BASF Corp. Coating & Ink Division v. Town of Belvidere

22 N.J. Tax 550
CourtNew Jersey Tax Court
DecidedDecember 19, 2005
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 22 N.J. Tax 550 (BASF Corp. Coating & Ink Division v. Town of Belvidere) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
BASF Corp. Coating & Ink Division v. Town of Belvidere, 22 N.J. Tax 550 (N.J. Super. Ct. 2005).

Opinion

KUSKIN, J.T.C.

Under N.J.S.A. 54:4-23, a municipal tax assessor must make an annual determination of the value of each parcel of real property in the municipality. An amendment enacted in 2001, L. 2001, c. 101 (“Chapter 101”), added to the statute a requirement that, in order for an assessor to reassess “all or part” of a municipality, the assessor must obtain from the county board of taxation and the New Jersey Division of Taxation approval of a “compliance plan.” The issue in this matter is whether Chapter 101 requires an approved compliance plan in order for an assessor to change a single property tax assessment. No reported opinion has addressed this issue or otherwise interpreted Chapter 101.

Plaintiff is the owner of property designated on defendant’s tax map as Block 1, Lot 5 (the “Subject Property”), which, for tax year 2003, was assessed at $6,728,150. For tax year 2004, defendant’s assessor increased the assessment to $9,260,600 and carried over the increased assessment to tax year 2005. Plaintiff has moved for summary judgment invalidating the assessment increases and reducing the assessment for each of 2004 and 2005 to $6,728,150, the amount of the 2003 assessment.1 Plaintiff contends that it is entitled to this relief because, in imposing the 2004 increase, the assessor failed to submit and receive approval for a compliance plan in accordance with the requirements of N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.

Defendant not only opposes plaintiffs motion but also has cross-moved for summary judgment on the basis that, if Chapter 101 [554]*554requires approval of a compliance plan in connection with the change in the 2004 assessment on the Subject Property, then the legislation is unconstitutional. The Attorney General of New Jersey was notified of defendant’s contention, R. 4:28-1(a), but declined to participate in these proceedings.

For the reasons set forth below, I hold that the changes in the 2004 and 2005 assessments on the Subject Property were valid. Consequently, I deny plaintiffs motion for summary judgment and deny defendant’s motion for summary judgment as to the constitutional issue. However, I enter partial summary judgment in favor of defendant and against plaintiff as to the validity of the assessor’s procedures in changing the 2004 and 2005 assessments.

As amended by Chapter 101, N.J.S.A. 54:4-23 reads in pertinent part as follows:

The assessor shall ... after examination and inquiry, determine the full and fair value of each parcel of real property situate in the taxing district at such price as, in his judgment, it would sell for at a fair and bona fide sale by private contract on October 1 next preceding the date on which the assessor shall complete his assessments, as hereinafter required; ... * provided ... however, that when the assessor has reason to believe that property comprising all or part of a taxing district has been assessed at a value lower or higher than is consistent with the purpose of securing uniform taxable valuation of property according to law for the purpose of taxation, or that the assessment of property comprising all or part of a taxing district is not in substantial compliance with the law and that the interests of the public will be promoted by a reassessment of such property, the assessor shall, after due investigation, make a reassessment of the property in the taxing district that is not in substantial compliance, provided that (1) the assessor has first notified, in writing, the mayor, the municipal governing body, the Division of Taxation in the Department of the Treasury, the county board of taxation, and the county tax administrator of the basis of the assessor’s determination that a reassessment of that property in the taxing district is warranted and (2) the assessor has submitted a copy of a compliance plan to the county board of taxation and to the Division of Taxation for approval____ Following a reassessment of a portion of the taxing district pursuant to an approved compliance plan, the assessor shall certify to the county board of taxation, through such sampling as the county board of taxation deems adequate, that the reassessment is in substantial compliance with the portions of the taxing district that were not reassessed.* 2

For tax year 2000, defendant’s assessor performed a reassessment in the entire municipality. As part of the reassessment, however, he did not value the Subject Property because of its size [555]*555and complexity.3 The assessor advised plaintiff that he was seeking to have the Subject Property valued by an independent appraiser and that, notwithstanding the reassessment, he would maintain the prior assessment on the Subject Property until such time as he had received an opinion of value from the appraiser. In February 2002, the independent appraiser submitted to the assessor the appraiser’s opinion that the value of the Subject Property was $11,000,000.

Defendant then filed a petition of appeal with the Warren County Board of Taxation seeking an increase in the 2002 assessment on the Subject Property. Plaintiff appealed directly to the Tax Court for that year. With the consent of the parties, the county board affirmed the assessment without prejudice. Defendant did not appeal to the Tax Court from the county board judgment and did not file a counterclaim in plaintiffs appeal. Defendant’s assessor did not change the 2003 assessment. Plaintiff filed with the Tax Court a direct appeal of the 2003 assessment. Defendant did not appeal the assessment and, again, did not file a counterclaim in plaintiffs appeal. Thereafter, another appraiser, who had inspected the Subject Property in January 2003, advised the assessor that, if plaintiffs appeals were tried, the result might be an increase in the assessment for each year. After a settlement conference in September 2003, plaintiff withdrew its 2002 and 2003 appeals.

As set forth above, defendant’s assessor, without submitting a compliance plan, increased the 2004 assessment on the Subject Property, and imposed the same assessment for 2005. Plaintiff appealed the assessments for both years directly to the Tax Court. The parties have stipulated that the assessor made no other changes in 2004 assessments except for added or omitted assessments or changes required by tax appeal judgments. In a certification filed in opposition to plaintiffs summary judgment motion, the assessor described his analytical process in changing the 2004 [556]*556assessment on the Subject Property and continuing that change in 2005, stating:

I determined the assessments on the BASF property for 2004 and 2005 because I had become convinced as a result of the history of the tax appeal litigation described above [for tax years 2002 and 2003] that the prior tax assessments had been too low. In my opinion, my determination was also a result of the 1999-2000 reassessment, because the independent appraisal was asked for as part of that effort.
[Certification of David M. Gill, CTA, June 30, 2005, ¶ 15.]

Plaintiff contends that an approved compliance plan was required for the increase in its 2004 assessment because, as used in Chapter 101, the word “part” refers to any one or more parcels of property in a municipality. Therefore, an assessment increase on a single property may be implemented only through one of two procedures: (1) the filing of an appeal; or (2) a reassessment after approval of a compliance plan.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
22 N.J. Tax 550, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/basf-corp-coating-ink-division-v-town-of-belvidere-njtaxct-2005.