Baxter Neal Helson v. Leticia Finley Cyrus

CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedOctober 14, 1998
Docket01-A01-9802-CH-00091
StatusPublished

This text of Baxter Neal Helson v. Leticia Finley Cyrus (Baxter Neal Helson v. Leticia Finley Cyrus) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baxter Neal Helson v. Leticia Finley Cyrus, (Tenn. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

IN T H E C O U R T O F A P P E A L S O F T E N N E S S E E A T N A S H V IL L E FL E I D O c to b e r 1 4 , 1 9 9 8 B A X T E R N E A L H E L S O N , ) ) C e c il W . C r o w s o n P la in t if f / A p p e lla n t, ) A p p e lla te C o u r t C le r k ) A p p e a l N o . ) 0 1 -A -0 1 -9 8 0 2 -C H -0 0 0 9 1 V S . ) ) W illia m s o n C h a n c e r y ) N o . 2 4 9 1 1 L E T IC I A F IN L E Y C Y R U S , ) ) D e f e n d a n t/A p p e lle e . )

A P P E A L E D F R O M T H E C H A N C E R Y C O U R T O F W IL L IA M S O N C O U N T Y A T F R A N K L IN , T E N N E S S E E

T H E H O N O R A B L E H E N R Y D E N M A R K B E L L , C H A N C E L L O R

C H A R L E S G . B L A C K A R D , III 1 5 5 F r a n k li n R o a d , S u ite 1 5 5 B re n tw o o d , T e n n e s s e e 3 7 0 2 7 A tto rn e y fo r P la in t if f / A p p e lla n t

J . R U S S E L L H E L D M A N 3 2 0 M a in S tr e e t, S u ite 1 0 1 F r a n k li n , T e n n e s s e e 3 7 0 6 4 A tt o r n e y fo r D e f e n d a n t/ A p p e lle e

A F F IR M E D IN P A R T ; R E V E R S E D IN P A R T ; A N D R E M A N D E D

B E N H . C A N T R E L L , J U D G E

C O N C U R : T O D D , P .J ., M .S . C A IN , J .

O P I N I O N T h e i s s u e s in t h i s a p p e a l i n v o lv e t h e l o w e r c o u r t ’ s o r d e r i n c o r p o r a t i n g

( 1 ) a p r o v is io n t h a t a n i n e - y e a r - o l d c h il d d i d n o t h a v e t o v is it w i t h h i s f a t h e r a g a i n s t h i s

( t h e c h il d ’ s ) w i s h e s a n d ( 2 ) a p r o v is io n t h a t t h e m o t h e r w a s t o a r r a n g e a p r i v a t e p h o n e

c a l l b e t w e e n t h e c h il d a n d h i s f a t h e r o n c e a w e e k . W e r e v e r s e t h e o r d e r w i t h r e s p e c t

t o v is it a t i o n . O t h e r w i s e w e a f f i r m .

I.

T h e C irc u it C o u rt o f B o y d C o u n ty , K e n tu c k y e n te re d a n a g re e d o rd e r o n

M a y 2 2 , 1 9 9 2 g r a n t i n g p r i m a r y c u s t o d y o f a m i n o r c h il d t o t h e m o t h e r , a n d s e t t i n g

s p e c if ic tim e s fo r th e f a th e r ’s v i s it a t i o n . S u b s e q u e n t o r d e r s m a d e s o m e m in o r

a lte r a t io n s , p r im a r ily w ith r e s p e c t to v is ita t io n d u r in g s u m m e r v a c a tio n s .

T h e m o t h e r m o v e d t o W i l l i a m s o n C o u n t y a n d la t e r r e m a r r i e d . T h e

f a t h e r a ls o m o v e d to t h e N a s h v ille a r e a . O n A u g u s t 2 8 , 1 9 9 7 t h e f a t h e r f ile d a p e t it io n

in t h e W illia m s o n C o u n t y C h a n c e r y C o u r t t o e n f o r c e th e K e n t u c k y o rd e r s a n d to s e t

s p e c i f i c t i m e s f o r v is it a t i o n . T h e m o t h e r f i l e d a m o t i o n f o r a n o r d e r t h a t t h e r e b e n o

f o r c e d v is it a t i o n b e t w e e n t h e f a t h e r a n d c h il d , a n d t h a t t h e f a t h e r b e e n j o i n e d f r o m

m a k in g d e r o g a t o r y s t a t e m e n t s a b o u t t h e m o t h e r , o r t h e m o t h e r ’ s f a m i l y , i n t h e

p r e s e n c e o f t h e c h il d .

