Baughn v. Busick

541 P.2d 873
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedOctober 16, 1975
Docket47620
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 541 P.2d 873 (Baughn v. Busick) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baughn v. Busick, 541 P.2d 873 (Okla. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

ROMANG, Presiding Judge:

In an action for damages for personal injuries resulting from an automobile-motorcycle collision, plaintiff obtained judgment against the defendant on October 29, 1969, for the sum of $25,000.00. This judgment was affirmed on appeal on April 18, 1972.

On May 18, 1973, plaintiff commenced the present garnishment action against the defendant’s liability insurance carrier, Beacon Mutual Indemnity Company (Beacon). Under the policy of insurance defendant was insured for bodily injury liability in the basic amount of $10,000.00.

*874 On June 5, 1973 Beacon filed an answer stating that it was indebted to defendant in the amount of $10,000.00 which it was holding for the account of the defendant.

Plaintiff, through his attorney, denied Beacon’s answer and elected to take issue with it.

On October 18, 1973, a letter was written by plaintiff’s counsel to counsel for Beacon requesting payment of the policy limits. On November 13, 1973, a $10,000.-00 check was forwarded to plaintiff, and it was received on November 14, 1973.

On November 20, 1973, plaintiff filed a Motion for Summary Judgment which reads in its entirety as follows:

“COMES now the Plaintiff and moves this Court to enter judgment against the Garnishee herein in favor of the Plaintiff, in accordance with the provisions of Rule 13. Rules for the District Courts of Oklahoma, 12 O.S.1971, Ch. 2, App.
“Plaintiff is entitled to a determination that Garnishee is liable for interest on the entire amount of a judgment awarded the Plaintiff herein on October 27, 1969, said interest period running from October 27, 1969, through November 13, 1973, and being in an amount of $16,116.45. There are no substantial controversies as to any material fact pertinent hereto, and as a matter of law Plaintiff is entitled to judgment.”

Between the time of the $25,000.00 judgment on October 27, 1969, and the $10,000.00 payment of September 13, 1973, interest on the $25,000.00 at the rate of 10% per annum, had accrued in the amount of $10,116.45.

The Beacon insurance policy, in addition to the basic amount of $10,000.00, provided as follows:

“Supplementary Payments. To pay, in addition to the applicable limits of liability:
“(a) All expenses incurred by the company, all costs taxed against the insured in any such suit and all interest on the entire amount of any judgment therein which occurs after the entry of the judgment and before the company had paid or tendered or deposited in court that part of the judgment which does not exceed the limit of the company’s liability thereon.” (Emphasis supplied.)

Based upon matters contained in the court file, the affidavits of the respective counsel, and sworn responses to plaintiff’s Request for Admissions, the trial court, on May 29, 1974, entered summary judgment for the plaintiff and against Beacon for the said accrued interest in the amount of $10,116.45. Included in the trial court’s finding of fact was the following:

“6. The Court finds that the Garnishee, Beacon Mutual Indemnity Company, never paid, tendered or deposited in Court that part of the Twenty-five Thousand Dollar ($25,000.00) judgment which did not exceed the limits of Garnishees’ liability thereon until November 13, 1973.”

Beacon has appealed from said summary judgment and contends that a factual controversy exists as to when there was a tender of the policy limits, and therefore summary judgment should not have been entered.

With respect to Beacon’s contentions the record reveals the following: During the trial of the principal action, and after both sides had rested, the trial court instructed a verdict for the plaintiff on the issue of liability, leaving to' the jury only the question as to the amount of the damages. Thereupon Beacon offered to settle defendant’s potential liability for the sum of $10,000.00. The offer was in a letter from defendant’s trial counsel to one of plaintiff’s lawyers, which read in part:

“On behalf of Mr. Robert J. Busick, who I represent in the case now on trial * * *, I hereby offer you the sum of $10,000 * * *. This offer is tendered to you in settlement of Mr. Bus-ick’s potential liability and is made after the court has announced that he was going to direct a verdict in your favor * * *(Emphasis supplied.)

*875 The offer was refused and the jury thereafter returned a verdict for plaintiff in the amount of $25,000.00.

On March 12, 1973, defendant’s same trial counsel wrote to plaintiff’s attorney as follows :

“You recently called me and asked what the status of this file was. At the present time, the offer made to you at the time of trial for the payment of the $10,000.00 due underneath his policy of insurance is still open and available. All you need to do to accept this offer is to notify us to whom you wish the check made.” (Emphasis supplied.)

Defendant’s potential liability turned out to be $25,000.00 for which Beacon had offered to settle in full on October 27, 1969 for the sum of $10,000.00. The offer made at that time, was repeated in the letter of March 12, 1973, as the above letter excerpts plainly show. At the time of the second letter offer, interest had accrued on the $25,000.00 judgment for which Beacon was liable under the “Supplemental Payments” provision of the insurance policy, but $10,000.00 was all that was offered. Neither of said letter offers could be construed as an unconditional payment, or tender, or deposit in court, of “that part of the judgment which does not exceed the limit of the company’s liability thereon.”

The record does not reveal any unconditional payment, tender or deposit in court after March 12, 1973, except for the $10,000.00 basic coverage payment forwarded to plaintiff on November 13, 1973. At that time, Beacon owed $10,116.45 in accrued interest under the “Supplemental Payments” provision of its insurance policy. We find the material facts to be un-controverted, notwithstanding Beacon’s assertions to the contrary.

12 O.S.1971, Ch. 2, App.Rule 13, reads in pertinent part:

“A party may move for judgment in his favor where the deposition, admission, answers to interrogatories and affidavits on file show that there is no substantial controversy as to any material fact. The adverse party may file affidavits or other materials in opposition to the motion. * * * The court shall render judgment if it appears that there is no substantial controversy as to any material fact and that any party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. * * * >t

In Runyon v. Reid, 510 P.2d 943 (Okl.1973), cited and relied upon by Beacon, the opinion reads as follows:

“In Aktiengesellschaft Der Harlander, etc. v. Lawrence Walker Cotton, 60 N.M. 154,

Related

Davis v. Allstate Insurance
747 N.E.2d 141 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 2001)
Verna Marie Grimes v. Keith Allen Swaim
971 F.2d 622 (Tenth Circuit, 1992)
Bossert v. Douglas
557 P.2d 1164 (Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma, 1976)

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Bluebook (online)
541 P.2d 873, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baughn-v-busick-oklacivapp-1975.