Bedford City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision

2024 Ohio 1894
Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided May 16, 2024·No. 112878·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

[Cite as Bedford City Schools Bd. of Edn. v Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision, 2024-Ohio-1894.]

COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

BEDFORD CITY SCHOOLS BOARD : OF EDUCATION, :

Plaintiff-Appellant,

: No. 112878 v.

:

CUYAHOGA COUNTY BOARD OF REVISION, ET AL., :

Defendants-Appellees. :

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION

JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED

RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: May 16, 2024

Administrative Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CV-23-975982

Appearances:

The Law Office of Thomas A. Kondzer, LLC, Thomas A.

Kondzer, and Joseph A. Volpe, for appellant.

Sleggs, Danzinger & Gill Co., LPA, Robert K. Danzinger, and Elizabeth Grooms Taylor, for appellee G.K. Family Corp.

EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, P.J.:

Plaintiff-appellant, the Bedford City Schools Board of Education (“Bedford Schools”), appeals the dismissal of its administrative appeal of a tax-

valuation decision concerning real property owned by defendant-appellee G.K. Family Corp. The Cuyahoga County Board of Revision and the Cuyahoga County Fiscal Officer are also named as defendants-appellees in the matter.

In this appeal we must decide whether R.C. 2506.01 allows a board of education to appeal a board of revision’s valuation decision to a common pleas court when the board does not own the real estate at issue. For the reasons that follow, we hold that it does not and we affirm the dismissal of Bedford Schools’ administrative appeal. I. Factual Background and Procedural History On March 22, 2022, appellee G.K. Family Corp. (the “property owner”)

filed a complaint with the Cuyahoga County Board of Revision against the valuation of a parcel of real estate that it owned.1 The fiscal officer had assigned a total value, for tax purposes, of $2,032,600 to the property for tax year 2021. The property owner sought a reduction in the valuation to $1,575,000.

The property, identified by parcel number 791-13-005, is located within the Bedford City School District. Bedford Schools filed a countercomplaint in the board of revision case, advocating for a valuation of $1,800,000.

The board of revision granted the property owner’s request, reducing the assessed value of the property to $1,575,000 — a reduction of $457,600.

1 Ohio Board of Revision Nos. 791-13-005-2021 and 791-13-005-2021-C.

Bedford Schools then appealed the board of revision’s decision to the Ohio Board of Tax Appeals2 and, separately, to the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas. The latter proceeding has led to the case at bar.

The property owner filed a motion to dismiss the administrative appeal in the common pleas court on March 20, 2023, arguing that the court lacked jurisdiction to hear the appeal.

On May 18, 2023, the trial court dismissed the administrative appeal, holding that it had no jurisdiction to consider it because “it is undisputed that the property is not in [Bedford Schools’] name.” (Emphasis deleted.)

Bedford Schools appealed,3 raising the following assignment of error for review:

The court of common pleas acted contrary to Ohio law, when it ruled that (1) only R.C. 5717.05 may be used to appeal a board of revision decision to the common pleas court and (2) the appellant, therefore, may not pursue an appeal of a board of revision decision to the common pleas court under R.C. 2506.01.

2 Ohio Board of Tax Appeals No. 2023-405.

3 Appellant’s counsel is reminded of Loc.App.R. 19(A)(2), which requires that the

margins in a brief be at least one inch on all four sides. Lines in the appellant’s brief that improperly fell within the margin were rendered difficult to read by the overlay of electronic filing stamps.

II. Law and Analysis A. Legal Background A bit of background explains the procedural posture of this appeal and the context of the decision we must reach about a board of education’s ability to appeal a tax-valuation decision to the common pleas court.

Title 57 of the Ohio Revised Code concerns taxation; its Chapter 5717 concerns appeals from certain tax decisions, including valuation decisions made by a county board of revision. The General Assembly made several significant changes to the tax statutes through Am.Sub.H.B. 126, effective July 21, 2022. Among other changes, the bill removed a school board’s ability to take an appeal to the board of tax appeals from a decision of a county board of revision concerning the value of property that the school board does not own or lease.

