1 FILED IN THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 2 Jun 30, 2025 3 SEAN F. MCAVOY, CLERK 4 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 6
7 TODD BATTEN, an individual; ROBERT DYER, an individual; CASE NO: 2:23-CV-0097-TOR 8 REGGIE MORRIS, an individual; and ANNA TESTER, an individual, ORDER GRANTING 9 DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR Plaintiffs, SUMMARY JUDGMENT 10 v. 11 PROVIDENCE ST. JOSEPH 12 HEALTH; PROVIDENCE HEALTH & SERVICES; PROVIDENCE 13 HEALTH AND SERVICES – WASHINGTON d/b/a PROVIDENCE; 14 PROVIDENCE ST. MARY MEDICAL CENTER; and 15 PROVIDENCE MEDICAL GROUP d/b/a PROVIDENCE MEDICAL 16 GROUP SOUTHEAST WASHINGTON NEUROSURGERY, 17 a/k/a PMG NEUROSCIENCE INSTITUTE, WALLA WALLA a/k/a 18 NEUROSCIENCE INSTITUTE d/b/a PROVIDENCE, 19 Defendants. 20 1 BEFORE THE COURT are Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment 2 (ECF No. 50) and Plaintiffs’ Motion to Enforce Court Order and Compel
3 Production (ECF No. 87) and Motion to Expedite (ECF No. 89). These matters 4 were submitted for consideration without oral argument. The Court has reviewed 5 the record and files herein and is fully informed. For the reasons discussed below,
6 Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 50) is GRANTED, and 7 Motion to Enforce Court Order and Compel Production (ECF No. 87) and Motion 8 to Expedite (ECF No. 89) are DENIED as moot. 9 BACKGROUND
10 This case arises out of allegedly negligent back surgeries performed by 11 former neurosurgeons, Jason A. Dreyer, D.O. (“Dr. Dreyer”), and Daniel P. 12 Elskens, M.D. (“Dr. Elskens”), while working as agents and employees of
13 Defendants in Washington State. ECF No. 1 at ¶ 1.1. Between 2015 and 2018, 14 each named Plaintiff underwent back surgery performed by either Dr. Dreyer or 15 Dr. Elskens that Plaintiffs allege were not medically necessary and resulted in 16 permanent injury. Id. at ¶¶ 4.2.2.,4.3.4,4.4.4,4.5.4. Dr. Dreyer and Dr. Elskens
17 have since resigned from their positions. Id. at ¶¶ 1.9,1.11. 18 Between April 12, 2022, and May 21, 2022, Plaintiffs Todd Batten, Robert 19 Dyer, and Anna Tester learned of a settlement between the United States
20 Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and Providence within the Eastern District of 1 Washington involving claims that Dr. Dreyer and Dr. Elskens had been permitted 2 by Providence to perform unnecessary surgeries on patients. Id. at ¶¶
3 4.2.6,4.3.5,4.5.5. In or about April of 2021, Plaintiff Reggie Morris learned 4 through a news report of a different case concerning Providence and Dr. Dreyer’s 5 alleged fraud in performing unnecessary surgeries. Id. at ¶ 4.4.7. All Plaintiffs
6 assert they were not aware their respective surgeries may have been unnecessary or 7 negligently performed until learning of these other allegations against Providence, 8 Dr. Dreyer and Dr. Elskens. 9 On April 10, 2023, Plaintiffs filed their Complaint against Defendants
10 asserting Washington State law claims of corporate negligence and vicarious 11 liability for the medical negligence of Dr. Dreyer and Dr. Elskens. ECF No. 1. 12 Plaintiffs also assert Defendants are jointly and severally liable for the damages
13 caused by the negligent care of Plaintiffs under an “acting in concert” theory. Id. 14 at ¶ 7.2. 15 DISCUSSION 16 Defendants move for summary judgment on all claims arguing they are time
17 barred under Washington’s statute of limitations, RCW § 4.16.350. ECF No. 50. 18 I. Motion for Summary Judgment 19 Summary judgment may be granted to a moving party who demonstrates
20 “that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled 1 to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). The moving party bears the 2 initial burden of demonstrating the absence of any genuine issues of material fact.
