Beekman v. Lacy

918 F. Supp. 57, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2813, 1996 WL 107845
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. New York
DecidedMarch 5, 1996
Docket6:94-cr-00154
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 918 F. Supp. 57 (Beekman v. Lacy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Beekman v. Lacy, 918 F. Supp. 57, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2813, 1996 WL 107845 (N.D.N.Y. 1996).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

KOELTL, District Judge: 1

Petitioner Benjamin Beekman, who is presently incarcerated at Bare Hill Correctional Facility in Malone, New York, petitions pro se for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. On February 19,1992, Beekman pleaded guilty in the New York State Supreme Court, Schenectady County (Harrigan, J.) to one count of burglary in the second degree and one count of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree in two separate indictments. On March 9, 1992, Beekman was sentenced as a predicate felon to concurrent terms of imprisonment of Ph to 15 years. The Appellate Division, Third Department, affirmed the convictions, People v. Beekman, 193 A.D.2d 842, 597 N.Y.S.2d 519 (3rd Dep’t 1993), and the New York Court of Appeals denied leave to appeal. People v. Beekman, 82 N.Y.2d 713, 602 N.Y.S.2d 810, 622 N.E.2d 311 (1998).

I.

The record submitted in connection with the present application, including the record on appeal submitted for Beekman’s direct appeal to the Appellate Division, Third Department, discloses the following facts. Beekman pleaded guilty to charges contained in two separate and unrelated indictments. The first indictment, 391-11, alleged that on or about February 15, 1991, at two separate locations in the City of Schenectady, Beek-man knowingly and unlawfully possessed and sold cocaine. The second indictment, 191-27, alleged that on or about February 20, 1991, Beekman and two eodefendants burglarized and damaged a residence located at 519 Plymouth Avenue in the City of Schenectady and, while doing so, robbed the homeowner. The claims raised in this petition relate solely to the burglary charges.

*59 On February 24, 1991, Beekman was transported from the Schenectady County Jail to Schenectady Police headquarters to be questioned by Investigator Gary L. Maher of the Schenectady Police Department. Maher had no idea why Beekman was in the County Jail. Maher obtained a waiver of the right to counsel from Beekman and took a statement from him regarding the events of February 20th. The statement was reduced to writing and signed by Beekman. A photograph of Beekman was taken and later used in a photo-array from which the victim identified Beekman as one of his assailants.

Beekman was arraigned on Indictment 191-27 (the burglary charge) on April 8, 1991, and on Indictment 391-11 (the drug possession and sale charge) on May 2, 1991, and he pleaded not guilty on all counts. He was represented at both arraignments by an attorney from the Schenectady County Public Defender’s Office. Following arraignment, Beekman moved to suppress his oral and written statements, as well as any in-court identification with respect to the burglary charges in Indictment 191-27. On January 30, 1992 and February 3,1992, Huntley and Wade suppression hearings were conducted before County Court Judge Clifford T. Harrigan. Judge Harrigan ruled the statements and the identification admissible at trial.

Beekman had been represented since his arraignment by an attorney from the Schenectady County Public Defender’s Office. Immediately prior to the January 30th hearing, Beekman requested, but was denied, an adjournment in order to secure retained counsel. On February 19,1992, just prior to trial, Beekman again requested an adjournment to retain counsel. The Court again rejected Beekman’s request. Following further consultation with his assigned counsel, Beekman entered the plea of guilty described above. Judgment was entered, and Beek-man was sentenced to two concurrent indeterminate terms of 7$ to 15 years.

Beekman presents three grounds in support of his petition for habeas corpus. First, Beekman argues that he was improperly interrogated by police investigator Maher without counsel present, and that his oral and written statements resulting from that interrogation should have been suppressed. Second, Beekman argues that his request for a continuance to engage new counsel was improperly denied by the trial judge. Third, Beekman argues that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel because his attorney failed to take steps to suppress the statements he made to the police investigator and failed to preserve the issue for appeal.

After reviewing the petition, the State’s opposition papers, the relevant authorities, and the record of proceedings in state court, I find that none of the grounds cited by the petitioner are sufficient to warrant relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Accordingly, the petition is denied.

II.

Relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 cannot be granted to a state prisoner “unless it appears that the applicant has exhausted the remedies available in the courts of the State, or that there is either an absence of available State corrective process or the existence of circumstances rendering such process ineffective to protect the rights of the prisoner.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b). In order to satisfy the exhaustion requirement,' “a petitioner must have presented the substance of his federal claims ‘to the highest court of the pertinent state.’ ” Bossett v. Walker, 41 F.3d 825, 828 (2d Cir.1994) (quoting Pesina v. Johnson, 913 F.2d 53, 54 (2d Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1436, 131 L.Ed.2d 316 (1995)). See also Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270, 275, 92 S.Ct. 509, 512, 30 L.Ed.2d 438 (1971); Blissett v. Lefevre, 924 F.2d 434, 438 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 852, 112 S.Ct. 158, 116 L.Ed.2d 123 (1991). Here, Beekman has exhausted his state court remedies on the first two grounds of his habeas petition because he presented those issues in his direct appeal from his conviction. The Appellate Division’s affirmance of the conviction and the Court of Appeals’ denial of leave to appeal satisfies the exhaustion requirement. See Williams v. Smith, 591 F.2d 169, 171 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 920, 99 S.Ct. 2845, 61 L.Ed.2d 289 (1979). Beekman’s third basis for this petition, however, has not been raised before a New York State court, *60 either on direct appeal or by means of a motion to vacate- the judgment under N.Y.Crim.Proc.Law. § 440.10 (McKinney’s 1994). Therefore, it appears that Beekman has failed to exhaust his state remedies with respect to his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Figueroa v. Ricks
378 F. Supp. 2d 210 (W.D. New York, 2005)
United States v. Ben-Shimon
89 F. Supp. 2d 247 (N.D. New York, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
918 F. Supp. 57, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2813, 1996 WL 107845, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/beekman-v-lacy-nynd-1996.