Beasley v. E-Z Mart Stores, Inc.

1991 OK CIV APP 65, 815 P.2d 1222, 62 O.B.A.J. 3019, 1991 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 65, 1991 WL 186835
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedJuly 9, 1991
DocketNo. 75763
StatusPublished

This text of 1991 OK CIV APP 65 (Beasley v. E-Z Mart Stores, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Beasley v. E-Z Mart Stores, Inc., 1991 OK CIV APP 65, 815 P.2d 1222, 62 O.B.A.J. 3019, 1991 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 65, 1991 WL 186835 (Okla. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinions

BRIGHTMIRE, Judge.

This is a workers’ compensation claim for death benefits emerging from the murder of a twenty-eight-year-old mother of three minor children, who was managing an E-Z Mart convenience store in Davis, Oklahoma, when last seen alive by anyone except her killer.

The trial court denied the widower’s claim based on a finding that the employee was “a co-conspirator in a burglary of respondent business, subsequently a fight between the co-conspirators developed and claimant was killed.”

The court en banc affirmed. We hold that competent evidence does not support the trial court’s finding and vacate the order.

I

On the evening of October 16, 1987, the deceased, Leslie Arlene Beasley, left a note on the kitchen table addressed to her husband, Ricky, in which she expressed her love for him and the kids, and her thanks for his having cleaned the house.1 She [1224]*1224wrote such notes quite often because he worked from five in the afternoon until two in the morning and she worked at the convenience store from 7 a.m. until 3 p.m. Therefore notes were about the only way the couple could communicate during the week.

On Saturday morning, October 17, 1987, Ricky was contacted around 8 a.m., and advised that Leslie was missing from the store. He dressed and drove from his home in Sulphur to Davis, arriving a few minutes after eight. He noticed Leslie’s car in front of the store. Inside, he heard the cash register alarm was going, and saw the Davis Chief of Police and a lady behind the counter. He noticed one of his wife’s shoes at the end of the counter about twenty feet from the front door. The woman reached under the counter and brought Leslie’s purse out, which she then set on the counter. It was open and in it Ricky saw his wife’s contact lens fluid, her driver’s license, some make-up, an envelope containing $65 worth of food stamps, $180 in her billfold, keys to the store and night deposit, and various other personal articles.

The medical examiner stated in the Certificate of Death filed December 17, 1987, that Leslie’s body was found December 2, 1987, at 1330 hours “In field 1M W Hwy 1 on Cty Line Rdl Murray Cnty, OK.” He noted “head injuries,” and that the manner of death was “homicide” resulting from “injury at work.”

On January 23, 1988, an information was filed charging a Michael Monroe Hustad, with first degree murder.2

This claim was filed March 21, 1988. It was heard March 1,1990, and denied on the basis of the killer’s self-serving conspiracy testimony. The court en banc affirmed.

II

The claimant states that there is a lack of competent evidence to support the trial court’s order.

The argument is that the only evidence that the decedent conspired with her murderer to rob her employer is the testimony of the killer himself,3 and that the claimant’s objection to Hustad’s deposition should have been sustained because, at a critical juncture of the claimant’s cross-examination, Hustad invoked the Fifth Amendment and refused to answer. This, contends the claimant, deprived him of his Sixth Amendment right to cross-examine Hustad and rendered the deposition testimony incompetent and therefore inadmissible.

We agree. What Hustad had to gain from his conspiracy story was escaping the death penalty.4 There was evidence that the respondent’s investigator went to South Dakota and later accompanied the sheriff and Hustad back to Murray County, Oklahoma. It was during that trip that Hustad is said to have “confessed” to the conspiracy theory implicating Leslie Beasley as a premeditated accomplice to the robbery/embezzlement plot. Given the fact that only two people knew what actually happened, and one is dead, basic fairness to the claimant requires that he be accorded liberal rights of cross-examination unrestricted by Fifth Amendment refusals to answer.

To provide a foundation for its defense to the claim of Leslie’s husband and three minor children, the employer took Hustad’s deposition on December 13, 1988, at the penitentiary. By way of background Hus-tad said he first met Leslie around November 1986 while he worked as a disc jockey at KS101 Radio Station in Sulphur, Okla[1225]*1225homa, and that their relationship was a “casual” one which grew out of calling the station with requests for certain musical renditions much like many other people would do.

He further testified that at the end of September 1987, he and Leslie agreed that on the morning of October 17, 1987, they would jointly take money from the E-Z Mart store in Davis, split the money 50-50, and leave for South Dakota together. There was no particular reason why October 17 was picked for the plot.

Hustad said Leslie called him at the station at 6:45 a.m. and told him the night employee had left and he called her back at 7:01 and told her he was leaving the radio station where he had put a thirty-minute religious record on to play while he was gone. The deponent said he arrived at Davis a few minutes later and Leslie was waiting at the store door holding a money bag and a twelve-pack of beer. He got out of the car, he said, but he never entered the store. Leslie got into the car and Hustad drove back to the radio station and finished his shift which lasted at least until 10 a.m. He said on the way to the station Leslie was in the front seat with him but no one saw her because she laid down until they reached their destination.

At the time of the deposition Hustad said he was serving a life term in prison which grew out of a plea bargain calling for him to plead guilty to a charge of kidnapping Leslie at the radio station and then murdering her.

The undisputed evidence was, however, that no one at the radio station ever saw Leslie. Thus, the important question of why no one saw her loomed large on the circumstantial horizon, and led to the following colloquy during the depositional cross-examination:

“It’s your testimony that she [Leslie] intended to forever leave her children and never see them again?” Hustad was asked.
‘Yes, sir,” he said, “I can reiterate on that a little bit further and tell you a little bit more ... if you care to hear it.”
“No, that’s all right. Where was she while you finished your shift at the station?”
“Where was she?” inquired Hustad.
“Yes, sir.”
“I’d like,” replied Hustad, “to exercise my 5th Amendment rights, if I could, on that question. She was there but — ”

Later Hustad denied, of course, that he concocted the conspiracy story to avoid the death penalty, but the circumstances surrounding the entire episode strongly suggest that death would have surely been his punishment if he had been convicted of first degree murder arising out of a store robbery-kidnapping charge. In other words, absent the conspiracy theory there would have been little to plea bargain about.

Later on the cross-examiner soon returned to the Fifth Amendment matter.

“But yet you have chosen to exercise your right pursuant to the 5th Amendment from the time you got back to the station?” Hustad was asked.

“Yes, sir,” said Hustad.

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Bluebook (online)
1991 OK CIV APP 65, 815 P.2d 1222, 62 O.B.A.J. 3019, 1991 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 65, 1991 WL 186835, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/beasley-v-e-z-mart-stores-inc-oklacivapp-1991.