Banks v. Albertson's Deal & Delivery

Opinion

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA

3 LARRY M. BANKS, 4 Plaintiff, Case No.: 2:23-cv-01629-GMN-DJA 5 vs. 6 ORDER ALBERTSON’S DEAL AND DELIVERY, 7 Defendant. 8

9 Pending before the Court are five motions filed by Plaintiff Larry M. Banks: Motion to 10 Correct Order Pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 60(b)(1)(3), (ECF No. 35); 11 Motion to Recuse Presiding Judge and Magistrate for Fraud on the Court, (ECF No. 36); Non- 12 Party Request for Remote Access, (ECF No. 40); Motion for Hearing by Plaintiff Larry M. 13 Banks, (ECF No. 44); and Motion to Vacate Void Orders Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(d)(4), (ECF 14 No. 46). The Non-Party Request for Remote Access appears to be a request for a hearing; the 15 Court therefore liberally construes it as a motion for a hearing. There are currently no pending 16 motions that would require a hearing. The Court therefore DENIES both the Non-Party 17 Request for Remote Access and the Motion for Hearing. 18 Plaintiff’s Motion to Correct Order, Motion to Recuse Presiding Judge and Magistrate 19 for Fraud on the Court, and Motion to Vacate Void Orders all appear to take issue with the 20 Court’s denial of default judgment. The Motions seek recusal of the presiding judges and the 21 vacatur of all orders after the Clerk’s Entry of Default, (ECF No. 21). Plaintiff appears to argue 22 that the Court has constructively nullified the Clerk’s entry of default by evading granting 23 default judgment. (See generally Mot. Vacate Void Orders, ECF No. 46). As the Court 24 explained in its Order Denying Default Judgment, this Court does not have jurisdiction over 25 Albertsons because it has not been properly served. (See generally Order Denying Default J., 1 ECF No. 43). Because the Court does not have jurisdiction, it cannot grant default judgment 2 against Albertsons. (Id. 3:8–16). Plaintiff had the manager of a local Albertsons store served, 3 which, as the Court explained at length in its Order Denying Default Judgment, is not proper 4 service. (Id. 2:20–3:16). The Court found that the local manager of an Albertsons in Las Vegas 5 is not someone authorized to accept service on behalf of the Albertsons corporation. (Id. 3:8– 6 16). Because Albertsons has not been properly served, the Court does not have jurisdiction to 7 grant default judgment against it. See Mason v. Genisco Technology Corp., 960 F.2d 849, 851 8 (9th Cir. 1992) (explaining that a “person is not bound by a judgment in a litigation to which he 9 or she has not been made a party by service of process”). Accordingly, the Court DENIES 10 Plaintiff’s Motion to Correct Order, Motion to Recuse Presiding Judge and Magistrate Judge, 11 and Motion to Vacate Void Orders. 12 The Court’s Order Denying Default Judgment gave Plaintiff another opportunity to 13 attempt service. It set a deadline of March 5, 2025, for Plaintiff to complete the Form USM- 14 285 and to send the completed form to the United States Marshals Service (“USMS”). It also 15 required Plaintiff to file a notice with the Court identifying whether service had been 16 accomplished within 21 days of getting the Form USM-285 back from the USMS. The Court 17 also extended the deadline for service under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m) until May 18 14, 2025. 19 On April 4, Plaintiff filed a notice, (ECF No. 43), entitled “Summons Returned 20 Unexecuted due to No USM285 Received for Service,” which appears to state that Plaintiff did 21 not receive the Form USM-285 that should have been sent to him both according to the 22 Magistrate Judges’ Screening Order (ECF No. 9) issued in August 2024 and after the Court’s 23 more recent Order (ECF No. 34) Denying Default Judgment1. It also appears from Plaintiff’s 24

25 1 Mail sent to Plaintiff’s address was returned undeliverable on August 6, 2024. (ECF No 13). 1 motions and notices that he did not understand why another service attempt is required. 2 Because it is possible that Plaintiff did not receive the Form USM-285 and may not have 3 understood the procedural requirements required to rectify the deficiency in service, the Court 4 once again sua sponte extends the service deadline and grants Plaintiff one more opportunity to 5 properly serve defendant. See Balistereri v. Pacifica Police Dep’t, 901 F.2d 696, 699 (9th Cir. 6 1990) (describing “a duty to ensure that pro se litigants do not lose their right to a hearing on 7 the merits of their claim due to ignorance of technical procedural requirements”). A failure to 8 meet the service deadlines set below WILL result in dismissal of this case. 9 In order to properly serve a corporation, Plaintiff can serve that corporation’s designated 10 agent for service of process. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(h). As the Court identified in its previous Order, 11 a corporation’s designated agent for service of process in Nevada is available on the Secretary 12 of State’s website in the Business Entity Search 13 (https://esos.nv.gov/EntitySearch/OnlineEntitySearch). Once again, because Plaintiff is 14 proceeding in forma pauperis (without paying the filing fee), he is entitled to rely on the USMS 15 for service. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3). 16 CONCLUSION 17 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Motion to Correct Order, (ECF No. 35), is 18 DENIED. 19 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Motion to Recuse Presiding Judge and 20 Magistrate, (ECF No. 36), is DENIED. 21 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Non-Party Request for Remote Access, 22 (ECF No. 40), is DENIED. 23 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Motion for Hearing, (ECF No. 44), is 24 DENIED.

25 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Motion to Vacate Void Orders, (ECF No. 1 || 46), is DENIED. 2 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of Court is kindly directed to send the 3 || following to the USMS for service: 4 e The summons issued to Albertson’s Deal & Delivery filed at ECF No. 10. 5 e Acopy of Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint filed at ECF No. 8. 6 e Acopy of this Order. 7 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of Court is kindly directed to send g || Plaintiffa copy of this Order and a copy of the Form USM-285. 9 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff shall have until June 1, 2025, to complete 109 || the Form USM-285 and to send his completed form to the USMS. Plaintiff is advised to 11 review Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4 regarding service of a complaint on a business 12 || (corporate) entity. Plaintiff is further advised to review the Nevada Secretary of State Business 13 || Entity Search to locate the name and address of Defendant’s registered agents on whom service 14 Should occur. 15 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, within twenty-one days after receiving a copy of 16 || the Form USM-285 back from the USMS showing whether service has been accomplished, 17 || Plaintiff must file a notice with the Court identifying whether Defendant was served. Failure 1g || to meet this deadline WILL result in dismissal of this case. 19 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff shall have until July 30, 2025, to 309 accomplish service. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m). Failure to meet this deadline WILL result in 91 || dismissal of this case. 7 Dated this 2 day of May, 2025. it 4 (Wij Gloria M. i arro, District Judge 25 United States/ District Court

Page 4 of 4