Baumgartel v. American Family Mutual Insurance Co.

29 S.W.3d 416, 2000 Mo. App. LEXIS 1582, 2000 WL 1577090
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 24, 2000
DocketNo. ED 77452
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 29 S.W.3d 416 (Baumgartel v. American Family Mutual Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baumgartel v. American Family Mutual Insurance Co., 29 S.W.3d 416, 2000 Mo. App. LEXIS 1582, 2000 WL 1577090 (Mo. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

OPINION

GEORGE W. DRAPER, III, Judge.

Kathleen Baumgartel (hereinafter, Baumgartel) appeals the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of American Family Mutual Insurance Company (hereinafter, American Family) alleging that there are genuine issues of material fact as to the coverage afforded to her under her policy in relation to uninsured and underinsured motorists. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

On June 20, 1993, Baumgartel’s husband, Brian Baumgartel (hereinafter, Decedent), was killed in an automobile accident when Joanne Martin (hereinafter, Martin) struck him. Martin was driving a car owned by Mahlon Herr (hereinafter, Herr). Herr’s vehicle was covered by a self-insurance plan under Pennsylvania law. Decedent was driving a Toyota truck at the time of the accident.

[417]*417Baumgartel negotiated a settlement for the wrongful death of Decedent with Martin and Herr for $280,000 in September 1993 and signed a release as to any claims against Martin or Herr. This settlement was not approved by any court and was not the outcome of a lawsuit. Baumgartel received the full settlement amount in three installments over the next three years. She never filed a lawsuit against Martin or Herr for the wrongful death of her husband. American Family was not informed of this settlement nor was it a party to the settlement.

On February 20, 1998, Baumgartel notified American Family of Decedent’s death and demanded payment under her insurance policy. Baumgartel had a policy covering her vehicle, a Dodge Dynasty, which provided coverage for uninsured and un-derinsured motorists, but the policy did not cover Decedent’s vehicle. On April 3, 1998, American Family sent Baumgartel a reservation of rights letter questioning coverage under the policy based on an owned-vehicle exclusion pertaining to un-derinsured motorist coverage. The letter specifically stated that the investigation of Baumgartel’s claim was continuing and that American Family reserved the right to deny coverage to her on any other grounds it found applicable.

On June 19, 1998, Baumgartel filed an action against American Family seeking damages under the uninsured motorist coverage section or the underinsured motorist coverage section of her policy for the death of Decedent due to the negligence of an uninsured motorist. American Family failed to file an answer to this petition. On October 19, 1998, Baumgartel filed an amended petition essentially alleging the same claims, but breaking them into two counts. On October 23, 1998, American Family filed its answer, asserting several affirmative defenses, including the running of the statute of limitations, release, setoff, failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted, and reliance on various limitations under Baumgartel’s policy.

On June 9, 1999, American Family filed a motion for summary judgment which was granted on December 27, 1999. The trial court held that as a matter of law Baumgartel could not show that Martin and Herr were legally hable to her for the death of Decedent because no statutory wrongful death action was ever brought against them. As such, Baumgartel failed to establish a necessary preliminary element of her uninsured and underinsured motorist claims. This appeals follows.

Upon review of Baumgartel’s allegation that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of American Family, it is well settled that when considering an appeal from summary judgment, we review the record in the light most favorable to the nonmovant. ITT Commercial Finance v. Mid-America Marine, 854 S.W.2d 371, 376 (Mo. banc 1993). Our review is essentially de novo. Id. at 376. The criteria on appeal for testing the propriety of summary judgment are no different from those employed by the trial court to determine the propriety of sustaining the motion initially. Id. The burden of proof on a summary judgment movant is to establish a legal right to judgment flowing from facts about which there is no genuine dispute. Id. at 378.

A defending party may establish a right to judgment by showing: (1) facts that negate any one of the claimant’s elements; (2) that the nonmovant has not been able to produce, or will not be able to produce, sufficient evidence to allow the trier of fact to find the existence of any of the claimant’s elements; or (3) that there is no genuine dispute as to the existence of facts necessary to support the movant’s properly pleaded affirmative defense. Id. at 381.

The nonmovant must show by affidavits, depositions, answers to interrogatories, or admissions on file, that one or more of the material facts shown by the movant to be without any genuine dispute is, in fact, genuinely disputed. Id. A genuine issue exists where the record contains compe[418]*418tent materials that establish a plausible, but contradictory, version of the movant’s essential facts. Id. at 382.

Baumgartel’s first point on appeal claims that the trial court erred in determining that her claim was barred by the statute of limitations in that the applicable statute of limitations standard is determined by the statute governing contracts for a ten year limit; not the wrongful death statute of limitations period, which is limited to three years. Section 516.110 RSMo. (1994); Section 537.100 RSMo. (1994). American Family claims that since Baumgartel has not filed any action against Martin and/or Herr, the wrongful death statute of limitations applies and she cannot prove that she is legally entitled to recover from them. As such, American Family claims that she cannot pursue her uninsured motorist coverage or underin-sured motorist coverage claim.

Both parties rely on Crenshaw v. Great Central Ins. Co., 527 S.W.2d 1 (Mo.App.St. L.Dist.1975) in their arguments. In Cren-shaw, the parents of a child killed due to the alleged negligence of an uninsured motorist brought suit against their insurer to recover under the uninsured motorist coverage provided for under their policy. Id. at 2. The parents failed to bring any kind of action for wrongful death against the alleged tortfeasor. Id. at 4. This suit was commenced approximately three years and four months after the death of their child.1 Id.

The court in Crenshaw initially acknowledged the parents’ suit against the insurer was an action in contract because it was based upon the insurance contract, and therefore, governed by the ten-year statute of limitations pursuant to Section 516.110. Id. However, the court went on to state:

In order to prevail in this contract action, however, plaintiffs must establish that at the time this litigation against the insurer was commenced, they were legally entitled to recover damages from the owner or operator of the uninsured highway vehicle. In other words, as an essential element of plaintiffs’ cause of action in contract, plaintiffs must be able to demonstrate their right to recover for the wrongful death of their son. Id. at 4.

The court recognized that as a matter of law the parents could not make such a showing because at the time the insurance action was filed, the parents no longer had a cause of action for wrongful death against the alleged tortfeasor. Id.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
29 S.W.3d 416, 2000 Mo. App. LEXIS 1582, 2000 WL 1577090, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baumgartel-v-american-family-mutual-insurance-co-moctapp-2000.