Bank of Benton v. LaBuwi

551 N.E.2d 749, 194 Ill. App. 3d 489, 141 Ill. Dec. 562, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 228
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 22, 1990
Docket5-88-0717
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 551 N.E.2d 749 (Bank of Benton v. LaBuwi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bank of Benton v. LaBuwi, 551 N.E.2d 749, 194 Ill. App. 3d 489, 141 Ill. Dec. 562, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 228 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

JUSTICE CHAPMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendants, John Burlison and Robin LaBuwi, appeal from a summary judgment entered against them in favor of the plaintiff, Bank of Benton, construing defendants’ written guaranties to extend a promissory note, the debtor on that note being Prepaid Dental Services, Inc. On appeal defendants argue that the trial court erred in entering summary judgment because material issues of fact exist which must be resolved by the trier of fact.

Prepaid Dental Services, Inc., was a corporation organized in the State of Utah, and which became qualified to transact business in Illinois and Missouri. Defendants John Burlison and Robin LaBuwi became directors and shareholders of the corporation sometime prior to 1983. Prepaid Dental Services, Inc., obtained a loan with the Bank of Benton, now known as Boatmen’s Bank of Benton, and each of the defendants signed guaranties in the amount of $8,000 as to the promissory note with the Bank of Benton.

Prepaid Dental Services, Inc., began experiencing financial difficulties, and in 1983 Mr. Kay Walker, an officer and director of the corporation, presented a proposal to its stockholders and directors that a new corporation be formed to provide prepaid dental services in Missouri and Illinois, and that the Utah corporation cease activities in those States. Mr. Walker testified during his deposition that the proposal was presented at a meeting held December 15, 1983. He testified that at that meeting an agreement was executed by the representatives of Prepaid Dental Services, Inc., to carry out the formation of a new corporation under the name Missouri-Illinois Prepaid Dental Services, Inc. A list was subsequently prepared, specifying which stockholders would remain in the original corporation, and which would be included in the new corporation. John Burlison and Robin LaBuwi were listed as stockholders of the new corporation.

Howard Payne, who was chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the Bank of Benton in 1983 and 1984, testified at his discovery deposition that Kay Walker approached him to discuss restructuring the financing of the note held by the bank. Mr. Payne testified that the loan was restructured and that the initial loan was perhaps in a different name than the newly executed loan, but to him it was the same loan because the same people involved in the original note were named in the subsequent note. Mr. Payne did not recall any discussion with Kay Walker about transferring the debt of Prepaid Dental Services, Inc., into another corporation’s name. When asked whether he recalled having any meetings regarding the loan prior to consumating the restructured loan, at which Robin LaBuwi and John Burlison were present, Mr. Payne responded, “No.”

Kay Walker testified during his deposition that he advised Howard Payne of the intention of the shareholders of Prepaid Dental Services, Inc., to form a new corporation and to take over Prepaid Dental Services, Inc.’s operations in Missouri and Illinois. Mr. Walker testified that an agreement was reached between Mr. Payne and himself whereby the loan would be made to Prepaid Dental Services, Inc., and would later be transferred to the new corporation after the new corporation was organized. Mr. Walker testified that as a condition to the restructuring of the loan, an increase in the existing guaranties executed by the defendants on the original note was required. He stated at the deposition that both Burlison and LaBuwi were well aware that that was a requirement for the loan. Mr. Walker further testified that both Burlison and LaBuwi were instructed at the time they signed the guaranties that the new entity was not yet in place. Guaranties were in fact executed by the defendants, each guarantying payment on the indebtedness in the amount of $18,000. The defendants’ original guaranties of $8,000 each were released to them. Kay Walker testified that after obtáining the new guaranties of the defendants, he signed the new note for $235,000 with the Bank of Benton on January 31, 1984, in the name of Prepaid Dental Services, Inc., a Utah corporation.

Prepaid Dental Services, Inc., subsequently became insolvent and defaulted on the note. The Bank of Benton filed a six-count complaint naming as defendants Prepaid Dental Services, Inc., Robin La-Buwi, John Burlison, and other individuals alleged to have executed guaranties on behalf of the note with the Bank of Benton. Summary judgment on the issue of liability was entered against both Burlison and LaBuwi. After a hearing on damages, judgment was entered against defendants Burlison and LaBuwi in the sum of $21,916 each, which represented the amount of their guaranties plus attorney fees of $3,750 and costs of $166. John Burlison and Robin LaBuwi appeal.

The guaranties executed by Burlison and LaBuwi each consist of a single printed form with blanks to be filled in designating the debtor, the creditor, the amount of the guaranty, the State whose laws will govern the construction of the guaranty, the date of execution, and signature lines. Except for the date of execution and the signature of the guarantor, the guaranties executed by Burlison and LaBuwi are virtually identical. Each of the guaranties has handwritten in the blank designated for the debtor’s name, “Prepaid Dental Services, Inc.” The extent of the guaranty is also handwritten, showing the amount as “Eighteen Thousand Dollars ($18,000.00).” Robin LaBuwi’s guaranty has the initials RSL written beside the figure designating the amount of the guaranty. John Burlison’s guaranty has the initials JB written beside the $18,000 figure.

The discovery depositions of defendants John Burlison and Robin LaBuwi confirmed that they knowingly signed the loan guaranties and that each personally guaranteed payment of $18,000 on the restructured loan. Defendants testified, however, that at the time they signed the guaranties, they believed that the guaranties were against a loan obligation to Missouri-Illinois Prepaid Dental Services, Inc.

Robin LaBuwi testified that he could not recall whether at the time he executed the loan guaranty for $18,000, the space indicating the debtor on the guaranty as Prepaid Dental Services, Inc. was blank or not. He also did not know whether the space indicating the Bank of Benton as the creditor was blank at the time he executed the document. He did recall that the amount of the guaranty was on the form when he signed it, and that he in fact noted his initials on the form near the figure of $18,000. When asked whether anyone representing the Bank of Benton made any statements or representations to him about the loan guaranty agreement, Mr. LaBuwi testified that on the morning of January 23, 1984, Howard Payne advised him that “we were going to have a new loan and have to sign a guaranty for $18,000.” Robin LaBuwi testified that at the morning meeting, Mr. Payne also told Mr. Burlison and himself that the loan was going to be a new loan made to the corporation called Prepaid Dental of Illinois and Missouri. Mr. LaBuwi did not remember whether he told Howard Payne that he would not sign a guaranty for a new loan to the Utah corporation, Prepaid Dental Services, Inc. Mr. LaBuwi testified that later that same day he executed the loan guaranty. The only person present when he executed that guaranty was Kay Walker.

Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
551 N.E.2d 749, 194 Ill. App. 3d 489, 141 Ill. Dec. 562, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 228, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bank-of-benton-v-labuwi-illappct-1990.