Beck v. Fond du Lac Highway Committee

286 N.W. 64, 231 Wis. 593
CourtWisconsin Supreme Court
DecidedJune 6, 1939
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 286 N.W. 64 (Beck v. Fond du Lac Highway Committee) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wisconsin Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Beck v. Fond du Lac Highway Committee, 286 N.W. 64, 231 Wis. 593 (Wis. 1939).

Opinion

Wickhem, J.

Since one of the principal contentions in this case is that the trial court as a matter of law should have [596]*596held defendants guilty of negligence, it is necessary to briefly detail the facts. On December 31, 1937, plaintiff Beck was in the employ of plaintiff Badger Liquor Company, of which plaintiff Sadoff was the proprietor. His employment consisted of delivering beer. On that date, while driving north on Highway No'. 41, he collided with a truck belonging to Fond du Lac county and operated by defendants Allen and Morgan under the alleged control and supervision of the individual members of the Fond du Lac County Highway Committee. The accident happened at about 7:30 in the evening, and it was quite dark. According to the evidence the county truck was facing north and was parked completely upon the gravel shoulder. It was equipped with the usual taillights and warnings. There were, however, no flare lights or fusees set behind the truck. The cab of the truck was equipped with a rear spotlight which was pointed toward the east ditch and the truck itself was on the east shoulder of the highway, that is to say, on the same side of the road as plaintiff was traveling. Another car proceeding- south passed the truck when plaintiff was one thousand feet or so away from it. Plaintiff claims to have supposed that there were two cars approaching him abreast, one of them operating on the wrong side of the road with only one light. He slowed down and pulled off tO' the right, and when the car which was actually moving south passed him, he claims that he was confused by the lights of this car as well as the spotlight of the truck, and that when the car had passed him he made a quick turn to the left but was then too close to be able tO' clear it.

After the verdict an ex parte application was made to' the trial court to extend the time for hearing and determining-motions for a new trial. The trial court entered an order extending the time. The petition of plaintiffs’ counsel states that to enable him fully to present motions after verdict petitioner secured a transcript of the testimony in said actions; and that since obtaining same he finds he needs further time [597]*597to file and present motions after verdict.- In ordering the extension the trial court merely states:

“Upon the foregoing petition and upon the records and files in the above-entitled matter it is ordered.”

Thereafter, in its decision the trial court concluded that since the order contained no statement of good cause and since there had been no showing of good cause in the petition, the court was without jurisdiction to make it and the order was void. Plaintiffs object strongly to this conclusion, but the objection is unfounded. The cases of Lingelbach v. Carriveau, 211 Wis. 653, 248 N. W. 117, 248 N. W. 922; Borowics v. Hamann, 189 Wis. 212, 207 N. W. 426, and Beck v. Wallmow, 226 Wis. 652, 277 N. W. 705, are all to the effect that good cause must be shown and that the order must recite facts which constitute good cause. It is our conclusion that good cause was not shown by the petition. All the petition amounts to- is a statement that petitioner needs more time. This is a conclusion which omits the premises upon which it is based. The order itself contains no recitation even of the conclusion that good cause has been shown. Hence, we conclude that plaintiffs’ position is not well taken in this respect.

The next contention is that the negligence of defendants was established as a matter of law, and that all of the questions with respect to defendants’ negligence should have been answered by the court. Before commencing a discussion of this, we advert to a matter that is not referred to in any way in the briefs. The defendants in this action are the Fond du Lac County Highway Committee, each of whom under his name and in his individual capacity is made a defendant. We discover no basis in law or fact for this attempt to hold liable the County Highway Committee, corporately or individually. Only the county or the persons actually operating the vehicle could sustain any liability in such a case as is here involved. The liability of the county in such a situation is disposed of [598]*598by the case of Crowley v. Clark County, 219 Wis. 76, 261 N. W. 221, and the matter is so fully discussed by the opinion in this case as to warrant no further exposition here. In view of our conclusion upon the merits, the character and extent of the liability of the actual operators of the vehicle is immaterial and calls for no discussion. This last comment also applies to the liability of the Highway Committee and its individual members, but in this instance we think that it will be of use to the bar to point out that neither the committee as such nor its individual members sustain a tort liability merely by reason of the fact that a truck belonging to the county has been negligently operated by the employees in charge of it. The County Committee and its members are merely representatives of the county.

In Marinette County Hwy. Comm. v. Industrial Comm. 227 Wis. 560, 562, 278 N. W. 863, an injured workman sought compensation against a county highway committee. The issue was whether the county or state was the employer. This court stated that there was “no1 room or excuse for an attempt to' reach the employer, whether the state or the county, by proceedings against a mere committee of such an employer.” It is our conclusion that had plaintiffs established negligent operation of the county truck by those in charge of it, this would not have established any liability on the part of the Highway Committee or its individual members.

Plaintiff relies upon sec. 85.06 (2) (d), Stats., rvhich provides as follows:

“No person shall, during any period of time from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise, permit a motor truck, truck tractor, trailer or semitrailer to stand upon any traveled portion of a highway outside of the corporate limits of any incorporated city or village, unless such vehicle is protected by a burning fusee placed on the extreme left side of the vehicle, or by lights placed approximately one hundred twenty-five feet to the front and rear of the vehicle, to clearly indicate the presence of such vehicle.”

[599]*599Sec. 85.06 (2) (d), Stats., relates only to the traveled portion of the highway, and if as the jury found the county truck was standing off the concrete, the section has no application. The finding that the truck was off the traveled portion of the highway and entirely upon the shoulder is attacked as unsupported, but we conclude that the contention has no merit. The testimony is that the wheels were an inch or so off the concrete. It is argued that if this is true, the truck must have extended over the wheels and portions of it must have been encroaching upon the concrete. This is not a matter of which the court can take judicial notice. The record contains no description of the truck, and if its wheels were entirely off the concrete the jury was not bound to assume without evidence that some portion of it extended beyond the wheels and encroached upon the concrete. We conclude that sec. 85.06 (2) (d) is not applicable to the facts of this case.

Plaintiff also relies upon sec. 85.06 (2) (f), Stats., to the effect that:

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Bluebook (online)
286 N.W. 64, 231 Wis. 593, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/beck-v-fond-du-lac-highway-committee-wis-1939.