As amended, R.C. 5717.01 reads as follows:

An appeal from a decision of a county board of revision may be taken to the board of tax appeals within thirty days after notice of the decision of the county board of revision is mailed as provided in [R.C.

5715.20(A)]. Such an appeal may be taken by the county auditor, the tax commissioner, or any board, legislative authority, public official, or taxpayer authorized by [R.C. 5715.19] to file complaints against valuations or assessments with the auditor, except that a subdivision that files an original complaint or counter-complaint under that section with respect to property the subdivision does not own or lease may not appeal the decision of the board of revision with respect to that original complaint or counter-complaint.

(Emphasis added.) R.C. 5717.01.

In the time since that law went into effect, school boards have litigated several arguments concerning how these amendments should be interpreted. For example, can a school board appeal an adverse decision to the board of tax appeals with respect to a countercomplaint the board filed before the law’s effective date? The board of tax appeals has said no. E.g., N. Ridgeville City School Bd. of Edn. v. Lorain Cty. Bd. of Revision, Ohio Board of Tax Appeals No. 2022-1152, 2022 Ohio Tax LEXIS 2518 (Oct. 31, 2022). Several courts of appeals have said yes. E.g., Marysville Exempted Village Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Union Cty. Bd. of Revision, 2023-Ohio-2020, 218 N.E.3d 217 (3d Dist.), discretionary appeal accepted, 10/24/2023 Case Announcements, 2023-Ohio-3789.4 And the Ohio Supreme Court has accepted an appeal to review the following propositions of law:

Under the plain reading of Amended R.C. 5717.01, a board of education has no authority to appeal a decision of a board of revision issued after July 21, 2022. A court cannot delay the effectiveness of the legislation by reading into the statute a later effective date not expressly provided by the General Assembly.

Amended R.C. 5717.01 is prospective as written.

Amended R.C. 5717.01 is remedial legislation that is not a prohibited retroactive law.

Marysville Exempted Village Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Union Cty. Bd. of Revision, et al., Ohio Supreme Court No. 2023-0964.

4 See also Lancaster City School Dist. Bd. of Edn. v. Fairfield Cty. Bd. of Revision,

5th Dist. Fairfield No. 23 CA 02, 2023-Ohio-3985 (appeal accepted by the Ohio Supreme Court, Case No. 2023-1602); Olentangy Local School Bd. of Edn. v. Delaware Cty. Bd. of Revision, 5th Dist. Delaware Nos. 23 CAH 01 0003 and 23 CAH 01 0004, 2023-Ohio- 3984 (same, Ohio Supreme Court Case No. 2023-1605); New Albany–Plain Local Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision, 10th Dist. Franklin Nos. 22AP-732, 22AP-733, 22AP-737, 22AP-738, 22AP-743, 22AP-744, 22AP-746, 22AP-747, 22AP-748, 22AP-749, 22AP-750 and 22AP-751, 2023-Ohio-3806 (same, Ohio Supreme Court Case Nos. 2023-1538, 2023-1551, 2023-1554, 2023-1555, 2024-0047, 2024-48, 2024-49, 2024-50 and 2024-0051).

Our court has not had occasion to consider that particular question yet,5 but it is tangentially raised in this appeal. As Bedford Schools argued in the trial court:

If the appeal provisions in H.B. 126 apply retroactively, then the BTA has no jurisdiction to hear the appeal and this court (the trial court)

must exercise its jurisdiction to hear the appeal. Conversely, if the appeal restrictions of H.B. 126 apply only prospectively, then the BTA must exercise jurisdiction over the appeal and this court does not have jurisdiction.

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Bedford City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision, 2024 Ohio 1894 (Ohio Ct. App. 2024).

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