Barnes v. State

41 P.2d 126, 56 Okla. Crim. 402
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedFebruary 8, 1935
DocketNo. A-8767.
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 41 P.2d 126 (Barnes v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Barnes v. State, 41 P.2d 126, 56 Okla. Crim. 402 (Okla. Ct. App. 1935).

Opinion

DAVENPORT, P. J.

The plaintiff in error, hereinafter called the defendant, was convicted in the county court of Blaine county of the crime of destroying evidence, and was sentenced to pay a fine of $50 and cost.

The condition we find this record in, it is only necessary to consider one question, that is, the question of the introduction as primary evidence of the affidavit for the search warrant; when the state offered the affidavit for the search warrant as State Exhibit A, the defendant objected to the same on the ground that it was incompetent, irrelevant, and immaterial; the affidavit was not in suffiicient form to authorize the issuance of the search warrant, which objection of the defendant was overruled and exceptions duly saved.

This court has repeatedly held that it is error for the state to introduce the affidavit for the search warrant as primary evidence. Williams v. State, 34 Okla. Cr. 359, 246 Pac. 895; Weeks v. State, 41 Okla. Cr. 95, 270 Pac. 858; Ford v. State, 45 Okla. Cr. 161, 282 Pac. 370.

If this court should permit the state to read the ex parte affidavit for the search warrant to the jury as primary evidence, it would deprive the defendant of his constitutional right to be confronted by the witnesses against him (Const, art. 2, § 20). Where the state introduced the affidavit as primary evidence, over the objection of the defendant, the case will be reversed. For the reason stated, the case is reversed.

EDWARDS and DOYLE, JJ., concur.

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Related

Royal v. State
1971 OK CR 442 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1971)
Smith v. State
1942 OK CR 107 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1942)
Wagner v. State
1940 OK CR 18 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1940)

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Bluebook (online)
41 P.2d 126, 56 Okla. Crim. 402, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/barnes-v-state-oklacrimapp-1935.