Benoit v. Hunt Tool Co.

56 So. 2d 292, 1952 La. App. LEXIS 443
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 23, 1952
DocketNo. 3495
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 56 So. 2d 292 (Benoit v. Hunt Tool Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Benoit v. Hunt Tool Co., 56 So. 2d 292, 1952 La. App. LEXIS 443 (La. Ct. App. 1952).

Opinion

LOTTINGER, Judge.

This action arises out of an accident which occurred on May 4, 1946. At that time the plaintiffs, Stanford Benoit and Joseph Plolloway, were employed by Morris and Meredith, Inc., a Texas corporation engaged in the oil well drilling business, which was drilling in Calcasieu Parish. These two men and one Clemence Thibodaux, also an employee of Morris and Meredith, Inc., together with one Richard P. Stout, an employee of Wilson Manufacturing Company, were all injured when a small fuel oil tank exploded while being welded by one Henry Guillory, an employee of Hunt Tool Company, which had contracted with Morris and Meredith, Inc., to do the welding work on the latter’s drilling rig. The Anchor Casualty Company, the other plaintiff herein and workmen’s compensation insurer for both Morris and Meredith, Inc. and Wilson [293]*293Manufacturing Company, paid to Benoit, Holloway, Thibodaux and Stout compensation aggregating the sum of $4,483.37.

Suit was filed by Benoit and Holloway in fort against the Hunt Tool Company and its liability insurer, Insurers Indemnity and Insurance Company, wherein they sought daiti'ages for the personal injuries sustained by them as a result of the negligent act of Henry Guillory, the Hunt Tool Company welder. The Anchor Casualty Company filed suit against Hunt Tool Company to recover the sums paid by it to Benoit, Holloway, Thibodaux and Stout. The three suits were consolidated for trial and appeal with separate decrees to be rendered in each case.

The trial court dismissed the plaintiffs’ suit holding that the Hunt Tool Company was not a third party within the intendment of the compensation act. On appeal to this, court, we held, one judge dissenting, that though Guillory was negligent and did come within the meaning of the act as such a person against whom such an action could be brought, he was, at the time of the accident, the borrowed servant of Morris and Meredith, Inc., and hence Hunt Tool Company was not liable for his tortious acts. Sec La.App., 45 So.2d 512. A writ of review was subsequently granted by the Supreme Court, which rendered judgment which annulled that of this court and remanded the case to us for the purpose of fixing the amount to be awarded each plaintiff. See 219 La. 380, 53 So.2d 137. The sole question to be determined, therefore, is the quantum of damages the plaintiffs are entitled to receive because of the injuries sustained.

Both men were only a few feet from the tank when it exploded. The burning fuel oil was thrown on each of them and ignited their clothes. The plaintiff Holloway’s face, ears, nose and hair were burned and he extinguished the flames by rolling in a mud pit. He was also burned on the back from approximately the knees up to the shoulders. He was confined to a hospital for a period of twenty-one days, and forced to stay in bed at home for an additional period of two. weeks. For three months he was unable to lie on his back and had to be on his stomach. For fourteen days following the accident he was given “shots” to sleep, and for a period of about twenty-six days because of his burned lips he was on a liquid diet and forced to,take his nourishment through a straw.

''This plaintiff was examined on March 12, 1948, by Dr. William- M, Farmer, who found him to be in a good general physical condition. He found “a slight dark discoloration of the skin around the ears, his neck, upper back, both buttocks, and the outer thigh region on both sides” but no scarring. He testified further that the discoloration was moderate and that it was the' result of first degree burns, which, covering the area of the body that they did, would be very painful.

The record shows that none of the injuries resulted in permanent disability except as to his hearing. He was examined. by Dr. John E. Sorrells on April 1, 1948, and found to have a nerve type of deafness amounting to 16% loss of 'hearing in the left ear and 18% loss of hearing in the right ear as to conversational tones. In the higher tones he was found to have a 60% loss in each ear and as to very high tones was completely deaf. Dr. Sorrells also testified that the ringing in the ears complained of was customary in a nerve type of damage that was the result of an explosion. He concluded by saying that he could hear the whispered voice and could also hear the ordinary conversational tones.

Dr. Peagram L. McCreary also testified as to the condition of Holloway’s hearing. He had examined him on September 4, 1946, September 6, 1946, and March 12, ■1948. On the first of these dates he found a loss of hearing of 43.8% in the left ear and 16.8% in the right ear. On September 6, 1946, the loss of hearing was 40.3% in the left ear and 20.19% in the right ear and on March 12, 1948, it was 30.2% in the left ear and 28.1% in the right ear. This witness agreed that the loss of hearing was permanent, and stated, as did Dr. Sor-rells, that Holloway could hear ordinary conversation. He was also of the opinion that Halloway should be able to perform the duties of a roughneck in an oil field (the [294]*294job he held when injured) in spite of the impairment in his hearing-.

Holloway testified that although he had tried to work as a roughneck for about three months, that due to his loss of hearing he was unable to do the work. He also stated that aside from that brief period of work and an Unsuccessful attempt to operate a restaurant for eleven months he had not been employed since the accident.

The other plaintiff, Stanford Benoit, was injured in much the same way as was Holloway. Fuel oil landed on and burned his legs, back, side, right arm, face, ears and head. Also, the hair was . burned completely off of his head. He was confined to a hospital for a period of approximately fifteen days during which time he was forced to lie on his back because of the burns on his side which extended almost to the front part of his body. He was administered sedatives in order to sleep until the day before he left the hospital, and after returning home he stayed in bed on his back for a period of about two weeks. He was unable to eat until the day before he left the hospital and took liquid nourishment through a straw during that time.

Dr. Farmer found Benoit “to be in very excellent condition and in good healthy condition to carry on regular work.” He found a ‘‘slight dark discoloration of the skin over the right shoulder and the right upper back and the right flank, over the right side of the abdomen and over both arms.” He found no scarring on the back, but did find scarring around the right ear and below the ear on the neck. The burns were all first degree burns, he said, with the exception of those on the right ear, where he suffered a second degree burn. The trial judge examined the plaintiff’s right ear and found a scar about two inches in length running from the top of the ear downward. He observed further that that ear appeared to be generally covered with scar tissue.

Dr. Sorrells found a 37% loss of hearing in the right ear and 16% in the left for ordinary conversational voice. Loss of the high tones in the right ear he estimated at 75% and in the left ear 6%. He could hear the whispered voice at 15 feet with the left ear and at 5 feet with the right ear. High tones were explained to be those resulting from the higher vibrations of sound waves, such as high “C” on a violin.

Dr.' McCreary found a 93% loss of hearing in the right ear and a 4.2% loss of hearing in the left ear. He fixed the combined loss, however at 15% and stated that he could see no reason why he could not perform ordinary work.

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Related

Hyde v. Chevron U.S.A., Inc.
697 F.2d 614 (Fifth Circuit, 1983)
Johnson v. Alexander
406 So. 2d 1378 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1981)
Holloway v. Hunt Tool Co.
56 So. 2d 296 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1952)
Anchor Casualty Co. v. Hunt Tool Co.
56 So. 2d 296 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1952)

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Bluebook (online)
56 So. 2d 292, 1952 La. App. LEXIS 443, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/benoit-v-hunt-tool-co-lactapp-1952.