Bashaw v. Bear Creek Valley Sanitary Authority

597 P.2d 822, 287 Or. 113, 1979 Ore. LEXIS 1002
CourtOregon Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 12, 1979
DocketTC 1175, SC 25547
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 597 P.2d 822 (Bashaw v. Bear Creek Valley Sanitary Authority) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Oregon Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bashaw v. Bear Creek Valley Sanitary Authority, 597 P.2d 822, 287 Or. 113, 1979 Ore. LEXIS 1002 (Or. 1979).

Opinion

LINDE, J.

The question to be decided is whether defendant sanitary authority must use federal grant money and other unused capital to make payments on its bond issues before it may exercise its taxing power for this purpose.

Plaintiffs, ten owners of property taxable by the Bear Creek Valley Sanitary Authority, appealed to the Oregon Tax Court pursuant to ORS 294.485 for a declaration that a proposed tax levy for fiscal year 1977-1978 of the sanitary authority contravened the Local Budget Law, ORS 294.305 — 294.520. The Department of Revenue intervened on the side of the taxpayers.1 The tax court agreed with plaintiffs and the department that "the levy of any taxes by the defendant for the tax year 1977-1978 was void to the extent that other available [budget] resources made such levy unnecessary,” 7 OTR 196, 201 (1977), and defendant appealed. We affirm.

Bear Creek Valley Sanitary Authority is organized under ORS chapter 450. Its fiscal powers are governed by the following provisions. The authority may finance the cost of its installations by sewer connection charges, by sewer service charges, or by general obligation bonds secured by annual taxes on property in the authority’s area. ORS 450.855(3). Subsection (4) of ORS 450.855 authorizes the authority’s board to "[d]etermine the method of financing the construction [116]*116of the proposed installations and the amount and type of bonds” to be used. The authority may annually levy a tax on all property within its area to pay its expenses and installments on general obligation bonds that are not chargeable to any particular area, and it may levy an additional tax on property in a particular area when sewer charges and assessments are not sufficient to pay the cost of bonds chargeable to that area. ORS 450.885. That section further provides:

"(4) The board shall prepare a budget in the form, manner and time prescribed in the Local Budget Law and in accordance therewith fix the amount of money to be raised by taxation for carrying out its functions and activities and for the payment of the principal and interest of outstanding indebtedness of the authority which will become due during the year. The board shall determine the amount of taxes to be raised from the entire authority and the additional amount to be raised from each of the areas within the authority which are directly benefited by particular installations.”

The present dispute concerns tax levies intended to raise revenues for two funds from which the sanitary authority pays installments of principal and interest on two issues of general obligation bonds. The facts are set out in the tax court opinion and need only be summarized here.

In February, 1970, the sanitary authority issued bonds in the amount of $4,860,000 for construction of a sewer interceptor system. These bonds, described as the Bear Creek Interceptor or BCI bonds, mature serially over 15 years and are callable after 10 years. In January, 1971, upon receiving a grant from the Federal Water Quality Administration, defendant’s board of directors adopted a resolution which recited that the board desired to apply the grant funds to payment in whole or in part of the principal and interest falling due on the BCI bonds and which placed the sums received or to be received under the grant [117]*117into a reserve fund for this purpose.2 This fund, by resolutions passed in 1973 and 1975, became "Debt Service Fund — Fund 05.”

Payments were in fact made from this fund to meet the installments due on the bonds. However, the board also deemed it advantageous to retire the bonds early, which would become possible in fiscal 1980-1981, and to add the necessary sums to the grant funds by a steady rate of taxation in preference to high tax levies during the final four years of the original 15-year period of the bond issue. This meant collecting taxes while funds from the federal grant remained in Fund 05.

The second fund in dispute, Fund 06, was used to pay principal and interest on a $441,016 issue of general obligation bonds sold in July, 1974, to finance [118]*118sewers for several separate areas within the area of the Bear Creek Valley Sanitary Authority, bonds which were governed by the Bancroft Bonding Act, ORS 223.205-223.295, ORS 450.940. The Bancroft bonds were issued for improvements assessed against benefited property. Property owners could pay these assessments in installments at an interest of six percent, while the bonds were sold at an effective interest rate of 6.9567 percent. Money received by defendant from these bonds and assessments was invested by the county treasurer and returned less than six percent interest. As with Fund 05, defendant decided to levy a small uniform annual tax to cover the differential between the interest payments it received and those payable on the bonds, in order to avoid having to levy substantially larger taxes for this purpose during a few years in the future. This tax, too, was challenged because there was a net balance in Fund 06 sufficient to meet installments due on the bonds without the tax.

The disputed issue concerning both funds is whether and how far the Local Budget Law requires the sanitary authority to use money remaining in each fund to meet payments due on its bonds before levying a tax. The Local Budget Law prescribes detailed procedure for preparing and adopting the budgets of the local governmental entities subject to the law. ORS 294.326 forbids a municipal corporation to levy a tax if it has not complied with the law’s provisions. Two sections are of particular relevance in this case. ORS 294.381 provides that taxes estimated to be needed for the ensuing year are to be computed by the following formula:

"(1) Add the estimated unappropriated ending balances referred to in ORS 294.371 to the estimate of expenditures.
"(2) To the sum obtained in subsection (1) of this section add the amounts of moneys reserved pursuant to ORS 294.366 or any other law.
"(3) From the sum obtained in subsection (2) of this section, subtract the estimate of budget resources [119]*119excluding the amount for taxes to be levied for the ensuing year.

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Related

Bear Creek Valley Sanitary Authority Ex Rel. Bashaw v. Hopkins
631 P.2d 808 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1981)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
597 P.2d 822, 287 Or. 113, 1979 Ore. LEXIS 1002, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bashaw-v-bear-creek-valley-sanitary-authority-or-1979.