Benoit v. Speight

432 So. 2d 1114, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 8640
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 25, 1983
DocketNo. 82-826
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 432 So. 2d 1114 (Benoit v. Speight) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Benoit v. Speight, 432 So. 2d 1114, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 8640 (La. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

STOKER, Judge.

Plaintiff Irene Benoit appeals from a judgment in favor of the defendant, George W. Speight, coroner for Jefferson Davis Parish. Plaintiff seeks reversal of the trial court’s ruling which failed to order defendant to alter a death certificate so as to change the official designation of cause of death of plaintiff’s 19-year-old daughter, Rosea Marie Bott, from suicide to some other cause. We affirm.

In the early morning of October 7, 1981, Miss Bott was found dead by her roommate, Diane Scoper. After investigation by the defendant and deputies of Jefferson Davis Parish, defendant issued and filed a certificate of death as required by LSA-R.S. 33:1561, which provides in pertinent part as follows:

“§ 1561. Duty to hold autopsies, investigations, etc.
“A ... The corner shall furnish a death certificate based on his examination, investigation, or autopsy, and he must state as best he can the cause and means of death, and if it appears that death be due to accident, suicide, or homicide, he shall so state. ...
“B. The cause of death, the manner or mode in which the death occurred, as rendered by the coroner and incorporated in the death certificate filed with the Office of Vital Records of the Division of Health shall be the legally accepted manner and mode by which the deceased came to his or her death and shall be the legally accepted cause of death, unless the court of the parish in which the death occurred after a hearing directs the coroner to change his decision as to the cause, mode, or manner of death. In case of any death without medical attendance if no suspicion of death from violence, casualty or undue means exists, the comer may without the necessity of holding an investigation make the certificate of death from the statement of relatives, persons in attendance during the last sickness, persons present at the time of death, or other persons having adequate knowledge of the facts.”

The certificate in question states that the immediate cause of death was craniocere-bral trauma due to or as a consequence of a gunshot wound to the head. In the blank provided for entering a description of how the injury occurred the defendant coroner entered the words, “self-inflicted gunshot wound to head.” Pursuant to provisions of the above statute, plaintiff petitioned for a hearing and asked the trial court to direct the coroner to change his decision as to the cause of death. Upon the trial court’s refusal to do so following a hearing, plaintiff appealed.

Decedent was alone at the time the fatal gunshot wound was inflicted between 12:45 a.m. and 3:04 a.m. of the date mentioned. The decedent and Miss Scoper had just returned from the lounge that Miss Scoper ran or managed. The decedent and Miss Scoper had been together that evening along with the decedent’s mother, step-father, step-sister, and other persons, and there was some indication that Miss Scoper and the decedent had had an argument earlier in the evening. There was also some evidence, namely testimony by the plaintiff and decedent’s mother, Irene Benoit, that decedent was unhappy with her live-in relationship with Miss Scoper and was perhaps contemplating a move from the residence. The defendant corner testified that, in an interview at the hospital after the shooting, Mrs. Benoit and her husband told him that the decedent had been depressed for several weeks prior to the incident. This was not substantiated at trial.

[1116]*1116Upon the arrival of Miss Scoper and decedent at the house they shared, the decedent proceeded into the house. Miss Scoper remained outside for the purpose of retrieving the money from the lounge Miss Scoper operated, which was on the back seat of the car, and to attend to a pet dog which was outside. Miss Scoper testified that when she was still outside, she heard the decedent state something to the effect of, “Where is the gun?”; Miss Scoper became alarmed and ran towards the house. Before she could make her way into the house she heard the fatal shot. Rosea Marie Bott died later that morning.

The physical evidence at the scene is consistent with the cause of death having been a self-inflicted wound. Miss Bott was found on the floor of a bedroom of the house with the gun in her left hand, the barrel pointing towards her palm. Gun powder was visibly present on her left hand. Gun powder marks on the head indicated that the gun was fired in very close proximity to the decedent’s right side of the head and the direction of the travel of the bullet was observed to be upward. The bullet had entered the right side of the cranium and traveled through to the left side where the bullet exited. That the powder marks are on the left hand of the decedent while the bullet entered the right side of the head is unusual in that the decedent, to have shot herself, most likely would have had to hold the weapon in her left hand and pull the trigger with her right hand. There was no evidence at the scene of any kind of struggle or altercation consistent with a homicide; no contusions or lacerations that would indicate a struggle were found on the body other than the wound which caused the death. There was no evidence to indicate an accidental shooting. The trigger on the pistol that was used had a “heavy pull” and could not easily have been set off unless deliberately cocked beforehand.

Plaintiff attempted to show a lack of suicidal intent by the testimony of the plaintiff, Irene Benoit, the decedent’s mother. Mrs. Benoit testified that she and her daughter had a discussion at approximately 10:00 p.m. on the night of the incident. Although the discussion was serious, her daughter left Mrs. Benoit saying that she was “O.K.” Mr. Wallace Benoit, decedent’s step-father, testified that he had never seen the decedent depressed a day in her life. There was also inconclusive testimony concerning: (1) whether Miss Scoper had taken the money from the lounge from the back seat of her car as she testified or from the trunk of her car, (2) whether Miss Scoper changed clothes before going to the hospital that night, (3) the clothes the decedent was wearing at the time of the shooting, and (4) the actions of Miss Scoper after Miss Bott’s death with regard to the decedent’s belongings and Miss Scoper’s buying of Christmas presents for the decedent’s family at Christmastime later that year. The significance of this evidence is speculative and unclear.

In Brooks v. Foret, 314 So.2d 542 (La. App. 1st Cir.1975), the First Circuit faced almost the exact factual situation as is presented in this case. The decedent’s father sought to have the death certificate notation changed from “suicide” to “accidental death” and the suit was dismissed. The decedent was alone at the time of his death by gunshot wound. Appellant’s proof consisted principally of evidence showing a lack of suicidal motive or intent. In refusing to overrule the trial court, the court stated:

“[3,4] We hold that in cases of this nature, the Coroner is not required to prove suicide as an absolute fact. He is only required to record the opinion he reaches based on his examination and investigation. Once this has been done with statutory compliance (which we find here), the statute imposes upon the party seeking change the burden of establishing the error of the Coroner’s conclusion.
[5,6] As noted by the trial judge, the Coroner is required to state a cause of death which shall be legally accepted as such until a court, after a hearing, orders otherwise.

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Bluebook (online)
432 So. 2d 1114, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 8640, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/benoit-v-speight-lactapp-1983.