Bengali v. Haveliwala

484 A.2d 41, 197 N.J. Super. 55
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedAugust 17, 1984
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 484 A.2d 41 (Bengali v. Haveliwala) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bengali v. Haveliwala, 484 A.2d 41, 197 N.J. Super. 55 (N.J. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

197 N.J. Super. 55 (1984)
484 A.2d 41

SAKINA BENGALI AND YAHYA BENGALI, PLAINTIFFS,
v.
MARYAM HAVELIWALA, DEFENDANT.

Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division Family Part, Bergen County.

Decided August 17, 1984.

*56 Renee Pipe Wallace, for plaintiffs (Sheldon Schiffman, attorney).

Amirali Y. Haidri, for defendant (Haidri, Glazer & Kamel, attorneys).

OPINION

KRAFTE, J.S.C.

This matter has been opened by this Court, sua sponte, to determine whether this Court shall maintain jurisdiction pursuant *57 to the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act, hereinafter referred to as the UCCJA, N.J.S.A. 2A:34-28 et seq., specifically N.J.S.A. 2A:34-31.

Technically, this Court proceeds under authority of Rule 4:6-2(a), "Lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter", a non-waiveable defense. In Gilbert v. Gladden, 87 N.J. 275 (1981), the Court stated that:

... the issue of whether subject-matter jurisdiction exists ... involves merely a threshold determination as to whether the Court is legally authorized to decide the question presented.

By way of history, this matter was instituted by plaintiffs' Order to Show Cause with Temporary Restraints, dated June 13, 1984. A Complaint was filed simultaneously, seeking custody of Hozefa, natural son of the plaintiffs.

Hozefa, now thirteen years of age, was one of twin boys born to plaintiffs on December 12, 1970, in Pakistan, where plaintiffs were then citizens, though since becoming citizens of the United States. For reasons unnecessary for this determination, Hozefa was placed with Yahya Bengali's sister (defendant herein) and her former husband, for purposes of raising Hozefa. A false birth certificate was obtained by plaintiffs showing defendant and her former husband to be Hozefa's natural parents, who were, at that time, residents of Buffalo, New York. At two months of age, Hozefa was flown to Toronto, Canada, and thereupon brought into the United States.

Hozefa continued to live in the State of New York, basically on Staten Island, after the Haveliwalas were divorced in August, 1973. Hozefa attended private day school on Staten Island and, commencing in the second grade, attended a private school in Connecticut. Defendant resides in New York City and, prior to the entry of the Order to Show Cause, Hozefa's legal residence was with defendant, by virtue of a Judgment of Divorce entered by the Supreme Court of the State of New York on August 16, 1973, incorporating a Property Settlement Agreement which specifically gave "* * * full and exclusive *58 custody of the child of the marriage between the husband and the wife" to the defendant herein.

The aforesaid Order to Show Cause (issued by another judge) found that Hozefa, for the purposes of issuance of the Order to Show Cause, was the natural son of plaintiffs, that he resides with plaintiffs in Emerson, New Jersey, and that defendant was threatening to remove him from this State. Restraints were issued against removal and temporary custody awarded to the plaintiffs. The return date was June 28, 1984.

On the return date, the parties appeared in chambers, through their attorneys, who fully set forth their respective, conflicting positions. An oral order was issued entering an interlocutory injunction against removal, granting temporary custody to plaintiffs, and enjoining interference with such custody. Psychiatric examinations were ordered with plaintiffs advancing fees, visitation was ordered and a plenary hearing directed upon receipt of such medical reports, as well as a Probation Department investigation report. On June 29th, a written order was presented and signed, formalizing the court's oral rulings.

By pleading dated July 16, 1984, defendant filed a Notice of Motion for Leave to Appeal the interlocutory order of June 29th. Opposing papers were filed. Leave to appeal was denied. Jurisdiction was not retained by the Appellate Division. The Appellate Division directed expedition of psychiatric reports, in camera interview, and, before final determination, a consideration of New York jurisdiction.

This Court has, independently, examined this case in light of the UCCJA in general, and the jurisdictional question in particular. Since jurisdiction of the subject matter is crucial and indispensible to a valid determination, this Court finds that it may examine into and make a jurisdictional determination prior to an in camera interview and receipt of all psychiatric reports.

Where the Court lacks jurisdiction to grant the relief prayed, the bill or petition may be dismissed at any stage of the proceedings. Niland v. Niland, 96 *59 N.J. Eq. 438 (Chan.Div. 1924). See also Phila. Trust &c., Co. v. Merchantville, 74 N.J. Eq. 330 (Chan.Div. 1908).

Clearly, this Court has the power to question subject matter jurisdiction at any time, in spite of all orders heretofore issued, for if it is determined that subject matter jurisdiction does not exist, nothing is before this Court.

N.J.S.A. 2A:34-31 specifically sets forth the criteria for subject matter jurisdiction, reading as follows:

2A:34-31. Jurisdiction of Superior Court.
a. The superior court of the State of New Jersey has jurisdiction to make a child custody determination by initial or modification decree if:
(1) This State (i) is the home state of the child at the time of commencement of the proceedings, or (ii) had been the child's home state within 6 months before commencement of the proceeding and the child is absent from this State because of his removal or retention by a person claiming his custody or for other reasons, and a parent or person acting as parent continues to live in this State; or
(2) It is in the best interest of the child that a court of this State assume jurisdiction because (i) the child and his parents, or the child and at least one contestant, have a significant connection with this State, and (ii) there is available in this State substantial evidence concerning the child's present or future care, protection, training, and personal relationships; or
(3) The child is physically present in this State and (i) the child has been abandoned or (ii) it is necessary in an emergency to protect the child because he has been subjected to or threatened with mistreatment or abuse or is otherwise neglected; or
(4)(i) It appears that no other state would have jurisdiction under prerequisites substantially in accordance with paragraphs (1), (2), or (3), or another state has declined to exercise jurisdiction on the ground that this State is the more appropriate forum to determine the custody of the child, and (ii) it is in the best interest of the child that this court assume jurisdiction.
b. Except under paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection a, physical presence in this State of the child, or of the child and one of the contestants, is not alone sufficient to confer jurisdiction on a court of this State to make a child custody determination.
c. Physical presence of the child, while desirable is not a prerequisite for jurisdiction to determine his custody. L. 1979, c. 124, § 4, eff. July 3, 1979.]

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484 A.2d 41, 197 N.J. Super. 55, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bengali-v-haveliwala-njsuperctappdiv-1984.