Bentley v. City of Lebanon

2011 DNH 044

• Court: District Court, D. New Hampshire
• Decided: March 22, 2011
• Docket: CV-10-470-PB
• Status: Published

Opinion

Bentley v . City of Lebanon CV-10-470-PB 3/22/11

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

Cheryl Bentley

v. Case N o . 10-cv-470-PB Opinion N o . 2011 DNH 044 City of Lebanon, et a l .

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

Cheryl Bentley filed a writ of summons against the City of

Lebanon and several employees in state court. The writ includes

state law claims for defamation (Counts I and I I ) , sexual

harassment in violation of N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 354-B (Counts

III and I V ) , intentional and negligent infliction of emotional

distress (Counts V and V I ) , gender discrimination in violation

of state law (Count V I I ) , and gender discrimination in violation

of the Fourteenth Amendment’s equal protection clause (Count

VIII). Plaintiff invokes 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in support of her

equal protection claim. The case was later removed to this

court.

1 Bentley bases her claim on a pattern of behavior that

allegedly began in November 2006 and continued until September

6, 2007, when plaintiff was informed by a supervisor that her

contract with the City would not be renewed. She filed the writ

of summons on September 7 , 2010, three years and one day after

she was informed that her work with the City would be coming to

an end. Defendants have filed motions to dismiss, arguing that

Bentley’s claims are barred by the applicable statute of

limitations.

The parties appear to agree that all issues raised by the

motion are governed by New Hampshire law.1 Thus, the relevant

statute of limitations is N.H. Rev. Stat Ann. § 508:4, which

provides in pertinent part that a personal action such as the

one at issue here is timely if it is brought within “[three]

1 Defendants hint at a potential argument that the statute of limitations accrued prior to September 6, 2007, because the pattern of alleged misconduct began before Bentley was informed that her contract would not be renewed. At least with respect to plaintiff’s federal claim, any argument as to when her cause of action accrued would be governed by federal law. Harrington v . City of Nashua, 610 F.3d 2 4 , 28 (1st Cir. 2010). I decline to address any argument based on accrual rules, however, because the argument has not been adequately briefed.

2 years of the act or omission complained of . . . .” An action

is deemed to be brought when it is either filed or served,

whichever occurs first. N.H. Superior Court R. 2 . New

Hampshire’s counting rule provides that the day from which the

limitation period begins to run is excluded from the calculation

but the day by which the action must be commenced is included.

See N.H. Rev. Stat Ann. § 21:35 I . Thus, the three-year

limitation period ordinarily runs on the third anniversary of

the event that triggers the limitation period.

Like most states, New Hampshire has a statute that gives

filers extra time to file a document when the filing date falls

on a weekend or a holiday. New Hampshire’s rule provides that

“[i]f a statute specifies a date for filing documents or paying

fees and the specified date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or

legal holiday, the document or fee shall be deemed to be timely

filed if it is received by the next business day.” N.H. Rev.

Stat. Ann. § 21:35 I I . Because the third anniversary of the

accrual date for Bentley’s claim fell on September 6, 2010 - a

legal holiday - her writ was timely filed the next business day

3 on September 7 , 2010. See id. Although defendants argue

otherwise, the weekend and holiday filing rule is not

inapplicable in this case merely because a writ may also be

deemed to be brought when it is served if service occurs prior

to filing. What matters here is that Bentley relied on filing

rather than service to satisfy the statute of limitations.

Defendants’ motions to dismiss (Doc. Nos. 4 and 5 ) are denied.2

SO ORDERED.

/s/Paul Barbadoro Paul Barbadoro United States District Judge

March 2 2 , 2011

Cc: R. Matthew Cairns, Esq. Ernest J. Ciccoetelli, Esq. Brian J.S. Cullen, Esq.

2 I decline to rule on the merits of defendants’ conclusory assertion that Bentley has failed to state a viable claim for relief because the issue has not been adequately briefed.