3 Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323 (1986). The burden then shifts to the 4 non-moving party to identify specific facts showing there is a genuine issue of 5 material fact. See Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 256 (1986).
6 “The mere existence of a scintilla of evidence in support of the plaintiff’s position 7 will be insufficient; there must be evidence on which the [trier-of-fact] could 8 reasonably find for the plaintiff.” Id. at 252. 9 For purposes of summary judgment, a fact is “material” if it might affect the
10 outcome of the suit under the governing law. Id. at 248. A dispute concerning any 11 such fact is “genuine” only where the evidence is such that the trier-of-fact could 12 find in favor of the non-moving party. Id. “[A] party opposing a properly
13 supported motion for summary judgment may not rest upon the mere allegations or 14 denials of his pleading but must set forth specific facts showing that there is a 15 genuine issue for trial.” Id. (internal quotation marks omitted); see also First Nat’l 16 Bank of Ariz. v. Cities Serv. Co., 391 U.S. 253, 288-89 (1968) (holding that a party
17 is only entitled to proceed to trial if it presents sufficient, probative evidence 18 supporting the claimed factual dispute, rather than resting on mere allegations). In 19 ruling upon a summary judgment motion, a court must construe the facts, as well
20 as all rational inferences therefrom, in the light most favorable to the non-moving 1 party, Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 378 (2007), and only evidence which would 2 be admissible at trial may be considered, Orr v. Bank of Am., NT & SA, 285 F.3d
3 764, 773 (9th Cir. 2002). 4 II. Analysis 5 Defendants contend all of Plaintiffs’ claims are time barred under
6 Washington’s statute of limitations for medical negligence claims. ECF No. 50 at 7 4. Pursuant to RCW § 4.16.350(3), medical negligence claims 8 shall be commenced within three years of the act or omission alleged to have caused the injury or condition, or one year of the time the patient 9 or his or her representative discovered or reasonably should have discovered that the injury or condition was caused by said act or 10 omission, whichever period expires later, except that in no event shall an action be commenced more than eight years after said act or 11 omission. 12 Plaintiffs do not dispute that their medical negligence claims were not filed within 13 three years of their respective surgeries. ECF No. 65 at 3. Rather, Plaintiffs assert 14 the latter limitation period of one year, otherwise known as the discovery rule, 15 applies in this case. 16 “The discovery rule operates to toll the date of accrual until the plaintiff 17 knows or, through the exercise of due diligence, should have known all the facts 18 necessary to establish a legal claim.” Giraud v. Quincy Farm & Chem., 102 Wash. 19 App. 443, 449 (2000). “The action accrues when the plaintiff knows or should
20 know the relevant facts, whether or not the plaintiff also knows that these facts are 1 enough to establish a legal cause of action.” Allen v. State, 118 Wn.2d 753, 758, 2 826 P.2d 200 (1992). Where a plaintiff invokes the discovery rule to counter a
3 statute of limitations defense, the burden lays with the plaintiff to demonstrate the 4 relevant facts were not discovered or could not have been discovered earlier with 5 due diligence. G.W. Const. Corp. v. Pro. Serv. Indus., Inc., 70 Wash. App. 360,
