Belmont Commons, L.L.C. v. Axis Surplus Insurance

569 F. Supp. 2d 637, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 59479, 2008 WL 2945931
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana
DecidedJuly 28, 2008
DocketCivil Action 06-6879
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 569 F. Supp. 2d 637 (Belmont Commons, L.L.C. v. Axis Surplus Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Belmont Commons, L.L.C. v. Axis Surplus Insurance, 569 F. Supp. 2d 637, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 59479, 2008 WL 2945931 (E.D. La. 2008).

Opinion

ORDER AND REASONS

IVAN L.R. LEMELLE, District Judge.

Defendant, Brower Insurance Agency, LLC (“Brower”) filed the instant Motion for Summary Judgment requesting dismissal of the claim raised against it by Plaintiff, Belmont Commons, LLC relating to the excess flood coverage issue. Rec. Doc. 113. The Motion is Opposed. Rec. Docs. 168, 169. For the following reasons, the Motion is denied.

I. BACKGROUND

This action arises out of the Hurricane Katrina insurance claim of Plaintiff, Belmont Commons, LLC for property located at 925 Common Street, New Orleans, Louisiana. The action was originally filed in the Civil District Court, Parish of Orleans, and removed to this Court. The current Motion before the Court is brought by Belmont’s insurance agent Brower Insurance Agency, LLC (“Brower”) claiming that all causes of action arising out of the flood excess coverage issue should be dismissed.

In 1998, Plaintiff, Belmont Commons, LLC (“Belmont”), purchased the long term lease of the property located at 925 Common Street. The Property consisted of a building of approximately 294,300 square feet. Belmont leased approximately 104,-583 square feet of the building to the New *639 Orleans Roosevelt Venture (“NORV”). NORV utilized this space as part of its operation of the Fairmont Hotel.

Brower was the insurance agent responsible for procuring coverage on this property from the late 1990’s through the period giving rise to the insurance issues in this case. Belmont contends that Brower was also the agent for other properties belonging to the Plaintiff throughout the country and had been so for many years. The parties agree that Russ Miller (“Miller”)of Brower was involved with the placement of property, liability, and flood insurance on Belmont’s numerous properties including the one at issue.

In late 2004, Belmont Commons was negotiating with Pullman Bank (“the Bank”) for financing to renovate 925 Common. The renovation was not going to include the space leased to the Fair-mont/NORV. According to Belmont, the bank required a change in coverage as a condition to financing the project. As discussed later in this memo, the parties dispute whether the bank ever intended to communicate a change in flood coverage and whether the change was communicated to Miller.

It is undisputed that prior to the hurricane and through the October 1, 2004 to October 1, 2005 policy year, $500,000 was the flood coverage in place. It is alleged that the property sustained approximately $1.5 million in flood damage. Thus, Belmont was underinsured for approximately $1 million. This Motion deals with whether Brower should be held liable for this gap in coverage.

Brower argues the claim is precluded by LSA-R.S. § 9:5606 because it was filed over one year after the alleged negligent act or omission of Brower. Brower asserts that any discussions about an increase in the flood coverage (assuming it took place) would have occurred prior to the closing on the new loan. The closing took place on December 2004 and suit was not filed until August 26, 2006. Thus, Brower argues that because its alleged act or omission took place more than 18 months prior to suit being filed, the action is time barred by the one year limitations period in LSAR.S. § 9:5606.

Moreover, Brower argues that the original petition did not mention any issue Belmont had with Brower’s procurement of flood coverage. According to Brower, those allegations were not made until Belmont filed its May 25,2007, amended petition. Therefore, Brower argues the Court should use that date for purposes of determining if the action is precluded on the excess flood issue. Because Belmont’s claim on the flood excess issue was filed over two years from the alleged act or omission and more than 18 months after Hurricane Katrina made landfall, they argue that the claim is time-barred. 1

Next, Brower argues that it does not have a duty to inform its insurance customers of the availability and option of excess flood insurance under either federal or Louisiana law. Brower submits that it does not offer or sell flood insurance other than under the SFIP and carries no excess product. Brower asserts that the amended complaint does not allege that Belmont ever asked Brower about excess flood coverage and does not allege that Belmont ever requested excess or surplus flood insurance. In the absence of such a request, Brower argues there is no provision in the *640 law placing a duty on it to offer, make available and/or to inform customers about excess flood coverage when they purchase a policy especially considering it has no excess flood coverage product to offer.

Brower next argues that Louisiana law does not impose a duty upon Brower to provide excess flood insurance and/or inform its customers of the option and availability of excess flood insurance. Brower acknowledges that Louisiana law, in limited circumstances, imposes a fiduciary duty on agents in dealings with their customers; however, they argue that the complaint does not provide allegations sufficient to support that claim.

Next, Brower submits it cannot be held liable for negligent misrepresentation because there are no allegations that any representation made by Brower or Miller were false and, therefore, Belmont cannot prove that they justifiably relied upon any alleged misrepresentation to prove their claim. Brower also argues that since an insured is responsible for reading his policy and is presumed to know the terms, Belmont has no claim against Brower for not telling it what was readily apparent from the face of the policies, i.e. the coverage limits selected by Belmont. Brower submits that at no time in five years did Belmont ask, nor did Brower or Miller offer, to provide flood coverage outside the SFIP, the exclusive flood policy Brower had available.

Belmont points out that Judge Porteous already found that the action was not preempted on the issue of Brower’s liability in procuring the non-flood policy. Belmont provides that this claim is very similar to that claim and, therefore, this preemption argument should be dismissed.

Belmont submits that the issue is whether Brower was negligent or breached its fiduciary duty to procure excess flood insurance. Belmont asserts that it submitted evidence showing that it requested excess flood coverage and was told by Miller with Brower that it could not be procured.

Belmont submits that the amended complaint was submitted within three years of the issuance of the policy; therefore, the action is not preempted. Second, Belmont argues that Brower has not produced any evidence providing when Belmont had or should have had knowledge that excess flood coverage was available and, therefore, the Court is left without evidence to determine whether the claims are prescribed by the one year period. Finally, Belmont submits the Court should read the amended claim as relating back to the filing of the original petition under FRCP 15.

Next, Belmont argues that Brower’s argument that it had a duty under federal law to market excess flood insurance or advise spontaneously of its existence is misplaced because Belmont has only alleged claims under Louisiana law.

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569 F. Supp. 2d 637, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 59479, 2008 WL 2945931, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/belmont-commons-llc-v-axis-surplus-insurance-laed-2008.