Bassett v. Hughes

Wisconsin Supreme Court

Bassett v. Hughes

3 N.W. 770, 48 Wis. 23, 1879 Wisc. LEXIS 200

DecidedDecember 16, 1879

StatusPublished

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Bluebook

Bassett v. Hughes, 3 N.W. 770, 48 Wis. 23, 1879 Wisc. LEXIS 200 (Wis. 1879).

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Opinion

Taylob, J.

The only question arising upon this record is, whether the respondent had the right, under the statute, to try the issue upon the traverse of the affidavit, after judgment had been rendered in the action and affirmed upon appeal to this court.

The proceedings upon a traverse of the affidavit upon which an attachment issues, is purely statutory, and the rights of the respondent must be determined by the statute. It is evident from the provisions of the statute, that it was intended [25]*25that the traverse should be tried before the issues in the action are tried; and there is, nowhere in the statute applicable to this case, any provision authorizing a trial after judgment in the action. Sections 29-32, Tay. Stats., pp. 1475-6. These sections clearly .contemplate but one judgment in the action, and that such judgment shall dispose of all the rights of the parties, as determined by the trial of. the traverse, as well as of the issues in the action. Such result can only be attained by requiring the traverse to be tried before judgment is entered in the action; otherwise there would be a necessity for two judgments, as there were in fact in this case. But if there were any doubt as to the construction of the statute, this court has held, in Main v. Bell, 33 Wis., 544, and Davidson v. Hackett, 45 Wis., 208, that it was irregular to try the action until the issue upon the traverse had been first tried and disposed of; and in the case last cited the court below set aside the judgment for that reason, although the -answer of the defendant admitted the cause of action upon which such judgment was rendered; and this court, upon appeal from the order setting the same aside, affirmed such order.

The logical conclusion to be drawn from these decisions is, that no trial of such traverse can be had after judgment in the action, so long as. such judgment stands unreversed. The respondent’s counsel evidently understood the force of the statute in that respect, and therefore made his motion to vacate the judgment in the action after the same had been affirmed by this court and the record remitted to the court below; but the court below refused his motion, and the judgment was permitted to stand. The judgment having been affirmed by this court, the order of the court refusing to set it aside was undoubtedly right.

It is too late for the respondent to allege that the judgment in the action was irregularly entered, after the same has been affirmed in this court upon appeal. If he desired to have the judgment set aside for the purpose of having a trial of his [26]*26traverse, ho should either have moved tho court below to set the same aside for that reason, before he took his appeal to this court, or else, upon his appeal to this court, he should have asked a reversal upon that ground. Having done neither, he must be deemed to have waived his right to a trial of such traverse. Or, if he did not intend to waive his right, he has lost it by permitting the judgment to be obtained and stand unreversed against him.

This case cannot be governed by the Revised Statutes of 1878, as the rights of the parties had been fixed before this revision took effect. Had it been otherwise, the respondent would not have been entitled to try the traverse after judgment, under the provisions of section 2745, as the issue upon the traverse was made before the trial of the action.

The proceedings upon the trial of the traverse being irregular, the judgment appealed from must be reversed, with costs.

By the-Court. — So ordered.

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Taylob, J.

The only question arising upon this record is, whether the respondent had the right, under the statute, to try the issue upon the traverse of the affidavit, after judgment had been rendered in the action and affirmed upon appeal to this court.

The proceedings upon a traverse of the affidavit upon which an attachment issues, is purely statutory, and the rights of the respondent must be determined by the statute. It is evident from the provisions of the statute, that it was intended [25]*25that the traverse should be tried before the issues in the action are tried; and there is, nowhere in the statute applicable to this case, any provision authorizing a trial after judgment in the action. Sections 29-32, Tay. Stats., pp. 1475-6. These sections clearly .contemplate but one judgment in the action, and that such judgment shall dispose of all the rights of the parties, as determined by the trial of. the traverse, as well as of the issues in the action. Such result can only be attained by requiring the traverse to be tried before judgment is entered in the action; otherwise there would be a necessity for two judgments, as there were in fact in this case. But if there were any doubt as to the construction of the statute, this court has held, in Main v. Bell, 33 Wis., 544, and Davidson v. Hackett, 45 Wis., 208, that it was irregular to try the action until the issue upon the traverse had been first tried and disposed of; and in the case last cited the court below set aside the judgment for that reason, although the -answer of the defendant admitted the cause of action upon which such judgment was rendered; and this court, upon appeal from the order setting the same aside, affirmed such order.

The logical conclusion to be drawn from these decisions is, that no trial of such traverse can be had after judgment in the action, so long as. such judgment stands unreversed. The respondent’s counsel evidently understood the force of the statute in that respect, and therefore made his motion to vacate the judgment in the action after the same had been affirmed by this court and the record remitted to the court below; but the court below refused his motion, and the judgment was permitted to stand. The judgment having been affirmed by this court, the order of the court refusing to set it aside was undoubtedly right.

It is too late for the respondent to allege that the judgment in the action was irregularly entered, after the same has been affirmed in this court upon appeal. If he desired to have the judgment set aside for the purpose of having a trial of his [26]*26traverse, ho should either have moved tho court below to set the same aside for that reason, before he took his appeal to this court, or else, upon his appeal to this court, he should have asked a reversal upon that ground. Having done neither, he must be deemed to have waived his right to a trial of such traverse. Or, if he did not intend to waive his right, he has lost it by permitting the judgment to be obtained and stand unreversed against him.

This case cannot be governed by the Revised Statutes of 1878, as the rights of the parties had been fixed before this revision took effect. Had it been otherwise, the respondent would not have been entitled to try the traverse after judgment, under the provisions of section 2745, as the issue upon the traverse was made before the trial of the action.

The proceedings upon the trial of the traverse being irregular, the judgment appealed from must be reversed, with costs.

By the-Court. — So ordered.

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3 N.W. 770, 48 Wis. 23, 1879 Wisc. LEXIS 200, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bassett-v-hughes-wis-1879.

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