6 367 (1993). “Unless the facts are susceptible of only one reasonable interpretation, 7 it is up to the jury to determine whether the plaintiff has met his burden.” Giraud, 8 102 Wash. App. at 451. 9 Defendants argue the discovery rule does not apply in this case because
10 Plaintiffs had knowledge of their injuries and concerns within the three-year statute 11 of limitations. ECF No. 50 at 7. Plaintiffs counter that the worsening pain and 12 complications arising after the surgeries did not provide notice that the procedures
13 were possibly unnecessary because the surgeons had warned of such risks and side 14 effects prior to operating. ECF No. 65 at 7-8. Plaintiffs argue complications from 15 surgery can still arise in the absence of negligence, thus the negligence in this case 16 was exposing Plaintiffs to the unnecessary risks of complications by performing
17 unnecessary surgeries. Id. at 8. Therefore, Plaintiffs assert the discovery rule is 18 applicable because they were not made aware that their surgical procedures were 19 possibly unnecessary until learning of the settlement between Providence and the
20 DOJ, or in the case of Plaintiff Reggie Morris, hearing on the news of another case 1 alleging Defendants’ fraud related to unnecessary surgeries. ECF No. 65 at 7-8. 2 Defendants reply that the complications and issues Plaintiffs complained of
3 after their surgeries triggered their duty to inquire, and such inquiry would have led 4 Plaintiffs to discover the facts underlying their claims that the surgeries were 5 unnecessary or negligently performed. ECF No. 80 at 4. Defendants argue that
6 Plaintiffs’ knowledge of the broader allegations underlying the DOJ’s investigation 7 was not needed to learn the essential facts of their claims. Id. After reviewing the 8 relevant law and alleged facts of this case, the Court agrees with Defendants. 9 Each Plaintiff complained of complications and worsening pain after their
10 respective surgeries. And even though Plaintiffs were told such complications 11 were possible risks of surgery, Washington law still requires a plaintiff to exercise 12 due diligence where the injury and cause of that injury are known. Plaintiffs’
13 argument that they did not learn of a possible breach of duty until years later did 14 not excuse this due diligence requirement. Zaleck v. Everett Clinic, 60 Wn. App. 15 107, 113 (1991) (“The 1-year post-discovery period can be invoked only when the 16 plaintiff has exercised due diligence; it will not be invoked when the plaintiff has
17 had ready access to information that a wrong has occurred.”); Reichelt v. Johns- 18 Manville Corp., 107 Wash. 2d 761, 772 (1987); Gevaart v. Metco Construction, 19 Inc., 111 Wn.2d 499, 760 (1988).
20 Reichelt and Gevaart are particularly instructive here. In Reichelt, the 1 plaintiff brought a claim of negligence based on his exposure to asbestos while 2 working as an asbestos worker, and the issue became whether his claim was time
3 barred under the statute of limitations. Reichelt, 107 Wash. 2d at 763. The 4 Washington Supreme Court rejected the plaintiff’s argument that his claim was 5 timely because he did not become aware of the defendant’s breach of duty until
6 less than a year prior to bringing suit. 7 Mr. Reichelt would have us adopt a rule that would in effect toll the statute of limitations until a party walks into a lawyer's office and is 8 specifically advised that he or she has a legal cause of action; that is not the law. A party must exercise reasonable diligence in pursuing a legal 9 claim. If such diligence is not exercised in a timely manner, the cause of action will be barred by the statute of limitations. 10
