Bell v. Konteh

253 F.R.D. 413, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70903, 2008 WL 4298387
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedSeptember 19, 2008
DocketNo. 4:01CV0915
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 253 F.R.D. 413 (Bell v. Konteh) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bell v. Konteh, 253 F.R.D. 413, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70903, 2008 WL 4298387 (N.D. Ohio 2008).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF OPINION AND ORDER

[RESOLVING DOCS. 127, 143, and 145]

JOHN R. ADAMS, District Judge.

The Sixth Circuit reversed in part the previous dismissal by this Court of the above-entitled prisoner civil rights case and remanded pro se plaintiff Christopher D. Bell’s failure-to-protect claim against defendant Khelleh Konteh, Warden of Trumbull Correctional Institution (“TCI”). Bell v. Konteh, 450 F.3d 651 (6th Cir.2006).

This action is before the Court upon the Interim Report and Recommendation (Doc. 140) of a magistrate judge of this Court filed on July 22, 2008.

This action is also before the Court upon defendant’s Objections (Doc. 145) to the Order (Doc. 142) entered by the magistrate judge on July 30, 2008.

Plaintiff claims that Konteh failed in his obligation “to protect prisoners from violence at the hands of other prisoners,” in violation of the Eighth Amendment. Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 833, 114 S.Ct. 1970, 128 L.Ed.2d 811 (1994) (internal quotation marks omitted); accord, e.g., Dellis v. Corr. Corp. of Am., 257 F.3d 508, 512 (6th Cir.2001). As noted in the Sixth Circuit’s decision remanding the instant case for further proceedings,

The first of the two relevant grievances filed by Bell alleged that Konteh “had [Bell] moved to another [u]nit for no justifiable reason”; that Bell’s case manager informed Konteh that Bell “should not be housed with” certain other prisoners; and that Bell told Konteh that “if this matter is not resolved [Bell] could be in danger.” J.A. at 128 (Compl., Ex. kk). The second grievance alleged that Bell’s case manager and others “called ... Konteh and explained that [Bell] should not be moved down to Unit B because of an imminent threat to [his] safety”; that a number of other prisoners “were very upset that [Bell] had” been moved into their unit; that Bell’s cellmate warned Bell, “Man these Youngstown dudes don[’]t like you and it gonna be some shit, you better watch your back”; and that one day while Bell was sleeping “at least two prisoners [entered his] cell and jumped” him, “punch[ing][him] in the face and head.” J.A. at 129 (Compl., Ex. ll).

Bell, 450 F.3d at 654.

On August 21, 2007, the matter was referred to Magistrate Judge George J. Limbert pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636 and Local Rules 72.1 and 72.2(a). See Order of Reference (Doc. 113-2). Konteh subsequently [415]*415filed a Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 127) on the sole remaining claim.

I. Order on Motion to Withdraw Admissions

On February 5, 2008, the plaintiff sent written discovery requests, including a Request for Admissions, to defense counsel. See Doc. 126-2 at 2-4. Defense counsel did not respond to plaintiffs Request for Admissions. Pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 36(a), a party’s failure to respond within thirty days means that the request for admissions are deemed admitted by default. On July 24, 2008, defendant filed a Motion to Withdraw Admissions Deemed Admitted or, in the Alternative, to Amend Answers to Request for Admissions. (Doc. 141).

On July 30, 2008, the magistrate judge denied defendant’s Motion to Withdraw Admissions. See Order (Doc. 142). On August 8, 2008, defendant filed Objections (Doc. 145) to this order. The Court has, therefore, reviewed the Order (Doc. 142) of the magistrate judge de novo. See Fed. R.Civ.P. 72(a). The Court has also considered defendant’s Motion to Withdraw Admissions (Doc. 141), the memorandum in support of the motion, memorandum in opposition (Doc. 148), and reply memorandum (Doc. 149).1

The applicable rule to consider when reviewing the Order (Doc. 142) is Fed.R.Civ.P. 36. Under Rule 36(a)(3), “[a] matter is admitted unless, within 30 days after being served, the party to whom the request is directed serves on the requesting party a written answer or objection addressed to the matter and signed by the party or its attorney.” It is undisputed that this did not occur in the ease at bar. Defendant, however, moved for relief from the admissions under Rule 36(b), which provides that “[a] matter admitted under this rule is conclusively established unless the court, on motion, permits the admission to be withdrawn or amended.” The rule further states that “the court may permit withdrawal or amendment if it would promote the presentation of the merits of the action and if the court is not persuaded that it would prejudice the requesting party in maintaining ... the action on the merits.” See Donovan v. Carls Drug Co., Inc., 703 F.2d 650, 652 (2d Cir.1983) (“Because the language of [Rule 36(b) ] is permissive, the court is not required to make an exception to Rule 36 even if both the merits and prejudice issues cut in favor of the party seeking exception to the rule.”), rejected on other grounds by McLaughlin v. Richland Shoe Co., 486 U.S. 128,133-34,108 S.Ct. 1677,100 L.Ed.2d 115 (1988).

The Court has “considerable discretion” regarding whether to allow the withdrawal of admissions. Kerry Steel, Inc. v. Paragon Indus., Inc., 106 F.3d 147, 154 (6th Cir.1997). Reviewing the standards set forth in Rule 36(b), the first half of the test in Rule 36(b) is satisfied “when upholding the admission would practically eliminate any presentation on the merits of the case.” Riley v. Kurtz, No. 98-1077,1999 WL 801560, at *3 (6th Cir. Sept. 28, 1999) (quoting Hadley v. United States, 45 F.3d 1345, 1348 (9th Cir.1995)). The Court finds that allowing the admissions to stand would severely hinder Konteh’s ability to defend himself against plaintiffs claim. In light of the fact that decision on the merits is encouraged, by both Rule 36(b) and federal jurisprudence, the Court finds that permitting the defendant to withdraw the admissions would serve this end. See In re Ullom, Adversary No. 07-6062, 2008 WL 160974, at *2 (Bank.N.D.Ohio Jan. 15, 2008).

The second part of Rule 36(b) requires the Court to look at the prejudice which would result to the party obtaining the admissions, to wit, the plaintiff. As explained by the Sixth Circuit in Kerry Steel,

“[t]he prejudice contemplated by [Rule 36(b) ] is not simply that the party who initially obtained the admission will now have to convince the fact finder of its truth.” Brook Village North Assoc. v. General Elec. Co., 686 F.2d 66, 70 (1st Cir.1982).

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Bluebook (online)
253 F.R.D. 413, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70903, 2008 WL 4298387, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bell-v-konteh-ohnd-2008.