Bastien v. Office Sen. Campbell

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
DecidedJune 28, 2006
Docket06-1047
StatusPublished

This text of Bastien v. Office Sen. Campbell (Bastien v. Office Sen. Campbell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bastien v. Office Sen. Campbell, (10th Cir. 2006).

Opinion

F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit PUBLISH June 28, 2006 U N I T E D S T A T E S C O U R T O F A P P E A L S Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

R ITA B A STIEN ,

P l a in t i f f - A p p e ll e e ,

v. No. 06-1047 ( D . C . N o . 0 1 - C V - 7 9 9 - C A B -M E H ) THE O FFICE O F SENA TOR BEN NIGHTHORSE CAM PBELL,

D efendant-A ppellant.

ORDER

B e f o r e T A C H A , C h ie f C ir c u it J u d g e , K E L L Y a n d H E N R Y , C i r c u it J u d g e s .

A f te r e x a m i n i n g t h e b r i e f s a n d a p p e l l a te r e c o rd , t h i s p a n e l h a s

d e te r m i n e d u n a n im o u s l y t h a t o r a l a r g u m e n t w o u l d n o t m a te r i a ll y a s s i s t t h e

d e t e r m i n a tio n o f th is a p p e a l. S e e 1 0 t h C i r . R . 2 7 . 2 ( B ) ( 4 ) . T h e c a s e i s

t h e r e f o r e o r d e r e d s u b m i t te d w i t h o u t o r a l a r g u m e n t .

R i t a B a s ti e n w a s e m p l o ye d a s a s t a f f m e m b e r b y t h e O f f ic e o f S e n a to r

B e n N i g h t h o r s e C a m p b e l l ( “ O f f i c e ” ) . A f t e r s h e w a s te r m i n a t e d , M s .

B a s t i e n s u e d th e O f f ic e u n d e r t h e C o n g r e s s i o n a l A c c o u n ta b il i t y A c t

( “ C A A ” ) , 2 U .S . C . § 1 3 0 1 e t s e q ., a ll e g in g t h a t h e r t e r m i n a ti o n w a s t h e r e s u l t o f a g e d i s c r im i n a t i o n a n d r e t a l ia t io n . T h e m a t te r i s c u r r e n t ly b e f o r e

t h e c o u rt o n a n in t e r l o c u to r y a p p e a l f il e d b y t h e O f f ic e c h a ll e n g in g a n o r d e r

d e n yi n g i t s m o t i o n t o d i s m i s s . W e d is m i s s f o r l a c k o f a p p e ll a te ju r i s d i c ti o n .

BACKGROUND

The district court originally dismissed M s. Bastien’s complaint,

c o n c lu d i n g t h a t t h e p e rs o n n e l a c ti o n s ta k e n b y t h e O f f ic e w e r e p r o t e c te d b y

the Speech or D ebate C lause of the U nited States C onstitution, U.S. Const.

a r t . I , § 6 ¶ 1 . S e e B a s t i e n v . O f f ic e o f S e n a t o r B e n N i g h t h o r s e C a m p b e l l,

2 0 9 F . S u p p . 2 d 1 0 9 5 , 1 1 0 4 ( D . C o l o . 2 0 0 2 ) . O n a p p e a l , t h i s c o u r t r e v e rs e d

a n d r e m a n d e d . W e h e ld t h a t o n l y l e g is l a ti v e a c t s , d e f in e d a s o f f ic ia l f o r m a l

a c ts a n d p e rh a p s t h e ir f u n c ti o n a l e q u iv a le n t, a r e p r o t e c te d b y t h e S p e e c h o r

D e b a te C l a u s e , a n d th a t, b e c a u s e M s . B a s t i e n ’ s d u t i e s w e r e n o t l e g is l a ti v e

a n d th e p e rs o n n e l a c ti o n s a ll e g e d ly t a k e n a g a in s t h e r w e r e n o t i n t h e m s e lv e s

l e g i s l a t i v e , h e r C A A c la im c o u ld p r o c e e d . S e e B a s ti e n v . O f f i c e o f S e n a to r

B e n N i g h t h o r s e C a m p b e l l, 3 9 0 F .3 d 1 3 0 1 , 1 3 0 5 - 0 6 ( 1 0 t h C i r. 2 0 0 4 ) .

S h o r tl y a f t e r th i s c o u r t i s s u e d i ts o p i n i o n , S e n a t o r C a m p b e l l’ s te r m

e x p ir e d . T h e O f f ic e th e n f il e d a m o t i o n t o d i s m i s s t h e a p p e a l a n d v a c a te th e

j u d g m e n t o n t h e g r o u n d t h a t t h e l i ti g a t i o n a b a t e d w h e n t h e S e n a t o r ’ s t e r m

e n d e d b e c a u s e th e d e f e n d a n t t h e n c e a s e d to e x is t . W e d e n ie d th e m o t i o n ,

but stated that “[o]ur decision is w ithout prejudice to [the O ffice] raising its

a b a te m e n t c la im i n d i s t r i c t c o u r t .” B a s t i e n v . O f f i c e o f S e n a to r B e n

2 N i g h t h o r s e C a m p b e l l, 4 0 9 F .3 d 1 2 3 4 , 1 2 3 6 ( 1 0 th C ir .) , c e r t . d e n ie d , 1 2 6

S. Ct. 396 (2005).

O n remand the O ffice filed a motion to dismiss, arguing again that,

b e c a u s e th e O f f i c e , a n e c e s s a ry p a r ty t o t h e li t i g a t io n , c e a s e d t o e x i s t, M s .