11 Id. at 772.
12 In Gevaart, the plaintiff was injured after stepping on a sloped step causing 13 her to tumble backwards. Gevaart, 111 Wn.2d at 500. The plaintiff reasoned that 14 even though she knew the step was sloped and caused her injury, she was not 15 aware that the slope existed because the builder breached a duty toward her but 16 rather assumed the slope was for drainage. Id. at 501-02. She therefore argued 17 that the limitation statute had not begun to run until she learned of the breach much 18 later. Id. 19 The Washington Supreme Court again rejected this argument as contrary to 20 Washington law. “[T]he discovery rule does not require knowledge of the 1 existence of a legal cause of action. To so require would effectively do away with 2 the limitation of actions until an injured person saw his/her attorney.” Id. at 502
3 (internal citations omitted). Rather, the court found the statute of limitations clock 4 began to run on the day she was injured because she knew the step was sloped and 5 “[b]y the exercise of due diligence she could have determined that the step did not
6 conform to the building code and further, the true reason why the slope existed.” 7 Id. 8 Washington courts require the same due diligence by plaintiffs in the 9 medical malpractice context. See Zaleck, 60 Wash. App. at 114; Lo v. Honda
10 Motor Co., 73 Wn. App. 448, 464 (1994); Cox v. Oasis Physical Therapy, PLLC, 11 153 Wash. App. 176, 191 (2009). The discovery rule is not invoked “when the 12 plaintiff had ready access to information that a wrong occurred.” Gevaart, 111
13 Wn.2d at 502. Thus, when a plaintiff is aware of an injury and the cause of that 14 injury, the duty to inquire arises. Only by a plaintiff demonstrating that the 15 essential facts underlying the cause of action could not have been discovered with 16 due diligence within those three years after the act or omission has occurred, will
17 the discovery rule apply. Zaleck, 60 Wash. App. at 113. See also Winbun v. 18 Moore, 143 Wn.2d 206 (2001) (upholding jury verdict finding plaintiff could not 19 have discovered relevant facts with due diligence where omission of medical
20 records obscured the nature and extent of plaintiff’s care); Lo v. Honda Motor Co., 1 73 Wash. App. 448 (1994) (finding due diligence a question of fact for the jury 2 where a defective product presented as another facially logical explanation for
3 plaintiff’s injuries rather than medical malpractice). 4 A review of each of the individual claims in this case demonstrates a lack of 5 due diligence where such a duty existed.
6 a. Plaintiff Todd Batten 7 Dr. Dreyer performed cervical surgery on Mr. Batten on July 15, 2015. ECF 8 No. 68 at 2. Mr. Batten states that prior to the surgery, Dr. Dreyer told him surgery 9 was necessary and had to performed straight away. ECF No. 68 at 2. As a result
10 of the surgery, Mr. Batten suffered from adjacent segment disease in his cervical 11 spine and had increased pain and loss of range of motion. ECF No. 1 at ¶ 4.2.2. 12 Dr. Dreyer then allegedly told Mr. Batten that a second surgery was urgently
13 needed because the first had failed to fix all the cervical area. ECF No. 68 at 2. 14 Dr. Dreyer performed the second cervical surgery on Mr. Batten on April 18, 2018. 15 ECF No. 66 at 2. 16 On June 27, 2018, Mr. Batten requested an earlier follow up appointment
17 with Dr. Dreyer’s office due to progressing pain in his neck and shoulders after the 18 second surgery. ECF No. 52 at 2. He also reported that he was needing to take an 19 opioid pain medication for relief even though he had not previously needed it
20 immediately after the surgery. Id. At an appointment the next day, Mr. Batten 1 reported he was experiencing more cervical pain than he had preoperatively, and 2 the pain had progressed since he had previously been seen at his one-month post-
3 operation checkup. ECF No. 52 at 1. He states he was not seen by Dr. Dreyer at 4 that appointment and was told he was out of the office. ECF No. 68 at 2. 5 For the rest of 2018, Mr. Batten was not seen by Dr. Dreyer at any of his
6 follow-up appointments. Id. at 2-3. In early 2019, Mr. Batten learned from a letter 7 posted in his online medical chart that Dr. Dreyer had resigned from Providence. 8 Id. at 3. On April 23, 2019, Mr. Batten’s spouse called Providence to report Mr. 9 Batten continued to have pain and asked if Dr. Dreyer was let go for doing
10 unnecessary surgeries. ECF No. 81 at 8. She was informed by a medical assistant 11 that it was Dr. Dreyer’s choice to resign. Id. 12 Plaintiffs argue the facts presented do not show that Mr. Batten should have
13 been aware that the cause of his symptoms were from unnecessary surgeries. ECF 14 No. 65 at 9. However, the surgeries themselves were the cause of Mr. Batten’s 15 symptoms. Whether he knew they were unnecessary, and thus negligently 16 performed, was not required to invoke the discovery rule. “The key consideration
