Batra v. Wolf

32 Misc. 3d 456
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 28, 2010
StatusPublished

This text of 32 Misc. 3d 456 (Batra v. Wolf) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Batra v. Wolf, 32 Misc. 3d 456 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2010).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Lucy Billings, J.

Plaintiff, a New York attorney, sues defendants, all associated in various capacities with the television series Law & Order, for defamation arising from the depiction of a lead character in the “Floater” episode of Law & Order. He claims the episode was based on the scandal involving crimes by attorney Paul Siminovsky and Justice Gerald Garson, with which news media falsely had associated plaintiff, and cast an Indian-American of his age with the same first name in the Siminovsky role.

Plaintiff moves to compel disclosure. (CPLR 3124.) This decision and order address plaintiff’s request for production of specific documents. (CPLR 3120.) Upon oral argument, the court grants plaintiffs motion for the reasons and to the extent explained below.

I. Privilege

As the parties claiming an attorney-client privilege, defendants bear the burden to demonstrate confidential communications between an attorney and a client in the course of the attorney’s employment. (CPLR 4503; Spectrum Sys. Intl. Corp. v Chemical Bank, 78 NY2d 371, 377-378 [1991]; People v Osorio, 75 NY2d 80, 84 [1989]; Gulf Ins. Co. v Transatlantic Reins. Co., 13 AD3d 278, 280 [1st Dept 2004].) Privileged attorney-client communications are absolutely immune from disclosure. (CPLR 3101 [b].)

A. A Form Filled out by Defendant Overmyer Regarding Whether “Floater” was Inspired by Real Events

The first document on defendants’ privilege log as acknowledged by defendants, a form filled out by defendant Eric Overmyer, the author of “Floater,” indicating whether it was inspired by real events, is not privileged because Overmyer did not reasonably expect the form to be confidential. (CPLR 4503 [a]; People v Osorio, 75 NY2d at 84; Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s, 263 AD2d 367, 368 [1st Dept 1999].) Overmyer testified at his deposition that he simply completed the form and handed it back to an assistant, without knowledge [458]*458or concern as to the form’s purpose or whether an attorney would review the form, and without any attempt to assure that the form reached its ultimate recipient in confidence. Overmyer did not simply transmit the form to an attorney through a secretary (People v Osorio, 75 NY2d at 84); instead, Overmyer handed over the form without any instruction, intent, or expectation that it ever be transmitted to an attorney, be used for legal advice or services, or be kept confidential. Overmyer further testified that after he completed the form, he had no idea where the form went or with whom it was exchanged.

Defendants’ privilege log describes this form as privileged because it is correspondence from defendant Michael Chernuchin, the “showrunner” for the “Floater” episode, to Patricia Cannon, vice-president for legal affairs at NBC Universal Television Group, seeking legal advice. Although that entity’s name is not identical to any defendant named, she attests that she served as counsel fo Law & Order’s writers and producers. In any event, Chernuchin’s eventual receipt and forwarding of a nonprivileged document to an attorney does not then transform the document into a privileged one. (Spectrum Sys. Intl. Corp. v Chemical Bank, 78 NY2d at 379; Rossi v Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Greater N.Y., 73 NY2d 588, 594 [1989].)

Further on the receiving end of the form, Patricia Cannon describes her responsibilities as including the provision of legal advice and services for the production of Law & Order. She never specifies, however, that she ever provided legal advice or services for the “Floater” episode, let alone that she used the form for that purpose, if only to arrive at a legal opinion that the episode posed no legal concerns or to communicate any such concern or render any service to a client. In fact, both Overmyer and Chernuchin testified at their depositions that they never received any advice or service concerning the “Floater” episode. Absent any further justification for defendants’ claim of privilege, defendants raise no question that even the court’s in camera review might resolve.

