Berkson v. Quality Beauty Supply Co.

344 N.E.2d 629, 36 Ill. App. 3d 877, 1976 Ill. App. LEXIS 2096
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 9, 1976
Docket61886
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 344 N.E.2d 629 (Berkson v. Quality Beauty Supply Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Berkson v. Quality Beauty Supply Co., 344 N.E.2d 629, 36 Ill. App. 3d 877, 1976 Ill. App. LEXIS 2096 (Ill. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE DOWNING

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant appeals the denial of a section 72 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 110, par. 72) petition to vacate a default judgment in the amount of $14,500.

Inez Berkson (hereinafter plaintiff) suffered a personal injury to her nose, on May 17, 1972, while using a hair dryer which she purchased from Quality Beauty Supply Co. Inc. (hereinafter defendant). On May 30, 1972 plaintiff served an attorney’s hen upon defendant and De Graff Products, Inc. (hereinafter De Graff), the manufacturer of the hair dryer.

De Graff’s insurer, Insurance Company of North America, thereafter undertook an investigation of the claim and on or about February 17, 1973, entered into a settlement with plaintiff for $1,100. Plaintiff and her husband executed and delivered to the insurer a general release for her claim. The release stated plaintiff and her husband “* * * do severally and jointly * * * remise, release, and forever discharge De Graff Co. & De Graff Products et al its successors and assigns * * # from any and every claim, demand, right, or cause of action, of whatsoever kind or nature, either in law or in equity, arising from or by reason of any bodily and/or personal injuries known or unknown sustained by us * * * as the result of a certain accident which happened on or about the 17th day of May 1972, for which we have claimed the said De Graff Co. & De Graff Products et al to be legally liable, which liability is expressly denied.”

Nothing further transpired between plaintiff and defendant until May 16, 1974, when plaintiff filed in the «ircuit court of Cook County a complaint against defendant praying for damages in the amount of $14,500 for personal injuries suffered to her nose when a hair dryer which she purchased from defendant on June 2, 1973, 1 malfunctioned. Defendant was personally served with a summons stating if defendant did not appear on June 18, 1974, a default might be taken against defendant for the relief asked in the complaint.

Upon defendant’s failure to appear, a default judgment in the amount of $14,500 was entered against it on July 25, 1974. The order granting the default judgment also allowed plaintiff to amend her complaint changing tire date of the occurrence from June 2, 1973, to May 17, 1972. Defendant was given no notice of this amendment or of the fact that a hearing would be held on July 25, 1974.

On January 30, 1975 defendant filed a petition to vacate the default judgment pursuant to section 72 of the Civil Practice Act. Defendant alleged the defense of release, admitting being served with summons May 16, 1974, but alleged the summons was forwarded to De Graff’s insurer who informed defendant of the settlement of February 1973, and advised defendant it would undertake the defense and plead the release of February 1973. The petition further alleged that on August 1, 1974, plaintiff’s counsel advised defendant of the July 1974 default judgment, and defendant immediately contacted De Graff and De Graff’s insurer who advised defendant the default would be vacated forthwith. Defendant alleged it was not until January 6, 1975, that De Graff’s insurer advised it to obtain its own counsel to vacate the default judgment. On the basis of the verified petition and the attached documents regarding the release, defendant asked the court to vacate the default judgment.

Plaintiff answered defendant’s section 72 petition alleging that the. release of February 1973 was not binding and defendant was not diligent in presenting this defense to the court. Plaintiff denies defendant gave De Graff’s insurance company timely notice of the suit filed May 16, 1974, or of the default judgment entered July 25,1974. Plaintiff attached a letter dated December 31, 1974, from De Graff’s insurer to defendant informing defendant that it should secure its own counsel to vacate the default judgment. The letter explained De Graff could not be responsible for defending the suit because “* * * our first notice of same (suit and or judgment) was December 30, 1974 and this notification was after the default had been secured.” Plaintiff also attached a copy of a certified letter and the return receipt which notified defendant of the July 25, 1974, default judgment and amendment to plaintiff’s complaint. The receipt was dated August 2, 1974.

The trial court denied tire section 72 petition but stayed the execution of the judgment until the termination of any appeal.

The issues raised by the defendant on this appeal are: (1) did the trial court abuse its discretion in denying defendant’s petition to vacate;' and (2) was the default judgment void for failure to give defendant notice of the amendment which changed the date of the occurrence giving rise to the cause of action.

I.

A petition to vacate a default judgment pursuant to section 72 of the Civil Practice Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 110, par. 72), should contain allegations of fact which show a meritorious defense and due diligence in attempting to present that defense to the trial court. (Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Sanders (1st Dist. 1973), 15 Ill. App. 3d 573, 576, 305 N.E.2d 25.) A section 72 petition is addressed to tire equitable powers of the court and invokes those powers as justice and fairness require, to the end that one may not enforce a default judgment attended by unfair, unjust or unconscionable circumstances. (Elfman v. Evanston Bus Co. (1963), 27 Ill. 2d 609, 613, 190 N.E.2d 348.) The trial court exercises a great deal of discretion in deciding section 72 petitions and will not be reversed absent a showing of an abuse of discretion. George F. Mueller & Sons, Inc. v. Ostrowski (1st Dist. 1974), 19 Ill. App. 3d 973, 977, 313 N.E.2d 684.

A.

In the case at bar defendant presented evidence in its verified petition alleging the release of February 17, 1973, as a meritorious defense to the complaint filed May 16, 1974. The release arose from the same set of circumstances as those aHeged in the May 16, 1974 cause of action.

In answer to defendant’s petition, plaintiff alleged the release was not binding for two reasons: (1) defendant was not a party to the release and cannot plead the release of the manufacturer as a bar to its liability; and (2) the release was not binding because at the time it was entered plaintiff was mistaken as to the amount of damage she suffered and the amount of medical attention which would be needed to correct the injury.

Illinois law is clear that tire release of one tortfeasor releases all joint tortfeasors. (See 31 Ill. L. & Pr. Releases §25 (1957).) Therefore the release would be a binding release in favor of defendant as well as De Graff. Also, a mistake as to the extent of one’s injuries has been held insufficient to void a prior release. (See Welsh v. Centa (1st Dist. 1966), 75 Ill. App. 2d 305, 312, 221 N.E.2d 106

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Bluebook (online)
344 N.E.2d 629, 36 Ill. App. 3d 877, 1976 Ill. App. LEXIS 2096, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/berkson-v-quality-beauty-supply-co-illappct-1976.