17 under the discovery rule is the factual, as opposed to the legal, basis of the cause of 18 action.” Adcox v. Children's Orthopedic Hosp. & Med. Ctr., 123 Wash.2d 15, 35, 19 864 P.2d 921 (1993). Mr. Batten’s worsening pain after the second surgery,
20 particularly in light of Dr. Dreyer allegedly informing Mr. Batten the second 1 surgery was needed to address issues missed in the first surgery, would have 2 alerted a reasonable person to the possibility that the surgery was negligently
3 performed. 4 Mr. Batten’s spouse’s phone call even demonstrates their suspicion that Dr. 5 Dreyer was performing unnecessary surgeries. However, even if Mr. Batten was
6 not aware the surgeries were unnecessary at that time, the facts constituting a 7 negligence claim could have been discovered through due diligence, such as 8 getting a second opinion of his initial MRI scans after he first reported worsening 9 symptoms on June 27, 2018, or at the latest after his spouse’s phone call on April
10 23, 2019. Mr. Batten has not demonstrated he was due diligent or due diligence 11 would not have discovered the essential facts underlying his claim. Clare v. 12 Saberhagen Holdings, Inc., 129 Wash. App. 599, 603 (2005) (“The plaintiff bears
13 the burden of proving that the facts constituting the claim were not and could not 14 have been discovered by due diligence within the applicable limitations period.”). 15 Mr. Batten learning of the DOJ settlement with Providence did not provide him 16 knowledge of a fact essential to his claim that he could not have otherwise known
17 through due diligence earlier, it simply alerted him to the existence of a possible 18 legal cause of action. 19 The Court finds Mr. Batten failed to demonstrate due diligence when he
20 knew the critical facts underlying his cause of action within the applicable time 1 period. Therefore, the discovery rule does not apply, and Mr. Batten’s claims are 2 untimely pursuant to RCW § 4.16.350(3). See Zaleck v. Everett Clinic, 60 Wn.
3 App. at 113. 4 b. Plaintiff Robert Dyer 5 Dr. Dreyer performed lumbar surgery on Mr. Dyer on March 13, 2018. ECF
6 No. 66 at 4. Mr. Dyer states that prior to the surgery, Dr. Dreyer told him that he 7 was at risk of becoming paralyzed and needed extensive surgery as soon as 8 possible. ECF No. 69 at 2. 9 On June 26, 2018, Mr. Dyer reported that he did not believe the healing
10 process was progressing as it should and that he continued to have muscle ache 11 with weakness in his lower back. ECF No. 52 at 5. He was not seen by Dr. Dreyer 12 but was referred for physical therapy. Id.
13 On January 25, 2019, Mr. Dyer reported persistent pain and symptoms 14 effecting his quality of life. Id. at 4. He reported stabbing pain across his right 15 lower back where the surgery was performed. He also stated his legs were still 16 weaker prior to the surgery and he had growing numbness in his feet. Id. Finally,
17 he stated he was experiencing urinary issues and had to wear urinary incontinence 18 pads. Mr. Dyer also learned at that time Dr. Dreyer had resigned from his position. 19 Id.
20 On June 13, 2019, Mr. Dyer complained of continued back and lower 1 extremity symptoms that began after his surgery. ECF No. 52 at 3. He also 2 reported that the pain was greater than it was prior to surgery. He described the
3 pain as “crushing, sharp, shooting, stabbing and throbbing.” Id. Mr. Dyer also 4 reported that his persistent leg symptoms improved with nothing. Id. 5 Plaintiffs argue these facts do not show Mr. Dyer should have known his
6 symptoms were caused by unnecessary surgery and further argues that Dr. Dreyer 7 warned Mr. Dyer prior to the operation that additional injury could result. ECF 8 No. 65 at 10. However, Mr. Dyer did have knowledge that his continuous and 9 worsening symptoms resulted from the surgery Dr. Dreyer performed on him. He
10 also expressed concern with the progression of his healing soon after surgery. 11 “Generally, if the plaintiff is aware of some injury, the statute of limitation begins 12 to run even if he does not know the full extent of his injuries.” Steele v. Organon,
13 Inc., 43 Wn. App. 230, 234 (1986). Furthermore, even if Mr. Dyer did not have 14 reasonable suspicion of the facts underlying his cause of action, he has not 15 demonstrated that, with due diligence, he could not have known about his cause of 16 action until learning about the DOJ settlement with Providence. Like Mr. Batten,
17 Mr. Dyer could have gotten a second opinion on whether his initial MRI scans 18 indicated a need for surgery. Therefore, the discovery rule is inapplicable as a 19 matter of law and Mr. Dyer’s claims are similarly untimely.
