Bartlett v. Reese

526 So. 2d 475, 1988 WL 49420
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 17, 1988
DocketCA 87 0547
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 526 So. 2d 475 (Bartlett v. Reese) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bartlett v. Reese, 526 So. 2d 475, 1988 WL 49420 (La. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

526 So.2d 475 (1988)

Leslie M. BARTLETT and Carolyn G. Bartlett
v.
I.D. REESE d/b/a I.D. Reese Company.

No. CA 87 0547.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

May 17, 1988.
Rehearing Denied June 24, 1988.

Leo D'Aubin, Baton Rouge, for plaintiffs-appellants Leslie M. Bartlett and Carolyn G. Bartlett.

Kevin Monahan, Baton Rouge, for defendant-appellee I.D. Reese, d/b/a I.D. Reese Co.

Before LOTTINGER, EDWARDS and ALFORD, JJ.

LOTTINGER, Judge.

This appeal arises from an alleged retaliatory dismissal of plaintiff-appellant, Leslie M. Bartlett, by defendant-appellee, I.D. Reese, d/b/a I.D. Reese Company, after plaintiff reported a possible environmental violation. From a judgment granting an exception of no cause of action, plaintiff and his wife appeal.

FACTS

At the time of the incident giving rise to this lawsuit, Bartlett had been a truck driver for defendant since March of 1983 and on an earlier occasion, from May of 1982 through September of 1982.

On June 30, 1983, Bartlett made a delivery of sulphuric acid to Formosa Plastics in Baton Rouge. While in the process of taking a sample of the acid from the truck he noticed a strong odor of chlorine which, he said burned his eyes and irritated his lungs. He entered the control room to report it, whereupon he was told the company was already aware there was chlorine in the sewer and that nothing could be done about it. He was then requested to leave the control room and wait by his truck until the contents were unloaded.

Before leaving the plant, Bartlett used a pay telephone outside the guard shack to call the Department of Natural Resources, Office of Environmental Affairs, to report the incident. He spoke to Greg Gasperecz, who assured him his call would be kept confidential.

He then returned to the Reese Company and informed defendant he would not haul any more acid to Formosa because of the chlorine incident. Defendant observed that Bartlett's eyes were red and watery, and that his face was pale.

Bartlett testified he then left for vacation until July 5. He stated he called defendant from his house that morning because defendant would normally call him to tell him which deliveries had been scheduled for the next day. When he called that morning, the first thing defendant allegedly asked was if he had filed a complaint with EPA against Formosa. Defendant allegedly told Bartlett someone from Formosa said that Bartlett had made a complaint. Defendant seemed mad and allegedly told Bartlett that he almost lost the contract *476 with Formosa. Bartlett denied making the complaint and asked defendant if he had anything for him to do whereupon defendant allegedly told him there wasn't anything at the moment, but to come in later.

Bartlett said he went to the plant at about 10:30 that morning and waited in the driver's room where he sat for about a half hour to forty-five minutes. Defendant then allegedly told Bartlett he didn't have anything for him to do if he refused to haul acid. Bartlett thereupon left.

That afternoon, Bartlett called Mr. Gasperecz and told him of the incident, whereupon he was advised to talk to an attorney. The investigation by the environmental quality control office revealed there was a problem, and that it would be corrected.

Bartlett then began looking for work and was offered a job driving a truck in Georgia where he and his wife had lived before.

After Bartlett and his wife arrived in Georgia, the prospective employer informed Bartlett he had decided not to hire anyone and would instead do the work himself.

Thereafter, Bartlett tried a variety of jobs. He worked four to six weeks driving a truck cross-country for a California company until he had an accident whereupon he and his wife decided to return to Baton Rouge to seek legal recourse against defendant.

Because of the alleged dismissal, the Bartletts were forced to cancel an agreement they had signed to purchase a house. They then spent a large part of the deposit on moving to Georgia and returning. In their petition, they ask for $179,250.00 in damages resulting from Bartlett's dismissal.

While the suit was pending, Bartlett first worked as a painter for several weeks until the weather got too cold and he was laid off. He then worked for Baton Rouge Sewer Company for three and a half months when he quit because the work was too physically demanding. Thereafter, he worked for Cajun Painting, but resigned because of his fear of heights. He then worked as a truck driver again, but said he quit because the job required him to drive cross-country and he was concerned about giving his 15-year-old son a proper home. His last job was selling Herbal Life, but the promised income never materialized. As of the trial he was attending Baton Rouge Vocational Technical Body and Fender School. His wife was able to return to her job at Our Lady of the Lake Hospital as a registered nurse, but had lost about one month of wages. Her heart condition was also aggravated as a result of her husband's dismissal. She has an irregular heart beat, called arrhythmia, and the assistant head nurse testified that Mrs. Bartlett was admitted briefly to the hospital at one point. Mrs. Bartlett's friends also testified that she appeared stressed.

TRIAL COURT

Following the trial, the trial court granted defendant's exception of no cause of action.

In oral reasons, the court stated that La.R.S. 30:1074.1,[1] is designed to protect *477 an employee who reports a possible violation by his own employer (not a third party as in the case sub judice) and then punished in retaliation. Such a strict interpretation of the statute, the court stated, is warranted by its penal nature, i.e. the allowance of treble damages.

The trial court also stated that even if the statute applied to such a situation as in the case sub judice, he found the facts did not indicate plaintiff was fired, but rather that he quit.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

In their appeal, plaintiffs allege the trial court erred in granting the defendant's exception of no cause of action because La.R. S. 30:1074.1 is a remedial statute and should thus be broadly interpreted.

I

We pretermit discussion of whether the statute is penal or remedial as we find the purpose of the statute is dictated by the intent of the legislature.

When a law is susceptible of different meanings, it must be interpreted as having the meaning that best conforms to the purpose of the law. La.Civ.Code art. 10. See Bunch v. Town of St. Francisville, 446 So.2d 1357, 1360 (La.App. 1st Cir.1984).

La.R.S. 30:1074.1 is part of the Louisiana Environmental Quality Act. (La.R.S. 30:1051, et seq.) The purpose of the act, as set forth in La.R.S. 30:1053, is to provide for certain comprehensive policies that will maintain a healthful and safe environment.

For that reason, we think the meaning that best conforms to the purpose of La. R.S. 30:1074.1 is that which protects employees from retaliatory action by employers when the former reports possible environmental violations not only by their own employer but by a third person as well. A contrary interpretation weakens the statute and runs counter to the intent of the legislature.

Accordingly, as a matter of law, we hold La.R.S. 30:1074.1 prohibits retaliatory action by employers of persons reporting possible environmental violations by not only the employer, but others as well.

II

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
526 So. 2d 475, 1988 WL 49420, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bartlett-v-reese-lactapp-1988.