Bateman v. Southern Development Corp. (In Re Bateman)

435 B.R. 600, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 2723, 2010 WL 3448533
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Arkansas
DecidedSeptember 2, 2010
DocketBankruptcy No. 5:04-bk-10772. Adversary No. 5:09-ap-01244
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 435 B.R. 600 (Bateman v. Southern Development Corp. (In Re Bateman)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bateman v. Southern Development Corp. (In Re Bateman), 435 B.R. 600, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 2723, 2010 WL 3448533 (Ark. 2010).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

RICHARD D. TAYLOR, Bankruptcy Judge.

Before the court is a complaint (“Complaint”) wherein the debtor, Flora Mae Bateman (“debtor”), 1 objects to the proof of claim filed by Southern Development Corporation (“SDC”). The proof of claim relates to indebtedness incurred when the debtor and her now deceased husband acquired a residence in Jefferson County, Arkansas. The matter was tried on July 19, 2010. The parties had an opportunity to submit post-trial briefs. Thereafter, the court took this matter under advisement. For the reasons stated herein, the Complaint is granted in part and denied in part. A separate judgment consistent with the findings and conclusions stated herein will be entered after the court considers the issue of costs.

I. Jurisdiction

The court has jurisdiction over this matter under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1334 and 157. This is a core proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B), (E), (K), and (O). The following opinion constitutes findings of fact and conclusions of law in accordance with *604 Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7052.

II. Facts

In January of 1987, the debtor and her now deceased husband, James Bateman, purchased a home in the city of Pine Bluff, Jefferson County, Arkansas. A closing statement (“Settlement Statement”) dated January 27, 1987, reflects the sellers as James Michael Hood and Peggy Lou Hood. James Michael Hood, also known as Jim Hood, currently works for SDC and testified at trial.

The Batemans made a down payment of $15,000 against a purchase price of $34,500. The Settlement Statement reflects that the Batemans would execute a note for the $19,500 balance to SDC at nine percent per annum (later reduced to eight percent), payable at $156.91 per month. 2

As required by the Settlement Statement, the Batemans executed their January 28, 1987 Promissory Note 3 in the principal amount of $19,500 to SDC, bearing nine percent per annum interest payable at $156.91 per month. The Promissory Note does not contain a late penalty provision. The Promissory Note states that it is secured by a Deed of Trust.

The Batemans executed a Deed of Trust on the Jefferson County property dated and notarized on January 27, 1987. The Deed of Trust names Jim Hood as the trustee and SDC as the beneficiary. In pertinent part, the Deed of Trust provides for a late charge “not exceeding four per centum (4%) of any installment when paid more than fifteen (15) days after the due date thereof....”

Although the Settlement Statement provides for a “Recording Fees” charge of $12, no deed or deed of trust was filed on or near the January 27, 1987 closing date. Specifically, the debtor testified that she and her husband left the closing with a limited number of documents, none of which was a recorded warranty deed. The debtor stated that Mr. Hood, Jim Hood’s father (now deceased), had indicated that he would keep the originals in his safe. The court, accordingly, questioned whether the debtor had ever seen a recorded warranty deed conveying title to the debt- or and her husband. Subsequently, the court made the same inquiry of both Jim Hood and his mother, Avis Hood, both of whom work for and testified on behalf of SDC. The testimony of SDC’s witnesses on this point was unclear and equivocal. They could not affirmatively state that the deed had been recorded.

All the debtor could offer on this point was that her husband had become concerned a couple of years after closing and said that he was going to visit with Mr. Hood to get the deed recorded. The debtor indicated, however, that the only document that might have been actually recorded as a result of her husband’s conversation with Mr. Hood was the Deed of Trust, not the actual warranty deed. The Deed of Trust reflects that it was not recorded in Jefferson County until November 5, 1990, nearly four years after closing.

In response to the court’s inquiry, counsel for the debtor produced a copy of a warranty deed conveying title to the Bate- *605 mans, but that copy did not reflect that it had been recorded in the Jefferson County real estate records. Neither party introduced this copy into the record nor could any witness unequivocally vouch for the existence or location of the original. The court concludes that a warranty deed exists conveying title to the Batemans, but the record is unclear as to whether it was ever recorded in the real estate records of Jefferson County, Arkansas. 4

The debtor filed her individual Chapter 13 on January 22, 2004. On September 28, 2009, the debtor filed her Complaint against SDC, principally contesting the manner in which SDC accrued and accounted for late charges and the application of prepetition and postpetition payments.

The parties concur that SDC improperly calculated the Batemans’ indebtedness over the still extant life of the loan. SDC filed an answer on January 27, 2010, admitting that overpayments had been made and acknowledging that the debtor was entitled to a credit in the amount of $4,687.78. Succinctly, it appears that SDC compounded interest on late charges as a daily rate calculation based on four percent, rather than simply charging four percent of the past due installment. 5 Additionally, duplicate payments by the chapter 13 trustee’s office complicated matters. The debtor also questioned the application of payments and whether SDC improperly added accrued interest to the outstanding principal.

At trial, SDC did not dispute either the incorrectness of its interest calculations or the final credit amount suggested by the debtor’s expert. The debtor’s initial calculation of $4,378.14 (Ex. K) was actually less than the concession made in SDC’s answer. The debtor’s claim only increased by virtue of a revised analysis prepared by the debtor’s expert shortly before trial. The debtor’s revised analysis increased the total overpayment figure to $5,415.83. At trial, counsel for SDC indicated a willingness to credit the full $5,415.83 amount to the debtor’s principal balance.

Of that $5,415.83 overpayment, $1,182 represents duplicate payments, which are not the fault of SDC. (Ex. N.) Specifically, the debtor made six postpetition payments under the assumption that she had no arrearages. Subsequently, when the debt- or amended her plan to bring the mortgage payments inside the plan, the chapter 13 trustee unilaterally applied funds on hand to the same six postpetition payments. Accordingly, when the duplication is subtracted, the actual overpayment figure occasioned solely by SDC’s actions is $4,233.83.

At trial, SDC agreed to the debtor’s overpayment calculations.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
435 B.R. 600, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 2723, 2010 WL 3448533, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bateman-v-southern-development-corp-in-re-bateman-areb-2010.