Bell v. State

319 N.E.2d 859, 162 Ind. App. 511, 1974 Ind. App. LEXIS 868
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 19, 1974
DocketNo. 3-774A128
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 319 N.E.2d 859 (Bell v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bell v. State, 319 N.E.2d 859, 162 Ind. App. 511, 1974 Ind. App. LEXIS 868 (Ind. Ct. App. 1974).

Opinion

Hoffman, C.J.

Defendant-appellant Charles Bell was charged by affidavit with the offense of second degree arson as defined in IC 1971, 35-16-1-2, Ind. Ann. Stat. § 10-302 (Burns Supp. 1974), which provides as follows:

“Any person who wilfully and maliciously sets fire to or burns, or causes the setting of fire to or burning, or who aids, counsels or procures the setting of fire to or the burning of any barn, garage, stable or other building, finished or unfinished, occupied or unoccupied, not a part or parcel of any dwelling-house, rooming-house, apartment-house or hotel, or any shop, store-house, warehouse, factory, mill or other building, or any church, meeting-house, courthouse, workhouse, school, jail or other public building or any bridge, finished or unfinished, occupied or unoccupied; such being the property of another, or being insured against loss or damage by fire and such setting of fire to or burning, or such causing, aiding, counseling or procuring such setting of fire to or such burning being with the intent to defeat, prejudice or defraud the insurer, shall be guilty of arson in the second degree and shall, upon conviction thereof, be imprisoned in the state prison not less than five [5] years nor more than ten [10] years, to which may be added a fine of not to exceed two thousand dollars [$2,000].”

Following trial before a jury, appellant was found guilty as charged, and subsequently ordered committed to the custody of the Indiana Department of Correction for a period of not less than five nor more than ten years and fined in the penal [513]*513sum of $1,000. Thereafter, appellant’s motion to correct errors was overruled and the present appeal was perfected.

The evidence most favorable to the State discloses that during the early morning hours of June 29, 1973, appellant and one Dennis Ray Johnson were drinking beer at a concession stand in the DeKalb County Fair Grounds in Auburn, Indiana. As the two men prepared to leave the stand, appellant stated that his fingerprints were “on the building” and that he “had to burn it.” After appellant “lit it afire”, Johnson departed from the scene, but shortly thereafter returned to find “[s]moke coming out of the concession stand.” Johnson then urged appellant to leave. His efforts, however, did not meet with success and Johnson left the area for a second time. As Johnson departed, he observed appellant “between the horse barns.” When Johnson again returned to the scene, he noticed a flickering light inside of a barn. Johnson and appellant subsequently left the area upon hearing fire trucks.

State’s witness Bill Walters, the Chief of the Auburn Fire Department, testified, under direct examination, that at approximately 5:07 A.M. on the morning of June 29, 1973, the fire department was notified of a fire at the fairgrounds. Upon his arrival at the scene, Walters observed “two fires at the same time.” One fire involved a small concession stand and the other fire was located in a large barn which was approximately 90 feet away. Following an investigation as to the origin of the fire which damaged the barn, Walters concluded that the fire was intentionally set.

State’s witness Lou Ann Weicht testified that on numerous occasions she had driven near the fairgrounds in Auburn, Indiana, in the company of her boy friend and appellant. She further testified that “every time we drove by *** Charlie [appellant] would say, that’s my barn, or something like that.” Appellant eventually informed this witness “that he called it his barn because he burned it down” and that he did so “[b]ecause they made his sister spend time in jail and he was paying the county back.”

[514]*514Appellant was charged by affidavit which, omitting caption and formal parts, reads, in part, as follows:

“That on about the 29 day of June A.D. 1973, at the County of DeKalb and in the State of Indiana, Charles Bell did then and there unlawfully, willfully and maliciously set fire to or burn or caused the setting fire to a certain 40 ft. by 160 ft. horse barn or stable, at the DeKalb County Fair Grounds and Live Stock Grounds on South Union Street, in Auburn, DeKalb County, Indiana.”

The first issue presented is whether the trial court erred in permitting State’s witness Dennis Ray Johnson to testify that appellant had set another fire prior, to the fire referred to in the charging affidavit.

On direct examination by the State, Dennis Ray Johnson was questioned concerning the .fire in the concession stand. Appellant-Bell objected to the introduction of such testimony on the ground that it would be prejudicial to his interests by reason of the fact that it dealt with a separate and distinct crime with which appellant was not charged.

In Fenwick v. State (1974), 159 Ind. App. 311, 307 N.E.2d 86, at 89-90, this court stated:

“The general rule in Indiana is that evidence of conduct which shows or tends to show that the defendant committed a crime separate and distinct from the crime for which he is charged is irrelevant and inadmissible. However, several well-established exceptions have been recognized. Evidence showing such separate crimes is admissible if the purpose for its introduction is to show intent, motive, identity, guilty knowledge, or a common scheme or plan. Van Deveer v. State (1971), 256 Ind. 509, 269 N.E.2d 865; Zimmerman v. State (1921), 190 Ind. 537, 130 N.E. 235. ‘It is the probative value of such evidence to prove the crime charged that makes the evidence admissible and not the fact that it proves or tends to prove the defendant guilty of other crimes.’ Smith v. State (1939), 215 Ind. 629, 21 N.E.2d 709. These rules apply without regard to whether the challenged evidence relates to conduct occurring prior or subsequent to the offense charged. United States v. Hampton (1972), 7th Cir., 457 F.2d 299, cert. denied, 409 U.S. 856, 93 S.Ct. 136, 34 L.Ed.2d 101; [515]*515Grimes v. State (1972), [258] Ind. [257], 280 N.E.2d 575.” (Emphasis supplied.) See: Schnee v. State (1970), 254 Ind. 661, 662, 262 N.E.2d 186, 187; Watts v. State (1950), 229 Ind. 80, 95 N.E.2d 570.

The disputed testimony by Dennis Ray Johnson regarding the fire in the concession stand and its origin reads, in part, as follows:

“Q. At the time you were there in the immediate vicinity of the concession stand and the horse barn on the night of June 29th or in the morning of June 29th—
“A. Yes.
“Q. Did you have any conversation with Charlie concerning his reasons for burning down the horse barn?
“A. Yes.
“Q. What was that conversation ?
“A. His sister had got charged with public intoxication and was doing time in jail and he was getting revenge.
“Q. What type of revenge?
“A.

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Related

Fry v. State
330 N.E.2d 367 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1975)

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Bluebook (online)
319 N.E.2d 859, 162 Ind. App. 511, 1974 Ind. App. LEXIS 868, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bell-v-state-indctapp-1974.