20 // 1 c. Plaintiff Reggie Morris 2 Dr. Dreyer performed two surgeries on Mr. Morris: a cervical spine surgery
3 on January 28, 2016, and thoracic spine surgery on January 19, 2017. ECF No. 66 4 at 5. Mr. Morris states that prior to these surgeries, Dr. Dreyer told him each was 5 necessary and had to be performed in the near future. ECF No. 70 at 2.
6 After the thoracic surgery, Mr. Morris states he returned to Providence 7 multiple times with complaints of increased pain and other symptoms. Id. He 8 claims he was told by many Providence employees that it would take time for him 9 to recover from his surgery. Id. On December 12, 2017, Mr. Morris received
10 steroid injections to address muscle spasms in his back that had been ongoing since 11 his thoracic surgery. ECF No. 52 at 10-11. Several months later, he requested 12 repeat injections to again alleviate his back symptoms. Id. at 9. Mr. Morris states
13 that he repeatedly requested to meet with Dr. Dreyer for a follow-up appointment 14 but was told Dr. Dreyer was out of the office and no one knew when he would 15 return. ECF No. 70 at 2-3. 16 In June 2018, Mr. Morris reported that fluid was draining from his incision
17 area. Id. at 7. The drainage was treated as an infection however a culture of the 18 fluid indicated it was likely not an infection. ECF No. 52 at 7. Because Dr. Dreyer 19 was still out of the office, Mr. Morris was referred to an infection and neurosurgery
20 specialist at another Providence location. ECF No. 70 at 3. On November 11, 1 2018, a different neurosurgeon with Providence performed thoracic surgery on Mr. 2 Morris to remove most of the hardware installed by Dr. Dreyer. Id. Mr. Morris
3 continued to see healthcare providers for his back issues in 2018, 2019, and 2020. 4 Id. 5 Plaintiffs again assert Mr. Morris did not have the factual basis to discover
6 the surgeries performed by Dr. Dreyer were unnecessary prior to learning of 7 Providence and Dr. Dreyer’s alleged fraud on the news in April of 2021. ECF No. 8 65 at 11. The Court again disagrees for the same reasons previously discussed. Of 9 particular significance in Mr. Morris’s case is that he obtained corrective surgery to
10 remove most of the hardware installed by Dr. Dreyer. Thus, even if Mr. Morris 11 being told by Providence employees that he needed to give his back "time to 12 recover” and Mr. Morris’s own assertion that he was told by a physician’s assistant
13 that his thoracic surgery was not the cause of his symptoms would not have 14 triggered a reasonable person to further investigate for possible negligence, the 15 corrective surgery certainly would have. Thus, Mr. Morris has not demonstrated 16 that the essential elements of his claim could not have been discovered even with
17 due diligence after November 11, 2018. Therefore, the discovery rule is 18 19
20 1 inapplicable, and Mr. Morris’s claims are untimely.1 2 d. Plaintiff Anna Tester
3 In Ms. Tester’s declaration, she states that on November 29, 2016, Dr. 4 Elskens told her she needed urgent low back surgery. ECF No. 71 at 2. Dr. 5 Elskens subsequently performed lumbar surgery on Ms. Tester December 30,
6 2016. ECF No. 53 at 5. After surgery, Ms. Tester states she expressed concern 7 with Dr. Elskens and other Providence employees about low back pain, muscle 8 spasms, new numbness and tingling in her right leg and foot. ECF No. 71 at 2. 9 She states she was told by Dr. Elskens and the other Providence employees that the
10 tingling and numbness was to be expected and would get better over time. Id. At 11 the three-month follow up appointment, Ms. Tester again expressed concern with 12
