application by writ of habeas corpus or by petition and order to show cause concerning custody, visitation or maintenance of a child, the court may direct a spouse or parent to pay such sum or sums of money for the prosecution or the defense of the application or proceeding by the other spouse or parent as, in the court’s discretion, justice requires, having regard to the circumstances of the case and of the respective parties. With respect to any such application or proceeding, such direction may be made in the order or judgment by which the particular application or proceeding is finally determined, or by one or more orders from time to time before the final order or judgment, or by both such order or orders and the final order or judgment.”

It is not disputed that pursuant to these statutes the Family Court has authority to award counsel fees in custody proceedings initiated in the Family Court. (Hockenbrought v Hockenbrought, 44 AD2d 767; Mouscardy v Mouscardy, 63 AD2d 973; Matter of Sooy v Sooy, 101 AD2d 287; Matter of Elissa F., 147 Misc 2d 374.) Nevertheless, this rule of law does not answer the question of at what stage of the proceeding must an application for these fees be made.

[526]*526The pertinent portion of Domestic Relations Law § 237 (b) in connection with this proceeding reads as follows: "With respect to any such application or proceeding such direction may be made in the order or judgment by which the particular application or proceeding is finally determined, or by one or more orders from time to time before the final order or judgment, or by both such order or orders and the final order or judgment.”

It must be noted that Domestic Relations Law § 237 (a) contains similar language which reads: "Such direction must be made in the final judgment in such action or proceeding, or by one or more orders from time to time before final judgment, or by both such order or orders and the final judgment; provided, however, such direction shall be made prior to final judgment where it is shown that such order is required to enable the petitioning party to properly proceed.”

Case law in this area has primarily involved the construction and interpretation of Domestic Relations Law § 237 (a). The applicable section of the Domestic Relations Law in this proceeding is Domestic Relations Law § 237 (b). Nonetheless, because of the essential similarity of the language, this court believes the principles enunciated by appellate courts in construing Domestic Relations Law § 237 (a) are equally applicable and can assist this court in construing Domestic Relations Law § 237 (b).

The issue to be examined is by what stage of the proceedings must an application for counsel fees be made. The statutory language requires a direction for counsel fees to be made in the order which finally determines the proceeding or by orders prior thereto. An examination of cases construing Domestic Relations Law § 237 (a) is in order. In Taylor v Taylor

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
149 Misc. 2d 523, 564 N.Y.S.2d 680, 1990 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 641, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/berson-v-berson-nycfamct-1990.