Banville v. State

255 So. 3d 792
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
DecidedMarch 17, 2017
DocketCR–15–1384
StatusPublished

This text of 255 So. 3d 792 (Banville v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Banville v. State, 255 So. 3d 792 (Ala. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

WELCH, Judge.

*793John Joseph Banville appeals the circuit court's summary dismissal of his Rule 32, Ala. R. Crim. P., petition for postconviction relief. The petition challenged Banville's February 22, 2012, conviction for sexual abuse of a child less than 12 years old, a violation of § 13A-6-69.1, Ala. Code 1975, and his resulting sentence of 20 years' imprisonment.

On February 26, 2013, Banville filed his first Rule 32 petition using the form found in the appendix to Rule 32, Ala. R. Crim. P., and paid a filing fee.1 In that petition, Banville selected the following grounds provided on the form: 12(A)(9), denial of effective assistance of counsel; and 12(F), the failure of the petitioner to appeal within the prescribed time, which failure was without fault on petitioner's part.

In the supplement to this first Rule 32 petition, Banville alleged that, after he told his trial attorney that he wanted to appeal, his trial attorney told him that he did not do appellate work. Thereafter, he hired another attorney as appellate counsel. That attorney filed a motion for a new trial that was denied on May 9, 2012. Banville further alleged that his appellate counsel was given notice of the dismissal by e-mail, but that Banville was never notified of the dismissal by him, and only discovered it himself while doing research on his case in the prison law library. Banville alleged that he immediately contacted his appellate attorney and was informed that the attorney did not represent him on the appeal, that no appeal had been filed, and that his time to appeal had expired. Banville alleged last that he received ineffective assistance of appellate counsel and was deprived of his right to appeal through no fault of his own.

The circuit court granted relief on Banville's first petition, allowing an out-of-time appeal as provided for by Rule 32.1(f). Banville then appealed his conviction. On appeal, this Court affirmed Banville's conviction and sentence in an unpublished memorandum issued on May 22, 2015. See Banville v. State (No. CR-13-1346), 213 So.3d 607 (Ala. Crim. App. 2015) (table).

Acting through counsel, Banville on April 18, 2016, filed his second petition using a form following the Rule 32 form found in the appendix to Rule 32, Ala. R. Crim. P., and paid a filing fee.

In a supplement to the petition, Banville raised only claims alleging ineffective assistance of his trial counsel.

Without waiting for a response by the State, the circuit court issued an order dismissing the petition:

"ORDER
"This cause comes before the Court on the Petitioner's Petition for Relief from Conviction or Sentence pursuant to Rule 32, Ala. R. Crim. P. The Petitioner has pre-paid the required civil docketing fee and the Court has taken jurisdiction over the Petition. This is the Petitioner's second Rule 32 Petition attacking the judgment arising out of the underlying trial and making a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, 'In no event can *794relief be granted on a claim of ineffective assistance of trial or appellate counsel raised in a successive petition.' Rule 32.2(d). Because this is a successive petition seeking relief on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, no relief is available. The Petition is DENIED. The Clerk is directed to give immediate notice to the District Attorney and Petitioner."

(C. 21.)

Banville filed a motion to reconsider and attached a copy of the court's order in case number CC-07-206.60, in which the court had granted Banville's previous Rule 32 petition requesting relief under Rule 32.1(f), Ala. R. Crim. P., by allowing Banville to file an out-of-time appeal of his conviction.

"MOTION TO RECONSIDER AND SET ASIDE ORDER
"On July 15, 2016, this Court entered an order dismissing Petitioner John Joseph Banville's Rule 32 petition. That order was based upon a premise that the petition was a successive petition alleging ineffective assistance of counsel, and, thus, barred by Rule 32.2(d), Ala.R.Crim.P. That premise is faulty. While the petition is a second petition, it is not a successive petition. Ala.R.Crim.P. 32.2 provides:
" 'Successive Petitions. If a petitioner has previously filed a petition that challenges any judgment, all subsequent petitions by that petitioner challenging any judgment arising out of that same trial or guilty-plea proceeding shall be treated as successive petitions under this rule....'
"In Banville's situation, the first petition did not go to the judgment's merits but merely sought an out of time appeal pursuant to Rule 31.1(f) [sic], Ala.R.Crim.P. which was granted. (See attached.) Accordingly, the instant Rule 32 petition is not due for dismissal as a successive petition. IN LIGHT OF THAT, Petitioner John Joseph Banville moves this Court to reconsider its order of July 15, 2016, and to set it aside and proceed to address the merits of his Rule 32 petition after an evidentiary hearing pursuant to Rule 32.9, Ala.R.Crim.P."

(C. 22.)

The circuit court denied the motion to reconsider on August 4, 2016.

Standard of Review

When reviewing a circuit court's summary dismissal of a postconviction petition " '[t]he standard of review this Court uses ... is whether the [circuit] court abused its discretion.' " Lee v. State, 44 So.3d 1145, 1149 (Ala. Crim. App. 2009) (quoting Hunt v. State, 940 So.2d 1041, 1049 (Ala. Crim. App. 2005) ). However, "when the facts are undisputed and an appellate court is presented with pure questions of law, that court's review in a Rule 32 proceeding is de novo. State v. Hill, 690 So.2d 1201, 1203 (Ala. 1996)." Ex parte White, 792 So.2d 1097, 1098 (Ala. 2001).

Moreover, except for utilizing on appeal a preclusionary bar under circumstances which are not present in this case, "when reviewing a circuit court's rulings made in a postconviction petition, we may affirm a ruling if it is correct for any reason." Bush v. State, 92 So.3d 121, 134 (Ala. Crim. App. 2009).

Because only questions of law are presented, we review the circuit court's decision in this Rule 32 proceeding de novo.

On appeal, Banville first argues that the circuit court erred in dismissing his petition as a successive petition, then reasserts his claims of ineffective assistance of trial counsel. Because the resolution of the lawfulness *795

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Related

Arrington v. State
716 So. 2d 237 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1997)
Hunt v. State
940 So. 2d 1041 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2005)
State v. Hill
690 So. 2d 1201 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1996)
Hull v. State
607 So. 2d 369 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1992)
Ex Parte Salter
520 So. 2d 213 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1987)
Ex Parte White
792 So. 2d 1097 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2001)
Lee v. State
44 So. 3d 1145 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2009)
Banville v. State
213 So. 3d 607 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2015)
Elliott v. State
60 So. 3d 951 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2010)
Bush v. State
92 So. 3d 121 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2009)

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Bluebook (online)
255 So. 3d 792, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/banville-v-state-alacrimapp-2017.