Baumgardner, William v. UPS

2017 TN WC 123
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 28, 2017
Docket2015-05-619
StatusPublished

This text of 2017 TN WC 123 (Baumgardner, William v. UPS) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baumgardner, William v. UPS, 2017 TN WC 123 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2017).

Opinion

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MURFREESBORO

WILLIAM BAUMGARDNER, Docket No.: 2015-05-0619 Employee, v. UPS, State File No.: 89624-2014 Employer, And LIBERTY MUTUAL, Judge Dale Tipps Insurance Carrier.

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

This matter came before the undersigned Workers’ Compensation Judge on June 20, 2017, for a Compensation Hearing pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50- 6-239 (2016). The central legal issues are: (1) whether William Baumgardner is permanently and totally disabled as a result of his injuries; (2) if he is not totally disabled, to what permanent partial disability benefits is he entitled; and (3) whether he is entitled to a new panel of orthopedic physicians. For the reasons set forth below, the Court holds that Mr. Baumgardner established by a preponderance of the evidence that he sustained a compensable left-knee injury and is entitled to medical benefits, including a panel of orthopedic specialists. The Court further holds Mr. Baumgardner failed to meet his burden of establishing entitlement to permanent disability benefits.

History of Claim

Stipulations

UPS stipulated to the following: Mr. Baumgardner sustained a compensable injury by accident arising out of and in the course and scope of his employment as a delivery driver on November 11, 2014. He gave proper notice of the injury and received authorized medical treatment with Dr. James Rungee. UPS further stipulated that it was unable to return Mr. Baumgardner to work because of the permanent restrictions assigned 1 by Dr. Rungee.

Mr. Baumgardner’s Trial Testimony

Mr. Baumgardner testified that he never had any left-knee problems or medical treatment prior to November 11, 2014. While delivering a package on that day, he defended himself from an aggressive dog. He twisted his left knee in the process and felt immediate pain. He tried to keep working but soon had to call his supervisor, who sent a replacement driver and took Mr. Baumgardner for medical treatment with Dr. Martin Glynn. After treating Mr. Baumgardner for a few days, Dr. Glynn ordered a left-knee MRI, which led to an orthopedic referral. UPS provided an orthopedic panel, from which Mr. Baumgardner selected Dr. James Rungee.

Mr. Baumgardner saw Dr. Rungee several times but said his bedside manner “left a lot to be desired.” He felt that Dr. Rungee was rushed and uninterested in discussing his condition. He estimated Dr. Rungee spent about ten minutes with him at each visit.1

After Dr. Rungee assigned permanent restrictions in April 2015, UPS asked Mr. Baumgardner to go through their Americans with Disabilities Act process. He did so, but UPS was unable to accommodate his restrictions. As a result, Mr. Baumgardner requested his pension and retired from UPS, although he had intended to work at least ten more years until he was sixty-seven. He has not worked anywhere since then. He has not sought work anywhere else because he does not feel he is able to work in light of Dr. Rungee’s restrictions.

Medical Records and Deposition Testimony

Mr. Baumgardner first saw Dr. Rungee on December 8, 2014, for complaints of aching pain in the lateral aspect of his left knee. Dr. Rungee noted very little effusion and no medial tenderness. However, Mr. Baumgardner was “tender along the course of the lateral collateral ligament and has pain with stress of that. He has a negative drawer or Lachman. He can flex to 120 degrees and fully extend.” The MRI showed “some edema in the lateral collateral ligament as well as over the lateral femoral condyle consistent with a stress injury to that side. He is also noted to have a medial meniscus tear.” Dr. Rungee diagnosed a lateral collateral ligament strain, lateral femoral condyle contusion, and medial meniscus tear. He told Mr. Baumgardner that his lack of medial symptoms “may suggest that his medial meniscus tear was preexistent to the injury.” He also recommended a knee brace and additional physical therapy. Dr. Rungee noted a brief discussion about an arthroscopy as the usual treatment for a medial meniscus tear, but he “would not consider doing that unless this was symptomatic.”

1 This testimony was echoed by Kathy McBroom, who attended all of his medical appointments. 2 Dr. Rungee saw Mr. Baumgardner several times over the next few months. He continued to provide conservative treatment, such as physical therapy and injections. He also consistently observed no medial pain or tenderness. Following a functional capacity evaluation (FCE), Mr. Baumgardner last saw Dr. Rungee on April 1, 2015. Dr. Rungee noted no malalignment, no effusion, and 130 degrees of flexion. His impression was “left knee strain with asymptomatic degenerative medial meniscus tear.” He reviewed the FCE, placed Mr. Baumgardner in the medium physical demand category, and recommended only occasional squatting and climbing. Dr. Rungee found that Mr. Baumgardner had reached maximum medical improvement (MMI) and said he retained no permanent impairment.

Dr. Rungee testified that his final diagnosis was “left knee strain with asymptomatic degenerative medial meniscus tear.” He felt that, because Mr. Baumgardner never had any medial symptoms, the medial meniscus tear must have pre- existed the work accident. He noted that cysts such as the one on Mr. Baumgardner’s MRI usually take time to form, which was indicative of a chronic injury rather than an acute one. He also said the McMurray’s test, which checks for an unstable meniscus tear, was negative. Dr. Rungee further explained that “most people that have a symptomatic meniscus tear get remarkably better for a period of weeks” with an injection, and Mr. Baumgardner got no relief from his.

In addressing permanent impairment, Dr. Rungee testified there are two methods of assigning impairment pursuant to the Sixth Edition of the American Medical Association’s Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides). One method is a diagnosis-based impairment (DBI) rating. Applying the DBI, the only rating applicable to Mr. Baumgardner would be a Class I rating for the meniscal tear, but Dr. Rungee did not assign that rating because the tear was not related to the work injury. Applying the other range-of-motion (ROM) methodology yielded no permanent impairment either. This was because the lowest category of disability requires range of motion of less than 110 degrees flexion. Because Mr. Baumgardner’s flexion never met that threshold, Dr. Rungee felt he was not entitled to any loss of motion impairment.

To counter Dr. Rungee’s opinion, Mr. Baumgardner went to Dr. Stephen Neely for an independent medical evaluation (IME) on May 27, 2016. Dr. Neely’s report shows he examined Mr. Baumgardner and reviewed his medical records. He noted tenderness at the posteriomedial corner, tenderness over the lateral collateral ligament, and a trace effusion. Other tests were negative and the left knee flexion was 115 degrees. Dr. Neely concluded, “I think this gentleman did sustain injuries to the left knee in this accident in trying to evade a dog during delivery.” Per the DBI of the AMA Guides, he assigned a one percent whole-person impairment for the meniscal tear. However, “if we were to use” ROM:

3 A mild impairment in flexion is noted in the edition as being 80 degrees to 109 degrees and would be 10 percent to the lower extremity. [Mr. Baumgardner] falls just outside of that range in the range of 112 to 114 degrees which still is considerably impaired as opposed to the [right knee.] If we just used a straight mathematical ratio this would give him 8 percent to the involved lower extremity simply in the loss of flexion. . . . I think this amount of flexion is pertinent in that he is unable to squat. He needed to squat to be able to perform his job.

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Bluebook (online)
2017 TN WC 123, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baumgardner-william-v-ups-tennworkcompcl-2017.