13 1 After Mr. Morris became aware of the claims against Providence and Dr. 14 Dreyer in April of 2021, a Good Faith Request for Mediation under RCW 7.70.110 15 was served on defendants February 22, 2022, which normally extends the statute of 16 limitations for a claim by one year. ECF No. 66 at 7; RCW 7.70.110. The parties
17 subsequently entered into a tolling agreement on January 22, 2022, extending the 18 statute of limitations for Mr. Morris until May 22, 2023. ECF No. 66 at 7. 19 However, Mr. Morris’s claim expired well before February 22, 2022, and Plaintiffs
20 have not provided that tolling agreement in their exhibits. 1 the numbness and tingling in her right leg and foot but was again reassured by Dr. 2 Elskens that the symptoms would get better over time. Id. After this appointment,
3 Dr. Elskens left Providence. Id. at 3. Ms. Tester reported to a different Providence 4 facility in 2018 and 2019 for neurosurgery follow-up consultation and pain 5 management related to her lumbar surgery. Id. She reported continued numbness
6 in her right calf and foot. Id. 7 Plaintiffs again argue that these facts do not show that Ms. Tester should 8 have known that her symptoms were caused from an unnecessary surgery. ECF 9 No. 65 at 12. Plaintiffs also point to Elsken’s pre-operative notes in Ms. Tester’s
10 chart stating, “it is realistic to anticipate that some symptoms will continue 11 postoperatively despite a successful surgery” and that some may even worsen. 12 ECF No. 67-20.
13 As the Court previously explained, Ms. Tester’s knowledge that her surgery 14 may have been unnecessary is not required to invoke the discovery rule where 15 prior due diligence could have alerted Ms. Tester to the essential elements of her 16 claim. Ms. Tester repeatedly reported the numbness and tingling in her leg as new
17 symptoms post-operation and was told by Dr. Elskens on two separate occasions 18 that the symptoms would improve over time. ECF No. 71 at 2. The lack of 19 improvement over the following three years should have put Ms. Tester on notice
20 of possible negligence. Ms. Tester’s subjective belief that she had no reason to 1 suspect her surgery was unnecessary or negligently performed until 2022 did not 2 excuse her duty to exercise due diligence where a reasonable person would have
3 doubted the doctor’s assurances long prior. Id. at 3-5. Because Ms. Tester was not 4 diligent, the discovery rule is inapplicable as a matter of law and her claim is also 5 untimely.
6 CONCLUSION 7 For the foregoing reasons, the Court finds Plaintiffs have failed to raise an 8 issue of material fact that the discovery rule applies to their claims of medical 9 negligence thereby tolling the statute of limitations. Plaintiffs’ claims are time-
10 barred and therefore must be dismissed. Additionally, as Plaintiffs’ corporate 11 negligence claims are based on the injuries Plaintiffs suffered from negligent 12 health care, the statute of limitations set forth in RCW 4.16.350 also applied to
13 those claims. 14 // 15 // 16 //
17 // 18 // 19 //
20 // 1|} ACCORDINGLY, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED: 2 1. Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 50) is 3 GRANTED. 4 2. Plaintiffs’ Motion to Enforce Court Order and Compel Production (ECF 5 No. 87) and Motion to Expedite (ECF No. 89) are DENIED as moot. 6 3. The deadlines, hearings and trial date are VACATED. 7 The District Court Executive is directed to enter this Order, enter Judgment, 8 || furnish copies to counsel and CLOSE the file. 9 DATED June 30, 2025.
11 WOE THOMAS O. RICE <= United States District Judge 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR SUMMARY