A fte r a h e a r in g , th e c h a n c e llo r e n te r e d a n o r d e r a d o p tin g a n d

d o m e s t i c a t i n g t h e o r d e r s f r o m B o y d C o u n t y , K e n t u c k y . T h e o r d e r r e s u lt e d i n w h a t t h e

l o w e r c o u r t t e r m e d , “ s t a n d a r d e v e r y o t h e r w e e k e n d v i s it a t i o n a n d s u c h v is it a t i o n i s n o t

t o b e s u p e r v is e d . ”

O n t h e m o t h e r ’ s m o t i o n t h a t t h e c h il d n o t b e f o r c e d t o v is it w i t h h i s

f a t h e r , th e c o u r t o r d e r e d t h e f o llo w in g :

6 . D e f e n d a n t’s m o tio n f o r a n o r d e r o f n o fo r c e d o r c o e rc e d v is it a t io n is g r a n t e d . P la i n t if f ’s v is it a t io n o r v is it a t io n p r i v il e g e s w i t h t h e m i n o r c h i l d s h a ll n o t b e c o e r c e d o r f o r c e d

- 2 - b y a n y o n e a g a in s t th e m in o r c h ild ’s w is h e s , a n d th e m in o r c h i l d s h a ll n o t b e r e q u i r e d , t o v is it w i t h P l a i n t i f f a g a i n s t t h e m i n o r c h il d ’ s w i s h e s .

7 . D e fe n d a n t s h a ll t e l l t h e m i n o r c h il d t h a t h e is n o t t o b e f o r c e d to g o o n v i s it a t i o n w i t h P la in tif f , th a t if h e d o e s n o t w a n t to g o o n v i s it a t i o n , h e d o e s n o t g o , a n d th a t h e d o e s n o t h a v e to g o o n v i s it a t i o n u n l e s s h e d e c id e s h e w a n ts to g o .

8 . D e f e n d a n t s h a ll a rra n g e fo r th e m in o r c h il d t o m a k e a w e e k ly te le p h o n e c a ll to P la in tif f in a lo c a tio n w h e re n o o n e is h e a rin g w h a t th e c o n v e r s a tio n is o n th e c a ll i n g s id e , s a id w e e k ly t e l e p h o n e c a ll t o o c c u r a p p ro x im a te ly a t 7 :0 0 p .m . e a c h S u n d a y e v e n in g .

* * *

1 1 . D e f e n d a n t ’s m o t io n f o r a n o r d e r r e q u ir in g v i s i t a t i o n t o b e s u p e r v is e d is d e n ie d a t t h i s t i m e ; a n d D e f e n d a n t ’s m o t io n f o r a n in ju n c tio n a g a in s t P la in t if f f r o m m a k in g d e r o g a t o r y s t a t e m e n t s is h e r e b y g r a n t e d a n d i s m a d e r e c ip r o c a l a g a i n s t b o t h p a r t i e s a n d t h e r e f o r e P l a i n t i f f a n d D e f e n d a n t e a c h a r e h e r e b y e n jo i n e d a n d r e s t r a i n e d f r o m m a k in g d e r o g a t o r y s t a t e m e n t s a b o u t t h e o t h e r o r m e m b e r s o f t h e o t h e r ’s f a m ily , in c l u d in g g r a n d p a r e n t s , in t h e p r e s e n c e o f t h e m i n o r c h il d .

II.

T h e l o w e r c o u r t ’ s o r d e r w a s b a s e d o n t h e t e s t i m o n y o f t h e c h il d ’ s

m o t h e r , h i s g r a n d m o t h e r , a n d a t r e a t i n g p s y c h ia t r i s t . A l l o f t h e w i t n e s s e s t e s t i f i e d t h a t

t h e c h il d d i d n o t w i s h t o e v e r v is it h i s f a t h e r a g a i n o r e v e n t o t a l k t o h i m o n th e

t e le p h o n e . T h e a n im o s it y , a c c o r d in g t o t h e w it n e s s e s , g r e w o u t o f t h e f a t h e r ’s a c t s

i n ( 1 ) c u t t i n g t h e c h il d ’ s h a ir w h e n h e v is it e d w i t h t h e f a t h e r a n d ( 2 ) p e r s is t i n g i n c a l l i n g

t h e c h il d N e a l w h e n h e p r e f e r r e d b e i n g c a ll e d “ T r a c e . ”

A lth o u g h th e m o th e r h a s c u s to d y , th e c h il d a c tu a lly li v e s w i t h h is

g r a n d m o t h e r a n d a t e n - y e a r - o l d h a l f s is t e r , i n a h o u s e c l o s e t o w h e r e t h e m o t h e r a n d

s t e p f a t h e r l i v e w i t h t h e i r t w o s m a l l e r c h il d r e n . T h e m o t h e r a n d g r a n d m o t h e r t e s t i f i e d

t h a t w h e n t h e c h il d w e n t o f f w i t h t h e f a t h e r h e d i d s o r e l u c t a n t l y , a n d w h e n h e c a m e

h o m e h e w o u ld b e u p s e t a n d a g it a t e d . H e b e g g e d n o t t o b e m a d e t o g o w it h h is

f a t h e r o r to ta lk to h im o n th e te le p h o n e . F r o m th e tim e h e w a s th r e e , h e h a d o ft e n

- 3 - b e g g e d t o b e a b le t o t a lk to s o m e o n e , a ju d g e o r t h e p o lic e , s o th a t h e w o u ld n o t h a v e

t o v i s i t h i s f a t h e r . H e h a t e d t h e h a i r c u t s g iv e n h im b y h is f a t h e r a n d h e w i s h e d t o b e

c a ll e d T r a c e .

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Baxter Neal Helson v. Leticia Finley Cyrus, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baxter-neal-helson-v-leticia-finley-cyrus-tennctapp-1998.