Beneficial Ohio, Inc. v. LaQuatra

2014 Ohio 605

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: February 20, 2014
• Docket: 99860
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as Beneficial Ohio, Inc. v. LaQuatra, 2014-Ohio-605.]

Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 99860

BENEFICIAL OHIO, INC. PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

vs.

KELLY A. LAQUATRA, ET AL. DEFENDANTS-APPELLANTS

JUDGMENT: DISMISSED

Civil Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CV-731321

BEFORE: Keough, J., Jones, P.J., and S. Gallagher, J.

RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: February 20, 2014 ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANTS

James R. Douglass James R. Douglass Co., L.P.A. 4600 Prospect Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44103

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

Robert Hoose Timothy R. Billick Ted A. Humbert Ashley E. Mueller Jason A. Whitacre John D. Clunk Co., L.P.A. 4500 Courthouse Blvd., Suite 400 Stow, Ohio 44224

Warren T. McClurg, II Melissa Zujkowski Ulmer & Berne, L.L.P. Skylight Office Tower 1660 West 2nd Street, Suite 1100 Cleveland, Ohio 44113

Target National Bank 3701 Watzata Boulevard Mail 3CG Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J.:

{¶1} Defendants-appellants, Kelly and Louis LaQuatra (“LaQuatra”), appeal the

trial court’s decision denying their motion to vacate the order of sale. LaQuatra’s appeal

is dismissed because it is moot.

{¶2} In August 2010, plaintiff-appellee, Beneficial Ohio, Inc. (“Beneficial”) filed

an amended complaint for foreclosure against LaQuatra seeking judgment on a

promissory note and foreclosure on a mortgage. In July 2011, the court granted the bank

judgment by default after LaQuatra did not answer the complaint.

{¶3} The property was sold in September 2011, with the order of sale returned

three days later. The decree of confirmation of sale was filed in October 2011. In

March 2013, LaQuatra moved to vacate the order of sale contending that the judgment

decree in foreclosure was not a final appealable order because, although it determined

liability, it did not fully determine damages.

{¶4} The trial court denied their motion. LaQuatra now appeals from this

decision and raise as their sole assignment of error that the trial court erred when it issued

an order of sale absent a final appealable decree in foreclosure. LaQuatra’s assignment

of error is overruled as moot.

{¶5} A review of the record shows that LaQuatra never appealed the order of

foreclosure and sale. See Mulby v. Poptic, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 96863,

2012-Ohio-1037, ¶ 6, citing Emerson Tool, L.L.C. v. Emerson Family Ltd. Partnership,

9th Dist. Summit No. 24673, 2009-Ohio-6617, ¶ 13 (the first judgment that can be appealed in a foreclosure action is the order of foreclosure and sale). Because LaQuatra

failed to pursue an appeal of the September 2011 order of sale, any argument pertaining

to the order is now barred. See Third Fed. S. & L. Assn. of Cleveland v. Baldwin, 8th

Dist. Cuyahoga No. 98592, 2012-Ohio-5708, ¶ 10-12; Citifinancial v. Haller-Lynch, 9th

Dist. Lorain No. 06CA008893, 2006-Ohio-6908.

{¶6} In addition, LaQuatra did not appeal the October 2011 confirmation order and

never moved to stay any of the foreclosure proceedings. As this court recently reiterated:

Appellant never moved to stay the confirmation. The property has been sold and the deed has been recorded. The order of confirmation has been carried out to its fullest extent. If this court reversed the order of confirmation, there is no relief that can be afforded appellants. An appeal is moot if it is impossible for the appellate court to grant any effectual relief. Miner v. Witt, 82 Ohio St. 237, 92 N.E. 21 (1910).

Wells Fargo Bank N.A. v. Cuevas, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 99921, 2014-Ohio-498, ¶ 22,

quoting Equibanks v. Rivera, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 72224, 1998 Ohio App. LEXIS

185, *3 (Jan. 22, 1998).

{¶7} Much like in Cuevas, the property in this case has been sold, the order of

confirmation has been carried out, and there is no relief in this action that can be afforded

to LaQuatra. Therefore, the appeal is moot and is dismissed.

{¶8} Even if this court considered the merits of the appeal, the trial court’s

decision denying the motion to vacate the order of sale was proper. See Bank of New

York Mellon v. Adams, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 99399, 2013-Ohio-5572, citing LaSalle

Bank, N.A. v. Smith, 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 11 CA 85, 2012-Ohio-4040 (undetermined

damages, such as property protection, in the decree of foreclosure can be determined at the time of the sheriff’s sale, from which the homeowner can file a new appeal).1

{¶9} Dismissed.

It is ordered that appellee recover from appellants costs herein taxed.

The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said court to carry this judgment into

execution.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, JUDGE

LARRY A. JONES, SR., P.J., and SEAN C. GALLAGHER, J., CONCUR

This issue is currently pending in the Ohio Supreme Court on the certified 1

question of “whether a judgment decree in foreclosure is a final appealable order if it includes as part of the recoverable damages amounts advanced by the mortgagee for inspections, appraisals, property protection, and maintenance, but does not include specific itemization of those amounts in the judgment.” See CitiMortgage, Inc. v. Roznowski, 134 Ohio St.3d 1447, 2013-Ohio-347, 982 N.E.2d 726. The certified question arose from a conflict between districts — the Fifth District’s holding in Citimortgage, Inc. v. Roznowski, 5th Dist. Stark No. 2012-CA-93, 2012-Ohio-4901, and the Seventh District’s resolution in LaSalle.