Barnedt v. Wilder

49 P.3d 1265, 137 Idaho 415, 2002 Ida. App. LEXIS 43
CourtIdaho Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 4, 2002
DocketNo. 27767
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 49 P.3d 1265 (Barnedt v. Wilder) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Idaho Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Barnedt v. Wilder, 49 P.3d 1265, 137 Idaho 415, 2002 Ida. App. LEXIS 43 (Idaho Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

PERRY, Chief Judge.

Susan Barnedt appeals from the district court’s order affirming the magistrate’s denial of Barnedt’s motion to declare that Jewel Robertson Wilder had no right or interest in the estate of Wilder’s deceased husband, Jerry Ward Wilder. We affirm.

I.

BACKGROUND

Susan and Jerry were divorced in 1985. In 1986, Jerry wrote a holographic will naming Susan as the personal representative of his estate. Jewel and Jerry were married in 1998. On May 24, 1999, Jewel and Jerry entered into a property settlement agreement during divorce proceedings. The agreement provided for the division of property and debts between the parties. In addition, paragraph seven of the agreement stated:

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto may in any way dispose of his or her property of whatever nature, real or personal; and the parties hereto, each for himself and herself, respectively, and for the respective heirs, legal representatives, executors and administrators and assigns, hereby waives any right of election which he or she may have or hereafter acquire regarding the estate of the other, or any right to take against any last will and testament of the other, whether heretofore or hereafter executed, or as may now or hereafter be provided for in any law of the State of Idaho or any other state or territory of the United States or any foreign country, and hereby renounces and releases all interest, right or claim that he or she now has or might otherwise have against the other, under or by virtue of the laws of any state or country.

On June 2, 1999, the magistrate entered a decree of divorce. The property settlement agreement was merged into and made a part of the decree. On July 31, 1999, Jewel and Jerry remarried. Divorce proceedings were again initiated. The divorce proceedings were pending when Jerry died on September 1, 2000.

Probate proceedings were commenced. The 1986 holographic will was admitted to probate, and Susan was appointed personal representative of the estate. Jewel filed a petition for family allowance pursuant to I.C. §§ 15-2-403 and -404. Susan thereafter filed a motion to declare that Jewel had no right or interest in the estate. In support of [417]*417her motion, Susan attached a copy of the 1999 divorce decree and the property settlement agreement. Susan argued that paragraph seven of the settlement agreement waived any and all rights or interest that Jewel may have in the estate. Jewel argued that the decree and settlement agreement were nullified by the subsequent remarriage. Following a hearing, the magistrate denied Susan’s motion. The magistrate held that the settlement agreement was executed in contemplation of the then-pending divorce and not in contemplation of the later remarriage. The magistrate concluded that once Jewel and Jerry remarried, the settlement agreement had no effect in the probate matter and, instead, only served to divide and confirm the separate property of Jewel and Jerry at the time of the divorce. The magistrate thereafter issued an I.R.C.P. Rule 54(b) certificate of final judgment. Susan appealed to the district court, which affirmed the magistrate. Susan again appeals.

II.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

On review of a decision of the district court, rendered in its appellate capacity, we examine the record of the trial court independently of, but with due regard for, the district court’s intermediate appellate decision. Hentges v. Hentges, 115 Idaho 192, 194, 765 P.2d 1094, 1096 (Ct.App.1988). Our standard for reviewing a trial court’s findings and conclusions is to determine whether the findings of fact are supported by substantial, competent evidence, and to determine whether the trial court properly applied the law to the facts as found. Tri Circle, Inc., v. Brugger Corp., 121 Idaho 950, 954, 829 P.2d 540, 544 (Ct.App.1992). Over questions of law, we exercise free review. Kawai Farms, Inc. v. Longstreet, 121 Idaho 610, 613, 826 P.2d 1322, 1325 (1992).

III.

ANALYSIS

Susan argues that the property settlement agreement was a binding contract between the parties that should not be set aside because the parties chose to remarry. Susan contends that the magistrate erred when it concluded that the settlement agreement was not executed in contemplation of remarriage. In support of this contention, Susan cites to the portion of paragraph seven of the agreement stating that each party “hereby waives any right of election which he or she may have or hereafter acquire regarding the estate of the other.” Susan argues that the word “hereafter” indicates that the parties did contemplate future events, including the possibility of a remarriage between the parties. Susan asserts that under Acre v. Koenig, 89 Idaho 342, 404 P.2d 621 (1965), renewed cohabitation of the parties is not enough to terminate a property settlement agreement. She contends that Acre stands for the proposition that a property settlement agreement remains in effect until the parties agree to terminate it.

Acre involved a husband and wife who separated and executed a written property settlement agreement. The husband and wife subsequently reconciled and remained married until the husband died. Probate proceedings were commenced, and the order settling the estate recognized certain farm property as having been the separate property of the husband and denied the wife any interest in the property. On appeal, the wife argued that the terms of the property settlement were abrogated by the parties subsequent reconciliation. The Supreme Court disagreed, holding that a property settlement agreement, particularly as to its executed provisions, is not abrogated by reconciliation and renewed cohabitation alone, but instead when the parties agree that the settlement be terminated. Id. at 347, 404 P.2d at 624.

We conclude that the facts of the present ease differ from those in Acre. First, the parties in this case executed the property settlement agreement and then proceeded with the divorce, merging the settlement agreement into the divorce decree. Second, the parties in this case terminated the first marriage contract and later remarried, rather than reconciling within the confines of the first marriage contract. In light of these differences, Acre does not control under the facts of this case.

[418]*418Susan also cites this Court to several cases from other jurisdictions, which she argues hold that a property settlement agreement is not nullified by a subsequent remarriage between the parties. See Williams v. Williams, 261 Ala. 328, 74 So.2d 582 (1954); Day v. Day, 360 So.2d 1030 (Ala.Civ.App.1978); Nicolai v. Nicolai, 96 Cal.App.2d 951, 216 P.2d 913 (Dist.Ct.App.1950); Vaccarello v. Vaccarello, 563 Pa. 93, 757 A.2d 909 (2000). However, we conclude that the eases cited by Susan are distinguishable. Williams, Day, and Nicolai each involved couples who had married, divorced and remarried.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Davidson v. Soelberg
296 P.3d 433 (Idaho Court of Appeals, 2013)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
49 P.3d 1265, 137 Idaho 415, 2002 Ida. App. LEXIS 43, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/barnedt-v-wilder-idahoctapp-2002.