B. Communication by Cannon to Outside Counsel

Defendants describe the second document on their privilege log as communication of a “printed memorandum filled in with handwritten information,” the same description used for the first document on their log, from Cannon, whom the parties refer to as in-house counsel, to outside counsel for one or more of defendants. (Aff of Ravi Batra, exhibit 7.) If these memoranda [459]*459are the same form, then, just as Chernuchin forwarding the form to in-house counsel does not cloak the form in privilege, in-house counsel simply forwarding it to outside counsel accomplishes nothing more. (Spectrum Sys. Intl. Corp. v Chemical Bank, 78 NY2d at 379; Rossi v Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Greater N.Y., 73 NY2d at 594.) If the second document on the privilege log refers to a different “printed memorandum filled in with handwritten information,” then defendants must provide the memorandum to the court for an in camera examination, to confirm that the second document on the log represents a confidential communication for the purpose of legal advice or services. (CPLR 4503 [a]; Spectrum Sys. Intl. Corp. v Chemical Bank, 78 NY2d at 381; People v Osorio, 75 NY2d at 84.)

C. E-Mails to Overmyer and Other Defendants That the Complaint was Filed

Attorney-client privilege would protect e-mails from Cannon to Overmyer and other defendants, informing them the complaint in this action was filed, if the e-mails were confidential communications to the attorney’s clients regarding the litigation. (Spectrum Sys. Intl. Corp. v Chemical Bank, 78 NY2d at 378.) Although defendants maintain that plaintiff only raises the issue whether Cannon actually represented Overmyer and other defendants after defendants have opposed his motion to compel and even after he has replied, defendants themselves raised the issue when they claimed a privilege in their opposition to plaintiff’s motion. (See Schultz v Gershman, 68 AD3d 426 [1st Dept 2009]; Jain v New York City Tr. Auth., 27 AD3d 273 [1st Dept 2006]; McNair v Lee, 24 AD3d 159, 160 [1st Dept 2005]; Morris v Solow Mgt. Corp., 8 AD3d 126, 127 [1st Dept 2004].) Regardless when the issue was raised, the fact that Overmyer and other defendants may not have been employed directly by defendant entities or NBC Universal Television Group would not waive the privilege regarding a confidential communication of legal advice between Cannon and defendants, because they shared a common interest in defending against plaintiffs claims. (U.S. Bank N.A. v APP Intl. Fin. Co., 33 AD3d 430, 431 [1st Dept 2006]; 330 Acquisition Co., LLC v Regency Sav. Bank, F.S.B., 12 AD3d 214 [1st Dept 2004].)

Nevertheless, defendants have not supplied the information CPLR 3122 (b) requires, either on a privilege log or in an affidavit on personal knowledge. Defendants thus do not satisfy their [460]*460burden to demonstrate privilege. (CPLR 4503; Spectrum Sys. Intl. Corp. v Chemical Bank, 78 NY2d at 377; People v Osorio, 75 NY2d at 84; Gulf Ins. Co. v Transatlantic Reins. Co.,

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Rossi v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield
540 N.E.2d 703 (New York Court of Appeals, 1989)
Allen v. Crowell-Collier Publishing Co.
235 N.E.2d 430 (New York Court of Appeals, 1968)
People v. Osorio
549 N.E.2d 1183 (New York Court of Appeals, 1989)
Spectrum Systems International v. Chemical Bank
581 N.E.2d 1055 (New York Court of Appeals, 1991)
Morris v. Solow Management Corp.
8 A.D.3d 126 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2004)
330 Acquisition Co. v. Regency Savings Bank, F.S.B.
12 A.D.3d 214 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2004)
Gulf Insurance v. Transatlantic Reinsurance Co.
13 A.D.3d 278 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2004)
McNair v. Lee
24 A.D.3d 159 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2005)
Jain v. New York City Transit Authority
27 A.D.3d 273 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2006)
Bustos v. Lenox Hill Hospital
29 A.D.3d 424 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2006)
U.S. Bank National Ass'n v. APP International Finance Co.
33 A.D.3d 430 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2006)
Anonymous v. New York State Department of Health
65 A.D.3d 491 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2009)
Schultz v. Gershman
68 A.D.3d 426 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2009)
Detraglia v. Grant
68 A.D.3d 1307 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2009)
Osowski v. AMEC Construction Management, Inc.
69 A.D.3d 99 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2009)
Lopez v. Huntington Autohaus Ltd.
150 A.D.2d 351 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1989)
Zohar v. Hair Club For Men, Ltd.
200 A.D.2d 453 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1994)
Albert v. Time Warner Cable
255 A.D.2d 248 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1998)
Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's
263 A.D.2d 367 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1999)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
32 Misc. 3d 456, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/batra-v-wolf-nysupct-2010.