Berrios v. Bristol Myers Squibb

51 F. Supp. 2d 61, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6233, 1999 WL 312159
CourtDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico
DecidedApril 26, 1999
DocketCivil 98-2071(JP)
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 51 F. Supp. 2d 61 (Berrios v. Bristol Myers Squibb) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Puerto Rico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Berrios v. Bristol Myers Squibb, 51 F. Supp. 2d 61, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6233, 1999 WL 312159 (prd 1999).

Opinion

ORDER

PIERAS, Senior District Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

Before the Court are several sets of motions. The Court first considers Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Defendants’ “Motion to Dismiss Claims Against Clotilde Mena” (docket - No. 19); Co- Defendant Clotilde Mena’s (“Mena”) Request for Authorization to File Reply to Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Motion to Dismiss Claim Against Clo-tilde Mena, (docket No. 28); and Mena’s Reply to Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Motion Requesting Dismissal of Claims Against Clotilde Mena (docket No. 33). On March 2, 1999, the Court entered an Order (docket No. 22) ruling on Mena’s Motion dismissing all claims against her at the time (“March 2nd Order”). Although Plaintiffs filed their response on March 1, 1999, the last day to file a response, such document was not received in chambers before entering the March 2nd Order. 1 The Court, however, shall ■ consider Plaintiffs Response and Mena’s Reply. The Court will then consider Plaintiffs’ Motion Requesting Leave to Amend Complaint (docket No. 14), and Co-Defendant Mena’s Motion to Dismiss' Act 44 Claim Against Clotilde Mena (docket No. 29). The Court will finally consider Plaintiffs Motion Regarding Initial Scheduling Conference Order (docket Ño. 24).

II. BACKGROUND

Plaintiffs are Dilcia Ocasio (“Ocasio”); her common law husband, Juan Vélez-Albarrán (“Vélez”); and their two children, Mónica Vélez-Ocasio (“Monica”) and Juan Vélez-Ocasio (“Juan”). Because Plaintiffs’ Opposition to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss; Mena’s Request for Authorization to File Reply to Plaintiffs’ Opposition; and Mena’s Reply to Plaintiffs’ ‘ Opposition arise out of Mena’s Motion to Dismiss, the Court shall read the allegations under a Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) standard.

*63 A. Standard Under Rule 12(b)(6)

Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that a defendant may, in response to an initial pleading, file a motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. It is well-settled, however, that “a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it- appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief.” Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46, 78 S.Ct. 99, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957); see also Miranda v. Ponce Fed. Bank, 948 F.2d 41 (1st Cir.1991). The Court must accept as true the well-pleaded factual averments contained in the complaint, while at the same time drawing all reasonable inferences therefrom in factor of the plaintiff. See McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co., 427 U.S. 273, 276, 96 S.Ct. 2574, 49 L.Ed.2d 493 (1976); Correa-Martinez v. Arrillaga-Belendez, 903 F.2d 49, 51 (1st Cir.1990). In opposing á Rule 12(b)(6) motion, “a plaintiff cannot expect a trial court to do his homework for him.” McCoy v. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 950 F.2d 13, 22 (1st Cir.1991). Rather, the plaintiff has an affirmative responsibility to put his best foot forward in an effort to present a legal theory that will support his claim. Id. at 23 (citing Correa-Martinez, 903 F.2d at 52; Dartmouth Review v. Dartmouth College, 889 F.2d 13, 16 (1st Cir.1989); Ryan v. Scoggin, 245 F.2d 54, 57 (10th Cir.1957)). Plaintiff must set forth in his complaint “factual allegations, either direct or inferential, regarding each material element necessary to sustain recovery under some actionable theory.” Gooley v. Mobil Oil Corp., 851 F.2d 513, 514 (1st Cir.1988). Therefore, for purposes of this discussion, Defendants assume that the following allegations are true.

B. Factual Background

Ocasio began working for Defendant Bristol Myers Squibb Puerto Rico, Inc. (“Bristol”) on May 1, 1988 as a Sales Representative. Since the date of her employment and for the following eight years, Ocasio performed her duties in an “effective or good” manner. Her performance was at this level up until the period immediately prior to being diagnosed with having a brain tumor in May of 1996. The symptoms of the tumor manifested themselves in April 1996 when Ocasio started suffering from a major depression. During this Time, Ocasio’s supervisor called her to a meeting to notify her that she was being placed on probation.

In June of 1996, Ocasio traveled outside of Puerto Rico for surgery to treat the brain tumor. Despite medical intervention, the tumor had maintained its size. By early September of 1996, Ocasio’s doctors certified that her condition was stable, and, in turn, Ocasio called her supervisors to notify them that she was able to return to work. Bristol, however, responded that she had to wait until' the Human Resources Department officials called her before returning to work. Bristol notified Ocasio that she could return to work, and she returned on October 1, 1996. Shortly thereafter and for no apparent legal reason, Ocasio was placed on probation by her supervisor Manuel López-Cepero (“Ló-pez-Cepero”).

On November 22, 1996, Ocasio requested reasonable accommodations from Bristol due to her diagnosed conditions and difficulty in driving at night on dark roads after working long days. Instead of accommodating her, Bristol sent" Ocasio home, told her to apply for disability benefits, and took away all’her responsibilities. On January 11, 1997/ Bristol removed the car assigned to Ocasio; and on January 13; 1997, López-Cepero arrived at Ocasio’s home and removed all her work materials, equipment, credit card, “pager”, and the car assigned to her.

From November to May 1997, Ocasio insisted that she could perform her duties, making a request to be reinstated on March 13, 1997. After holding a meeting on March 26, 1997 with Mena, the Human *64 Resources Director, Bristol decided not to give her reasonable accommodations. Ocasio was offered no alternatives, and she was just told that she should apply for disability leave through Bristol’s long-term disability retirement program. Bristol told Ocasio that if she refused to apply for long-term leave she would be terminated.

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Bluebook (online)
51 F. Supp. 2d 61, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6233, 1999 WL 312159, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/berrios-v-bristol-myers-squibb-prd-1999.