Baumann v. Michel

176 So. 907
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 15, 1937
DocketNo. 16770.
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 176 So. 907 (Baumann v. Michel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baumann v. Michel, 176 So. 907 (La. Ct. App. 1937).

Opinion

WESTERFIELD, Judge.

Victoria M. Baumann, alleging that Joseph B. Michel had agreed to sell her certain property described in her petition for the sum of $8,500 cash, sued Michel and Guy L. Deano, Inc., and prayed for judgment against Michel for specific performance of the agreement to sell and, in the alternative, for judgment against Michel and Guy L. Deano, Inc., jointly and in solido, for the sum of $929.75, the amount of the deposit of $850, which petitioner made with Guy L. Deano, Inc., a real estate agent acting for Michel, and $79.75, the amount of costs incurred by plaintiff in connection with the preparation of the act of sale, examination of title, notarial fees, etc. This suit was docketed *908 in the Civil District Court under the No. 219193. Subsequent to the filing of this suit Guy .L. Deano, Inc., brought suit against Joseph B. Michel, claiming $340, as a real estate agent’s commission for having obtained a purchaser for Michel’s property. This suit was docketed as No. 220138. The suits were consolidated below for the purpose of trial and resulted in judgment for plaintiffs ‘as prayed for in each instance. Separate judgments were rendered in each case. A joint motion for appeal was filed, and an order for a suspensive appeal granted to this court, the motion and order for appeal being filed in the specific performance proceeding only. Both transcripts were lodged in this court in due time, but under one number and upon the payment of one filing fee, thqugh two appeal bonds were given. While the cases were awaiting trial in this court, a motion was filed on behalf of Miss Victoria Baumann to transfer her case to the Supreme Court on the ground that the amount involved exceeded our jurisdictional limit. For some reason, perhaps because of the consolidation of the cases for trial below, the motion to transfer upon which oral argument was had was treated as applicable to both cases.'

As we have said, there was but one motion and one order for appeal covering both cases, that of Miss Baumann v. Michel et al., where the demand was for the specific performance of a contract for the sale of real es.tate valued at $8,500, with alternative demand for a moneyed judgment, and that of Guy L. Deano, Inc., v. Michel for a moneyed judgment in the sum of $340. Since no point is made of the matter by opposing counsel and considering the fact that two appeal bonds were filed by the defendant, one in each case and both transcripts filed with the clerk of this court, we will treat the single motion and order as authorizing both appeals and the appeals as having been lodged in this court. However, only one filing fee has been paid and only one appeal docketed, the filing fee paid being $25, the amount appropriate to a case of the character of that filed by .Miss Baumann. We will regard that case as being properly lodged and filed here. The case of Guy L. Deano, Inc., will be docketed if appellant pays the filing fee of $15 as he is required to do by the provisions of Act.No. 63 of 1908. There being no motion to transfer the latter cause and no apparent grounds for such, motion, that case, if properly filed and docketed, will await disposition by us in due course.

The motion to transfer is vigorously opposed by counsel for Michel, one of the defendants and appellants,' who, in brief and in oral argument, insists that the only question before this court is the propriety of the money judgment in the sum of $929.75 granted in the alternative, and conditioned upon the failure of defendant to comply with the order for specific performance. His argument is to the effect that, since the failure of. Michel to comply with his agreement to sell the property was due to the fact that his wife, Mrs. Stella Pieri, without his 'knowledge and consent, recorded a homestead lien upon the property designating it as a-family home in compliance with the provisions of Act No. 35 of 1921, Ex.Sess., and that it is impossible for him to deliver a good and merchantable title to the property, consequently, the judgment ordering specific performance is impossible of fulfillment. The judgment appealed from reads as follows:

“It is ordered, adjudged and decreed that there be judgment in favor of plaintiff, Mrs. Victoria M. Baumann, and against the defendant, Joseph B. Michel, condemning the said Joseph B; Michel to deliver, within thirty days, a good and merchantable title to the said property and to specifically perform this contract. If he cannot do so, then, in that event, there will be judgment against him and Guy L. Deano, Inc., in the alternative, jointly and in solido, in the full and true sum of Eight Hundred Fifty ($850.00) Dollars.
“It is further ordered, adjudged and decreed that there he judgment against Joseph B. Michel for the following costs and expenses due by plaintiff, Miss Victoria M. Baumann:
Daly & Hamlm... o m cn5 ^ 99-
Walter B. Hamlin o o to CO
or a total of $77.50, together with legal interest from date of judicial demand until paid.”

The learned judge a quo in his reasons for judgment refers to the fact that Mrs. Michel has recorded her claim against the property which constitutes “an encumbrance on the property (and) should be removed, 'and the Defendant, Joseph B. *909 Michel, will be given thirty (30) days-within which to deliver a good and merchantable title and to specifically perform this contract. If he cannot so do, then in that event there will be judgment against him and Guy L. Deano, Inc., in the alternative, jointly and in solido. * * í¡í »

The jurisdiction of this court as established by article 7, section 10, of the Constitution of 1921, extends to all civil suits “where the amount in dispute or the fund to be distributed, irrespective of the amount therein claimed, shall exceed two thousand dollars exclusive of interest.”

In Villemeur v. Woodward, 14 La.App. 597, 130 So. 366, we held that a suit for the return of a deposit of $1,000 made on account of .the purchase price of real estate valued at $10,000 was beyond' the limit of our jurisdiction because it involved a consideration of the alleged nullity of a contract of sale of real estate of the value of $10,000. The Supreme Court, however, in 171 La. 831, 132 So. 361, 362, reversed our finding and sent the case back to this court, stating tliat in their opinion we were in error in holding that the ground on which the return of the deposit was sought was the nullity of the alleged contract of sale. In discussing the general proposition of jurisdiction based upon the amount in controversy, the court said: “The amount demanded is determined from the petition. The amount in dispute is determined from the petition and answer. The same is true as to the thing, and the value of the thing, demanded, subject to the right of the court to examine into the value of the thing.”

Subsequent to the decision in that case this court, in Boisseau v. Vallon & Jordano, Inc., et al., 15 La.App. 389, 132 So. 237, transferred an appeal to the Supreme Court, where the question involved was the return of a deposit of $600 made on account of the purchase of real estate for the agreed price of $12,000, where it was alleged that the agreement to purchase the property was null because it contained a potestative condition.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Guzzo v. Liggio
61 So. 2d 739 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1952)
Welsh v. Welsh
35 So. 2d 6 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1948)
De Salvo v. Doll
21 So. 2d 60 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1945)
Richardson v. Charles Kirsch & Co.
187 So. 1 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1939)
Baumann v. Michel
181 So. 549 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1938)
Richardson v. Charles Kirsch Co.
179 So. 631 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1938)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
176 So. 907, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baumann-v-michel-lactapp-1937.