Benard v. Bradley Automotive

365 So. 2d 1382, 1978 La. App. LEXIS 3953
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 4, 1978
Docket13691
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 365 So. 2d 1382 (Benard v. Bradley Automotive) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Benard v. Bradley Automotive, 365 So. 2d 1382, 1978 La. App. LEXIS 3953 (La. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

365 So.2d 1382 (1978)

William M. BENARD, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
BRADLEY AUTOMOTIVE et al., Defendant-Appellant.

No. 13691.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

December 4, 1978.

Neil Martin Trichel, Shreveport, James F. McGovern, Minneapolis, Minn., for defendant-appellant.

Lunn, Irion, Switzer, Johnson & Salley, Shreveport, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before BOLIN, MARVIN and JONES, JJ.

JONES, Judge.

Defendant, Bradley Automotive, a division of Thor Corporation (Bradley is a trade name), and Thor Corporation appeal a judgment rendered against it in favor of the plaintiff, William M. Benard, for $12,960. The amount of the judgment included $9,885, the purchase price of a Bradley GT II sports car, the sale of which was rescinded in the judgment, $400 freight for delivery of the vehicle from Pennsylvania to Shreveport, Louisiana, and $2,675 attorney fees.

Plaintiff answers the appeal seeking an increase in the judgment of $1,500 to cover cost of attorney fees expended on appeal.

We grant an increase in the plaintiff's attorney fees in the amount of $1,000 and as amended, affirm the judgment.

In February of 1977, plaintiff saw a Bradley Automotive advertisement and telephoned *1383 Bradley via a toll free number seeking information on the purchase of a fully assembled Bradley sports car for his daughter. Plaintiff spoke with Mike Carr, the regional sales manager for Bradley, concerning the purchase. Pursuant to this conversation, plaintiff sent a letter[1] to Bradley enclosing a down payment of $750 on the Bradley GT II. Plaintiff specified he wanted all equipment professionally installed and the automobile ready to drive upon receipt in Shreveport.

During the negotiations which preceded plaintiff's letter to Bradley of February 25, he was aware that Bradley was in the business of selling unassembled automobiles. Plaintiff also believed Bradley sold assembled vehicles including the body, engine and chassis. He had received a direct communication from Bradley in the form of a phonagram which provided:

"Bradley Automotive will deliver an all new 1977 VW chassis and engine for as low as $110 per month . . . Performance and handling of a Bradley GT II on all new VW chassis is absolutely outstanding. The value of your GT will approximately double when everything is totally new. Hurry. Call your Bradley salesman today. Toll free 800-328-7141".

Plaintiff testified he advised Carr in their numerous telephone conversations that he was only interested in purchasing a fully assembled Bradley GT II automobile and that Carr advised plaintiff that Bradley would provide him with the vehicle. On April 20 Benard sent one bank money order payable to Bradley Automotive in the amount of $6,085 and another bank money order payable to GAP Imports Inc., a Bradley affiliate, in the amount of $1,100, both in one letter[2] addressed to Bradley. Plaintiff sent these money orders in the manner directed by Carr and in this letter stated "upon receipt of the enclosed, I would appreciate your advising the time table for the completion of my automobile and its subsequent delivery to Shreveport", thereby reiterating his expectation of his receiving a completed Bradley GT II from the defendant.

*1384 On April 29, 1977, plaintiff received a phone call from Carr advising him that Bradley was shipping the pre-assembled GT II and other component parts of the automobile to Bob Ashcraft of Butler, Pennsylvania, who was to assemble the car upon a chassis and instructing plaintiff to send Ashcraft a check for $1,950 to cover the remaining cost of the vehicle. In response to this telephone conversation, plaintiff sent Ashcraft a bank money order for $1,950.

The automobile shipped to Shreveport by Ashcraft arrived on June 2. During the next few days, Benard noticed the following defects: (1) top of the car was bowed down, (2) the wing-type doors and hatchback doors did not fit the door openings, leaving gaps of 1 to ½ inches, the plaintiff attempted to close the door and one of the windows broke out, (3) gaps of 1 to 1¼ inches between the glass and fiberglass body, (4) leather around the gear shift was too loose, (5) when the car was driven over 25 MPH it shimmied and the steering wheel was hard to control, (6) car leaked when it rained, (7) hinges on back glass of car were loose, (8) pull didn't release hatchback door and (9) plaintiff, after having driven the car approximately 15 to 20 miles, started the motor to show it to his son and the motor developed a loud clanging noise and upon inspection, a bolt had become disconnected from the crankshaft and parts of the motor had fallen to the ground.

Plaintiff called the service manager at the Clements Lincoln dealership to look at the car when a part of the motor fell off. The service manager worked on the car two hours before he could drive it to the dealership where it has since been stored and not used.

On June 23, plaintiff telephoned Bradley's custom service department regarding the defects and the evaluation of the condition of the automobile by the Clements service manager. On June 24, Benard received a letter from Peggy Klingenberg, Customer Service Manager of Bradley, listing the repairs needed pursuant to the telephone conversation and stating "we will repair or replace any defects in workmanship or materials". Klingenberg requested plaintiff to call Bradley's toll free number to arrange for Bradley to pick up the automobile. Plaintiff had no further communications with defendant and filed this suit for redhibition on July 20, 1977.

The issues on appeal are: (1) did Bradley sell plaintiff a sports car or only a pre-assembled Bradley GT II exclusive of a VW engine and chassis with the engine having been purchased from a separate Bradley affiliate and the chassis and the total assemblage of the vehicle having been acquired from Ashcraft? (2) is Bradley a good faith seller or a manufacturer who is not entitled to an opportunity to repair as a condition precedent to a suit for redhibition and who is presumed to know the defects in the product sold and therefore liable for attorney fees, expenses of the sale and damages? and (3) did the trial court err by deciding the case before the transcript had been prepared?

Bradley contends it is in the business of selling either a Bradley car kit, which the customer assembles, or a pre-assembled car kit, both of which exclude the Volkswagen engine, Volkswagen chassis and the attachment of the chassis to the Bradley fiberglass body. GAP Imports, a Bradley affiliate, imports and sells Volkswagen engines and chassis. Bradley asserts Bob Ashcraft of Custom Cars is an independent builder of kit cars, who is one of several builders to whom Bradley refers customer who want to buy a completed automobile for assemblage of the Bradley body onto a chassis. Bradley contends there were three separate sales to Benard, one by it for the pre-assembled Bradley GT II, one for the VW engine from GAP imports, and one for the VW chassis and assemblage of the VW chassis and Bradley GT II with Ashcraft's Custom Cars. The Bradley invoice sent to Benard shows the car included a Bradley GT II pre-assembled, wire wheels, tires, air conditioner and AM/FM 8 tract stereo for a total of $6,835. The GAP Imports, Inc. invoice was for one 1977 VW engine for $1,100. Ashcraft's Custom Cars invoice for a Bradley GT II completed was for $1,950 and transportation charge of $400.

Plaintiff testified that he advised Carr that he was unmechanical and that he *1385

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Bluebook (online)
365 So. 2d 1382, 1978 La. App. LEXIS 3953, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/benard-v-bradley-automotive-lactapp-1978.