Bates v. Denney

563 So. 2d 298, 1990 WL 75725
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 10, 1990
Docket89 CA 0401
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 563 So. 2d 298 (Bates v. Denney) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bates v. Denney, 563 So. 2d 298, 1990 WL 75725 (La. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

563 So.2d 298 (1990)

Irene F. BATES
v.
James B. DENNEY, M.D. et al.

No. 89 CA 0401.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 10, 1990.
Writ Denied September 14, 1990.

*299 Robert D. Hoover, Scott Gegenheimer, Baton Rouge, and J. Thomas Anderson, Hammond, for plaintiff-appellant, Irene F. Bates.

William S. Penick, New Orleans, for defendants-appellees.

Before LOTTINGER, CRAIN and LeBLANC, JJ.

CRAIN, Judge.

Emery Ray Bates, age 33, was brought to the Emergency Room of Seventh Ward General Hospital in Hammond on August 1, 1985. His chief complaint was that he had fallen down a flight of stairs at his home and, consequently, his ribs ached. On examination the patient was noted to have what appeared to be scratches or cuts on his wrists which he described as cat scratches.

Irene Florence Bates, the patient's mother, related to the Emergency Room physicians, Dr. Edmond Spiller and Dr. Howard Newman, that she was concerned that her son was suicidal and requested that he be hospitalized. She stated that he had a history of psychiatric illness and associated hospitalizations; had been hospitalized on two separate recent occasions (May and July, 1985) for suicide attempts; had subsequently discontinued taking his medications; and had recently stated on several occasions that he wanted a gun to kill himself. The patient denied any suicidal ideation and refused to voluntarily commit himself for psychiatric hospitalization.

Dr. Newman consulted by telephone with Dr. James B. Denney, the psychiatrist who had treated Mr. Bates during his recent psychiatric hospitalizations, regarding the recommended course of treatment of Mr. Bates. Dr. Newman and Dr. Denney agreed that Mr. Bates should be sent home from the Emergency Room to the care of his family; that the family closely observe Mr. Bates and keep all weapons from his access; and that an appointment for Mr. Bates to see Dr. Denney be scheduled for the following morning.

On the morning of August 2, 1985, Mr. Bates died from a self inflicted contact gunshot wound to the right temple. Subsequently, Mrs. Bates instituted this action against Dr. Denney, Dr. Newman and their respective insurers. Trial of the matter proceeded against Dr. Denney and his insurer.

After trial on the merits the jury returned a unanimous verdict in favor of defendants. Plaintiff has appealed alleging two assignments of error. In the first assignment of error appellant alleges that the trial court erroneously refused to "allow evidence of prior similar accidents." In the second assignment of error appellant alleges that the jury's determination that the conduct of Dr. Denney was neither negligent nor substandard is clearly erroneous and is not supported by the evidence.

*300 ADMISSION OF EVIDENCE OF SIMILAR INJURIES

During cross examination of Dr. Denney at trial, counsel for plaintiff sought to impeach the testimony of Dr. Denney with alleged prior inconsistent statements given in a pre-trial deposition. Counsel for plaintiff offered to introduce Dr. Denney's deposition into evidence. Defense counsel joined in the offer.

Subsequent to admission of the deposition, plaintiff's counsel sought to question Dr. Denney regarding a prior malpractice claim which involved the attempted suicide of a female psychiatric patient while out on pass from a psychiatric hospital. Defense counsel objected to that line of questioning and moved for a mistrial. Plaintiff's counsel argued that line of questioning was permissible because evidence of prior accidents is admissible to show a dangerous condition and defendant's knowledge of that condition (the danger of allowing a potentially self-destructive patient to be treated outside of a hospital setting). The trial judge sustained the objection and denied the motion for a mistrial. Plaintiff's counsel then proffered a certified copy of the judgment from the prior malpractice suit and requested to read into the record the testimony from the discovery deposition regarding the prior claim. The trial court responded that defense counsel need not read it, he need just proffer the deposition and cite the pertinent pages into the record.

Plaintiff's counsel then requested to read the pertinent deposition testimony to the jury on the basis that defense counsel had joined in the offering of the deposition. The request was denied. The trial court later refused the request of plaintiff's counsel to refer to the pertinent sections of the deposition in closing arguments.

The use of prior accidents is only admissible where the prior accidents are closely related in circumstances to the injury or hazard at issue. Lincecum v. Missouri Pacific Railroad Co., 452 So.2d 1182 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writ denied, 458 So.2d 476 (La.1984). To be relevant the other accidents "should occur at substantially the same place and under substantially the same conditions and must be caused by the same or a similar defect, danger, act or omission. Evidence of other accidents occurring at substantially different places or under different circumstances or conditions is irrelevant and inadmissible." Lee v. K-Mart Corp., 483 So.2d 609, 613 (La.App. 1st Cir.1985), writ denied, 484 So.2d 661 (La.1986).

The prior suit involved different plaintiffs and other named defendants in addition to Dr. Denney; a different patient; occurred several years prior to the instant case; and arose under different circumstances. The determination of whether certain evidence is relevant is within the discretion of the trial court and will not be set aside absent an abuse of discretion. Citizens Bank & Trust Co. v. Consolidated Terminal Warehouse, Inc. 460 So.2d 663 (La.App. 1st Cir.1984). After careful review of the record we find no abuse of discretion.

Additionally, plaintiff contends that since defendant joined in the offering of the deposition without contemporaneously objecting to the language dealing with the prior claim, defendant waived such objections.

Although defense counsel joined in the offering of the deposition at trial, it is clear from the record and the circumstances under which the deposition was offered, that defense counsel acquiesced in the introduction of the deposition for impeachment purposes regarding prior inconsistent statements, only. Generally, the failure to object to evidence admitted during trial constitutes a waiver of the right to object to its admissibility. Harrigan v. Freeman, 498 So.2d 58 (La.App. 1st Cir.1986). However, in the present case, when plaintiff's counsel questioned Dr. Denney about the prior malpractice claim, defense counsel immediately objected on the grounds that the issue was prejudicial and irrelevant. He continued to object each time the prior claim issue arose. Thus, the objection to deposition testimony regarding the prior *301 malpractice claim was not waived. See State v. Henry, 352 So.2d 643 (La.1977).

This assignment of error is without merit.

NEGLIGENCE OF DR. DENNEY

In the second assignment of error plaintiff alleges that the verdict in favor of Dr. Denney was clearly wrong.

Mr. Bates had a history of mental illness which commenced in adolescence and continued to the time of his death. Mr. Bates was hospitalized in May, 1985, for attempting suicide by shooting himself in the abdomen. Dr. Denney was consulted during the time that Mr. Bates was being treated as a patient at Seventh Ward General Hospital for the gunshot wound and Mr. Bates was subsequently transferred to Greenbriar Hospital (a psychiatric facility).

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Bluebook (online)
563 So. 2d 298, 1990 WL 75725, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bates-v-denney-lactapp-1990.