Benson v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Wisconsin
DecidedApril 27, 2023
Docket2:22-cv-00550
StatusUnknown

This text of Benson v. Commissioner of Social Security (Benson v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Wisconsin primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Benson v. Commissioner of Social Security, (E.D. Wis. 2023).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN

JANICE D. BENSON,

Plaintiff, Case No. 22-CV-550-JPS v.

KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting ORDER Commissioner of Social Security,

Defendant.

1. INTRODUCTION Plaintiff Janice D. Benson (“Plaintiff”) seeks to reverse the Commissioner of Social Security’s (the “Commissioner”) decision denying her benefits pursuant to the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The parties have submitted their briefs on the matter. ECF Nos. 13, 14, 15. Upon review of the entire record, and with the benefit of the parties’ arguments, the Court finds that the Commissioner’s decision must be reversed and remanded to the Social Security Administration for further proceedings. 2. BACKGROUND 2.1 Legal Framework for Social Security Disability Claims To be eligible for disability benefits under the Social Security Act, a claimant must be deemed “disabled” by the Social Security Administration (the “SSA”). 42 U.S.C. § 423(a). In most cases, to determine whether a claimant is disabled within the meaning of the Act, an administrative law judge (“ALJ”) gathers evidence, holds a hearing, takes testimony, and performs a five-step legal evaluation of the claim. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520. The ALJ must determine whether: (1) the claimant is engaged in “substantial gainful activity”; (2) the claimant has a “severe medically determinable physical or mental impairment”; (3) the claimant’s impairment is equivalent to one of the impairments listed in the appendix of the relevant disability regulation; (4) the impairment prevents the claimant from performing her past relevant work in light of her residual functional capacity (“RFC”); and (5) the claimant, considering her age, education, work experience, and RFC, can still perform another job that is available in the national economy. Id. A claimant’s RFC is an assessment of the most a claimant is able to do, notwithstanding her physical and mental limitations. Elder v. Astrue, 529 F.3d 408, 412 (7th Cir. 2008). According to Social Security Ruling (“SSR”) 96-8p, the RFC is “an administrative assessment of the extent to which an individual’s medically determinable impairment(s), including any related symptoms, such as pain, may cause physical or mental limitations or restrictions that may affect his or her capacity to do work-related physical and mental activities” in a work setting for eight hours per day, five days a week, or an equivalent work schedule. Titles II & XVI: Assessing Residual Functional Capacity in Initial Claims, SSR 96-8p, 1996 WL 374184, at *2 (S.S.A. July 2, 1996).1 It entails “a function-by-function assessment based upon all of the relevant evidence of an individual’s ability to do work-related activities.” Id. at *3.

1The SSA publishes SSRs that “are binding on all components of the Social Security Administration.” 20 C.F.R. § 402.35(b)(1). “These rulings represent precedent[ial] final opinions and orders and statements of policy and interpretations that [the SSA has] adopted.” Id. 2.2 Procedural Background Plaintiff applied for disability benefits in January 2020. ECF No. 13 at 1. Plaintiff alleged that she became disabled on December 6, 2019, the date of a ST-elevation myocardial infarction (“STEMI”). Id. ALJ William Shenkenberg (“ALJ Shenkenberg”) held a hearing on July 13, 2021, where Plaintiff and a vocational expert (“VE”) testified, after which ALJ Shenkenberg issued an unfavorable decision on October 14, 2021. Id.; ECF No. 12-1 at 14–22.2 As pertinent to this Order, at step two, ALJ Shenkenberg found that Plaintiff has the following severe impairments: “coronary artery disease status-post stenting, right carpal tunnel syndrome, lumbar degenerative disc disease, right knee degenerative joint disease, and obesity.” ECF No. 12-1 at 17. At step four, ALJ Shenkenberg found that Plaintiff has the RFC to perform light work, “except only occasional stooping, kneeling, crouching, crawling, and climbing,” and that she “can frequently handle, finger, and feel with the right dominant arm.” Id. at 18–22. Based on this RFC assessment, ALJ Shenkenberg concluded that Plaintiff had the ability to perform at least some of her past relevant work. Id. The appeals council denied Plaintiff’s appeal on March 18, 2022. Id. at 1–4. On May 9, 2022, Plaintiff filed a timely complaint in this Court seeking review of ALJ Shenkenberg’s decision. ECF No. 1.

2ECF No. 12-1 is the administrative transcript in this action. The Court’s citations to the administrative transcript refer to the pagination in the lower right corner of the administrative transcript, in lieu of the ECF pagination, for consistency with the parties’ briefing. 3. LEGAL STANDARD A district court has jurisdiction over a civil case challenging a final decision of the Commissioner. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The Social Security Act provides that a district court may affirm, modify, or reverse the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security and remand the cause for a rehearing. Id. However, the statute also states that “the findings of the Commissioner of Social Security as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive.” Id. A court will uphold the Commissioner’s decision if it is supported by substantial evidence and does not contain legal error. Steele v. Barnhart, 290 F.3d 936, 940 (7th Cir. 2002). Substantial evidence is evidence that a reasonable person would accept as adequate to support the decision. Jens v. Barnhart, 347 F.3d 209, 212 (7th Cir. 2003). A court determines whether the decision is supported by substantial evidence by reviewing the entire record, but it cannot substitute its judgment for that of the ALJ by reconsidering facts, re- weighing evidence, resolving conflicts in evidence, or deciding questions of credibility. Id. “Although this standard is generous, it is not entirely uncritical . . . .” Steele, 290 F.3d at 940. A court must look to whether the ALJ articulated an “accurate and logical bridge from the evidence to his conclusion” that the court can follow. Clifford v. Apfel, 227 F.3d 863, 872 (7th Cir. 2000). Ultimately, the Court must remember that “it is not intended to be a rubber-stamp on the Commissioner’s decision.” Stephens v. Berryhill, 888 F.3d 323, 327 (7th Cir. 2018). 4. ANALYSIS Plaintiff argues that ALJ Shenkenberg erred by failing to account for the “total limiting effects” of her impairments in formulating the hypothetical RFCs presented to the VE, which includes the RFC he ultimately found at step four. ECF No. 13 at 2. As a result, she contends that the VE testimony is unreliable. Id. at 6. At her hearing, Plaintiff testified that she performed past relevant work as a dispatcher/driver, a personal care worker, a hospital cleaner, a daycare driver, and an apartment cleaner. ECF No. 12-1 at 55.

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Benson v. Commissioner of Social Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/benson-v-commissioner-of-social-security-wied-2023.