Bergstresser v. Cooke

12 Mass. L. Rptr. 466
Massachusetts Superior Court·Decided August 7, 2000·No. No. 984094E·Published

Opinion

Fabricant, J.

This action arises from personal injuries allegedly suffered by the plaintiff, Timothy Bergstresser, on June 9, 1997, when his automobile tire exploded while he was inflating it with an air hose at Charles’s Oak Square Mobil station, located at 631 Washington Street in Brighton. Bergstresser sued Charles T. Cooke, the franchisee of the station, and Charles’s Oak Square Mobil, Inc. (“Oak Square”). These defendants then joined the franchisor, Mobil Oil Corporation (“Mobil”), asserting third-party claims for indemnification and contribution. Mobil counterclaimed against Oak Square and Cook, seeking contractual indemnification pursuant to the franchise agreement, damages for alleged breach of a contractual provision regarding insurance coverage, and contribution. Mobil now moves for summary judgment on the third-party claims, and as to liability on its own counterclaims. For the reasons that follow, Mobil’s motion will be allowed.

BACKGROUND

The summary judgment record establishes the following facts as undisputed.

On May 17, 1995, Charles T. Cooke, identified as “dealer,” and Mobil Oil Corporation entered into an agreement entitled “PMPA Motor Fuels Franchise Agreement for OG&L Dealers” for the period from October 7, 1995 through October 31, 1998.1 Article I of the agreement outlines the nature of the relationship it establishes and of the rights and obligations exchanged, as follows:

By this Agreement Mobil and Dealer hereby establish a “franchise" and a “franchise relationship” as defined by the Petroleum Marketing Practices Act . . . Mobil hereby grants Dealer the right to (1) use and occupy the Marketing Premises in connection with the sale and distribution of MOBIL brand motor fuel . . . and (2) use Mobil’s trademarks . . . Dealer hereby (1) leases the Marketing Premises .. . and (2) agrees to purchase MOBIL brand motor fuel from Mobil for retail sale at the Marketing Premises.

Article III, entitled “Lease Provisions,” governs the lease of the “Marketing Premises” at 631 Washington Street in Brighton. It provides that Mobil leases that location to Dealer, “including the improvements and equipment now or hereafter placed on the Marketing Premises as listed on the attached schedule A . . .” Article III C of the agreement provides, in type as shown, that:

DEALER SHALL ACCEPT THE MARKETING PREMISES AND SCHEDULE A EQUIPMENT IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION, AS IS, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THEIR CONDITION OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. Dealer shall not hold Mobil responsible for any defect in or change in conditions affecting the Marketing Premises or for any damage to the Marketing Premises except as provided in Article VII, Paragraph A.

Article III F, entitled “Safety," includes the requirement that the “Dealer shall (1) not maintain or permit any condition on the Marketing Premises which is unsafe or presents a risk of harm to anyone or anything on the Marketing Premises.”

Article VII of the agreement governs “Maintenance Obligations.” Article VII A provides that Mobil shall “repair or replace those items listed on Schedule B which Mobil determines are necessary to be repaired or replaced to keep them in good operating condition” due to specified causes, but that “Mobil’s obligation to repair shall not arise until: (1) Dealer notifies by telephone Mobil’s Maintenance Center that the item in question is not in good operating condition,” and Mobil determines that the repair is necessary and arises from the causes provided. Article VIIB imposes on the Dealer the general obligation to “maintain the Marketing Premises in good, safe and operating condition” and to “promptly notify Mobil if Dealer believes any item which is Mobil’s responsibility under Article VII, Paragraph A, is not in good operating condition.”

Article XII of the agreement governs “Allocation of Risk.” Article XII C, entitled “Indemnity,” provides:

Dealer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Mobil . . . from and against each and every loss, cost, claim, obligation, damage, liability, payment, fine, penalty, cause of action, lien or expense including but not limited to reasonable attorneys fees and other litigation expense, which results from or arises out of or is attributable in any way to any of the items listed below, regardless of whether caused in part by the negligence of Mobil, but not which results from Mobil’s sole negligence.

There follows a list of nine items, among which are “(3) Any failure by Dealer to notify Mobil of the need for repairs or any failure by Dealer to otherwise comply with Dealer’s maintenance obligations," “(4) Death, personal injury, property damage or any other injury or claim arising out of Dealer’s action or inaction in the use, occupancy, operation or maintenance of the Marketing Premises,” and “(9) Any failure by Dealer to obtain or keep current the amounts and types of insurance required by this Agreement or to comply with the terms and conditions of the insurance obtained.” Article XIIG (1) requires the dealer to maintain specified insurance coverage. Among the coverages required are “(1) garage-keeper’s legal liability insurance . . . with Mobil named as an additional insured (unless the configuration of the improvements at the Marketing Premises is one having no service bays or car wash, in which event, garagekeepers legal liability insurance is not required),”2 and “(2) garage liability insurance . . . with Mobil named as an additional insured, which includes coverage for (a) contractual liability; (b) the sale of food and beverages . . . and (c) [468] vehicles owned or operated in the course of Dealer’s business.”

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Bergstresser v. Cooke, 12 Mass. L. Rptr. 466 (Mass. Ct. App. 2000).

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