Bankson v. Iowa Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Division

444 N.W.2d 515, 1989 Iowa App. LEXIS 101, 1989 WL 84946
CourtCourt of Appeals of Iowa
DecidedMay 23, 1989
DocketNo. 88-787
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 444 N.W.2d 515 (Bankson v. Iowa Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Division) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bankson v. Iowa Department of Transportation, Motor Vehicle Division, 444 N.W.2d 515, 1989 Iowa App. LEXIS 101, 1989 WL 84946 (iowactapp 1989).

Opinion

HABHAB, Judge.

Petitioner-appellant Stanley Osa Bankson appeals the district court’s decision which affirmed the decision of respondent-appel-lee, the Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT), that a magistrate’s dismissal of driving while intoxicated charges did not require reversal of petitioner’s driver’s license revocation under Iowa Code section 321J.13(4) (1987).

Scope of Review

The scope of judicial review of agency decisions was recently summarized as follows:

Our review of the DOT decision is governed by the Iowa Administrative Procedure Act. Iowa Code §§ 321J.14,17A.20 [516]*516(1987). The burden is on the petitioner to demonstrate compliance with all lawful requirements for the retention of the license. If, after applying the standards of Iowa Code section 17A.19(8) to the agency action, our conclusion is the same as that of the district court, we will affirm. If we disagree with the district court’s conclusions, reversal may be required. (citations omitted)

Ferguson v. Dept, of Transp. M.V.D., 424 N.W.2d 464, 465 (Iowa 1988).

Background Facts

At approximately 2:00 A.M. on June 8, 1987, Sergeant Moore stopped petitioner’s car, having observed the petitioner “squealing his tires.” After detecting an odor of alcohol on the petitioner, the sergeant requested help from Officer Swanson, who was qualified to administer field sobriety tests, including the horizontal gaze and nystagmus test. Officer Swanson also observed an odor of alcohol and noted petitioner’s bloodshot eyes. Petitioner failed the horizontal gaze and nystagmus test. He was given a preliminary breath screening test which had a result greater than .10. Petitioner admitted he had a couple of drinks that evening. Officer Swanson then placed petitioner under arrest for OWI at 2:32 A.M. He searched petitioner’s vehicle and found seven seeds which he concluded were marijuana seeds.

At the police station, petitioner consented to take a breath test. After numerous tries, a proper sample was obtained and the result was .087. Pursuant to Iowa Code section 321J.6(3) (1987), Officer Swanson requested a urine sample based on his belief petitioner was under the influence of a drug other than alcohol or a combination of the two. This request was made at 3:51 A.M. Petitioner verbally consented to give the sample. Petitioner failed to produce a urine sample, although given until 4:32 A.M. to do so. Officer Swanson deemed this a refusal to submit to the test requested and revoked petitioner’s license pursuant to Iowa Code section 321J.9 (1987).

On June 19, 1987, the magistrate made the following ruling on petitioner’s motion to dismiss his OWI charge:

The Court finds that the Complaint and Affidavit fails to establish an adequate factual basis to support the charge of OWI-lst Offense. Further, the requisite elements are not identified or addressed in the Complaint and Affidavit. THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the charge of OWI, 1st Offense, be dismissed against Defendant, Stanley Osa Bankson....

Petitioner then requested and received a hearing to determine whether this dismissal entitled him to a rescission of his license revocation under Iowa Code section 321J.13(4) (1987), which states in pertinent part:

4. A person whose motor vehicle license or operating privilege has been or is being revoked under section 321J.9 or 321J.12 may reopen a department hearing on the revocation ... if the person submits a petition stating that a criminal action on a charge of a violation of section 321J.2 filed as a result of the same circumstances which resulted in the revocation has resulted in a decision in which the court has held that the peace officer did not have reasonable grounds to believe that a violation of section 321J.2 had occurred to support a request for or to administer a chemical test or which has held the chemical test to be otherwise inadmissible or invalid. Such a decision by the court is binding on the department and the department shall rescind the revocation, (emphasis supplied)

The DOT hearing and reviewing officers concluded as a matter of law the language in the magistrate’s ruling did not fulfill the requirements of this section; and that Officer Swanson had reasonable grounds to request the urine specimen, having discovered what he believed to be marijuana seeds in petitioner’s vehicle. The agency also concluded petitioner failed to carry the burden in proving his failure to produce the urine specimen should not be considered a refusal to submit to chemical testing.

[517]*517On judicial review, the district court affirmed the agency’s decision. Petitioner appeals contending: (1) the magistrate’s dismissal of his OWI charges makes Iowa Code section -321 J. 13(4) applicable to his case and requires the reinstatement of his driving privileges; (2) Officer Swanson did not have reasonable grounds to request the urine specimen; and (3) his failure to produce a urine specimen was not a refusal to submit to chemical testing and cannot provide the basis for rescinding his license under section 321J.9 (1987).

Because we reach the same conclusions when applying the law to the facts in this case, we affirm the district court.

Magistrate’s Ruling

The magistrate’s ruling reveals the OWI complaint and affidavit did not state an adequate factual basis to support the charge or address the requisite elements. Having reviewed the particular language in Iowa Code section 321J.13(4) cited above, it is clear this is not the type of finding contemplated by the legislature to provide a basis for reinstating petitioner’s driving privileges. The ruling makes no mention of a finding that Officer Swanson did not have reasonable grounds to request a breath or urine sample, nor does the ruling declare the chemical test to be inadmissible or invalid.

The part of the section we make reference to essentially requires the Department of Transportation to rescind a revocation under section 321J.9 or section 321J.2 upon the occurrence of one of the following two events:

1. If a court has held that the police officer who made the arrest did not have reasonable grounds to believe that a violation of section 321J.2 has occurred to support a request for or to administer a chemical test; or
2. If the court has held the chemical test to be otherwise inadmissible or invalid.

The defendant urges that it was the legislative intent when adopting this section to rescind a revocation under the circumstances here. We think not. This section is a part of Chapter 321J. It applies only to persons whose license or operating privileges have been revoked or are being revoked under sections 321J.9 and 321J.12.

Section 321J.9 provides in pertinent part:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
444 N.W.2d 515, 1989 Iowa App. LEXIS 101, 1989 WL 84946, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bankson-v-iowa-department-of-transportation-motor-vehicle-division-iowactapp-1989.