Barton v. City of Richmond

179 P. 522, 39 Cal. App. 564, 1919 Cal. App. LEXIS 162
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 4, 1919
DocketCiv. No. 2731.
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 179 P. 522 (Barton v. City of Richmond) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Barton v. City of Richmond, 179 P. 522, 39 Cal. App. 564, 1919 Cal. App. LEXIS 162 (Cal. Ct. App. 1919).

Opinion

BRITTAIN, J.

A suit for injunction to prevent the city of Richmond, a municipal corporation, from issuing certain paving bonds, and in which the Barber Asphalt Paving Company was joined as a party defendant, was commenced on February 12, 1912. On March 8, 1912, the Barber Asphalt Paving Company demurred to the complaint. Stipulations to continue the hearing on the demurrer, first to March 25, 1912, then to April 15, 1912, and finally to April 29, 1912, were filed. Upon notice, and on the record of the case and affidavits filed by both parties, a motion to dismiss the action for want of prosecution, as to the Barber Asphalt Paving *565 Company, was made on September 11, 1917, and the order granting the motion was entered.

The appellant contends that since there had been no trial on the issue of law raised by the demurrer, the court was without jurisdiction to dismiss the action. Section 583 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides, among other things, that if an action is not brought to trial within five years after answer filed, the action shall be dismissed upon motion. If this power to dismiss for want of prosecution exists after issue of fact is joined, in a proper case the power must also exist after issue of law has been joined. The failure of the plaintiff, within reasonable time, to obtain a ruling upon a demurrer to the complaint offers no obstruction to a dismissal of the action for want of prosecution.

The appellant further contends that since no answer had been filed, the court was without power, under section 583 of the Code of Civil Procedure, to dismiss the action for want of prosecution. Appellant cites the case of Romero v. Snyder, 167 Cal. 216, [138 Pac. 1002]. Mr. Justice Shaw, speaking for the supreme court, in that case said: “Section 583 applies only to the particular instance of delay in bringing the case to trial after answer filed. The court, as we have seen, has general discretionary power, without the aid of legislation, to dismiss an action for want of prosecution. This power remains in full force, affected only by the implied legislative determination of section 583 that two years’ delay is not unreasonable where an answer has been filed. Where an answer has not been filed, the court’s power remains, as it was before, linvited only by a sound discretion.”

(1) Where more than five years elapsed between the time of filing demurrer to the complaint and the order dismissing the suit for want of prosecution, the learned court below did not abuse its discretion. (2) Where demurrer to a complaint has not been brought to hearing with reasonable diligence, upon motion by the defendant the court may dismiss the action for want of prosecution. (3) Section 583 of the Code of Civil Procedure applies only to cases where an answer, as distinguished from a demurrer, has been filed.

The order appealed from is affirmed.

Langdon, P. J., and Haven, J., concurred.

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Related

Wells Fargo & Co. v. City & County of San Francisco
152 P.2d 625 (California Supreme Court, 1944)

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Bluebook (online)
179 P. 522, 39 Cal. App. 564, 1919 Cal. App. LEXIS 162, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/barton-v-city-of-richmond-calctapp-1919.