B a s t i e n lo s t h e r r i g h t t o p r o c e e d , a n d th a t t h e c a s e h a d b e c o m e m o o t . T h e

d i s tr ic t c o u r t d e n i e d t h e m o t io n , c o n c l u d i n g t h a t u n d e r t h e C A A t h e t e r m

“ e m p l o yi n g o f f ic e a c tu a ll y r e f e r s t o C o n g r e s s a n d C o n g r e s s i s t h e

r e s p o n s i b l e e n ti t y u n d e r t h e C A A .” B a s t ie n v . O f f i c e o f S e n a to r B e n

N i g h t h o r s e C a m p b e l l, 2 0 0 5 W L 3 3 3 4 3 5 9 , * 4 ( D . C o lo . 2 0 0 5 ) ( u n p u b lis h e d ) .

A c c o rd i n g l y, t h e c o u rt c o n c lu d e d th a t th e r e is a p a rt y t o r e s p o n d t o a

p o s s i b l e j u d g m e n t , th a t t h e r e a r e a d v e r s e p a r t i e s , a n d t h a t t h e c o u r t c o u l d

grant relief. This order is the subject of this appeal.1

D ISC USSIO N

T h e C A A e x t e n d s t h e p r o te c t i o n o f e l e v e n w o r k p l a c e s ta t u t e s ,

i n c lu d i n g t h e A g e D i s c r i m i n a ti o n i n E m p l o ym e n t A c t, t o c o n g r e s s i o n a l

e m p l o ye e s , a n d a llo w s e m p lo ye e s to f ile s u it in f e d e r a l d is tr ic t c o u r t . S e e 2

U .S.C. § § 1302 (a), 1404(2). The CA A explicitly retains Speech or D ebate

C l a u s e i m m u n ity. S e e id . § 1 4 1 3 . I n o r d e r t o i m p l e m e n t t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f

1 I n a d d it i o n t o f il i n g t h i s a p p e a l , t h e O f f ic e , a f te r o b t a in i n g c e rt i f ic a ti o n f r o m t h e d is t r i c t c o u r t , f il e d a 2 8 U .S . C . § 1 2 9 2 ( b ) p e ti t i o n s e e k in g p e r m i s s i o n t o a p p e a l . T h i s c o u r t , h o w e v e r, d e n ie d th e p e ti t i o n .

3 t h e C A A , C o n g r e s s c r e a te d a n in d e p e n d e n t o f f ic e w i t h i n t h e le g is l a ti v e

b r a n c h c a lle d th e O f f ic e o f C o m p lia n c e . S e e id . § 1 3 8 1 . T h e a g g ri e v e d

e m p l o ye e m a y n o t f i l e a c o m p l a i n t a g a i n s t t h e i n d i v i d u a l m e m b e r , b u t o n l y

a g a in s t t h e “ e m p l o yi n g o f f ic e .” S e e i d . § 1 4 0 8 ( b ) . T h e te r m “ e m p l o yi n g

o f f ic e ” i n t h i s c a s e m e a n s t h e “ p e r s o n a l o f f ic e o f a M e m b e r o f th e H o u s e o f

R e p r e s e n ta ti v e s o r o f a S e n a t o r .” S e e id . § 1 3 0 1 ( 9 ) ( A ) . D a m a g e s a r e p a i d

f r o m a n a c c o u n t s p e c if ic a ll y a p p r o p r i a te d f o r s u c h p u r p o s e in t o t h e O f f ic e

o f C o m p l ia n c e ’s a c c o u n t in th e T r e a s u r y. S e e id . § 1 4 1 5 ( a ) .

T h e O f f ic e a r g u e s t h a t b e c a u s e th e d is t r i c t c o u r t ’ s e r r o n e o u s

i n t e r p r e ta ti o n o f th e C A A r e s u l t s i n a d e n ia l o f it s s o v e r e ig n i m m u n i t y a n d a

v i o l a ti o n o f th e p r i n c ip l e o f s e p a ra ti o n o f p o w e r s , t h i s i n t e r l o c u to r y a p p e a l

f a ll s w i t h i n t h e c o ll a te r a l o r d e r d o c tr i n e a s s e t f o r t h i n C o h e n v . B e n e fi c ia l

I n d u s t r i a l L o a n C o r p ., 3 3 7 U .S . 5 4 1 , 5 4 6 - 4 7 ( 1 9 4 9 ) .

T h e r e a re th r e e c o n d i t i o n s w h i c h m u s t b e m e t f o r c o ll a te r a l o r d e r

r e v ie w . T h e o r d e r b e in g a p p e a l e d m u s t : “ ( 1 ) c o n c lu s i v e ly d e te r m i n e th e

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Related

§ 1
8 U.S.C. § 1

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Bluebook (online)
Bastien v. Office Sen. Campbell, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bastien-v-office-sen-campbell-ca10-2006.