Bejarano v. Allison

622 F. App'x 612

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

Footnotes

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Bob Bejarano, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing for failure to exhaust administrative remedies his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that defendants subjected him to a contraband watch in retaliation for exercising his First Amendment rights. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Albino v. Baca, 747 F.3d 1162, 1171 (9th Cir.2014) (en banc). We vacate and remand.

In granting the motion to dismiss for failure to exhaust administrative remedies, the district court did not have the benefit of our recent decision in Albino, where we held that a failure to exhaust defense should be raised in a motion for summary judgment, not in an “unenumerated” Fed. R.Civ.P. 12(b) motion, with the court viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. See Albino, 747 F.3d at 1166, 1168-71. If there are disputed issues of material fact, the district court should deny the summary judgment motion; however, the court may decide the disputed factual issues in a separate proceeding upon consideration of the evidence presented, and further discovery if necessary. See id. We remand for the district court to follow the framework outlined in Albino for deciding whether Bejarano failed to exhaust, and to ensure that Bejarano is advised of Rule 56’s requirements. See Rand v. Rowland, 154 F.3d 952, 960-61 (9th Cir.1998) (en banc).

We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n. 2 (9th Cir.2009) (per curiam).

Each party shall bear its own costs on appeal.

VACATED and REMANDED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.