Bank of Am., N.A. v. Longberry

2014 Ohio 2818

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: June 27, 2014
• Docket: 2014-CA-9
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as Bank of Am., N.A. v. Longberry, 2014-Ohio-2818.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT CHAMPAIGN COUNTY

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. : : Plaintiff-Appellee : Appellate Case No. 2014-CA-9 : v. : Trial Court Case No. 2012-CV-288 : MELANIE D. LONGBERRY, et al. : : (Civil Appeal from Defendant-Appellant : (Common Pleas Court) :

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OPINION

Rendered on the 27th day of June, 2014.

GREGORY A. STOUT, Atty. Reg. No. 074673, 3962 Red Bank Road, Cincinnati, Ohio 45227 Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee

BRIAN K. DUNCAN, Atty. Reg. No. 0080751, BRYAN D. THOMAS, Atty. Reg. No. 0084659, 600 South High Street, Suite 100, Columbus, Ohio 43215 Attorneys for Defendant-Appellant

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WELBAUM, J. [Cite as Bank of Am., N.A. v. Longberry, 2014-Ohio-2818.] {¶ 1} Defendants-appellants, Melanie D. Moxley, f.k.a. Melanie D. Longberry, and

Chad M. Moxley, appeal from the decree of foreclosure issued by the Champaign County Court

of Common Pleas in favor of plaintiff-appellee, Bank of America, N.A. For the reasons outlined

below, the judgment of the trial court will be affirmed.

Facts and Course of Proceedings

{¶ 2} In 2009, the Moxleys obtained a home loan from Bank of America, N.A.

(“BOA”). They executed a promissory note for $107,908 in favor of BOA and gave a mortgage

to Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. (“MERS”) as BOA’s nominee. On July 13,

2012, MERS assigned the mortgage to BOA.

{¶ 3} The Moxleys defaulted on the terms of the note by failing to make the required

installment payments. As a result, BOA filed a complaint in foreclosure on September 14, 2012.

Attached with BOA’s complaint were copies of the promissory note, mortgage, and assignment

of mortgage. In response to the complaint, the Moxleys filed a letter dated October 19, 2012,

informing the court that they were working with their bank account manager to determine

whether they could get their loan modified.

{¶ 4} On May 17, 2013, BOA filed a motion for summary judgment and an affidavit of

one of BOA’s assistant vice presidents averring that the Moxleys were in default of their loan.

Attached with the affidavit was an account information statement itemizing the principal and

interest due on the loan. The trial court gave the Moxleys until June 28, 2013, to respond to

BOA’s motion.

{¶ 5} On June 7, 2013, the Moxleys filed a second letter with the court that included

documentation indicating they had been approved for a loan modification subject to successfully 3

completing a three-month trial payment plan. In the letter, the Moxleys admitted that they had

defaulted on the trial payment plan and that they were going to have to reapply for a loan

modification.

{¶ 6} On July 2, 2013, the trial court gave the Moxleys 90 days to work out the loan

modification and ordered BOA to advise the court of the loan modification status by September

30, 2013. As ordered, BOA filed a notice on September 30, 2013, advising the court that the

Moxleys were ineligible for a loan modification. BOA also notified the court of its intention to

proceed with the foreclosure.

{¶ 7} The trial court held a status conference on January 24, 2014, and issued a journal

entry stating that the court could not order BOA to modify the Moxleys’ loan. The court also

indicated that it would rule on BOA’s pending motion for summary judgment, which was

unopposed. On January 31, 2014, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of BOA

and entered a decree of foreclosure against the Moxleys.

{¶ 8} The Moxleys now appeal from the trial court’s decree of foreclosure, raising one

assignment of error for review.

Assignment of Error

{¶ 9} The Moxleys’ sole assignment of error is as follows:

THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY GRANTING

PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT BECAUSE THERE

REMAINED GENUINE ISSUES OF MATERIAL FACT AND PLAINTIFF

WAS NOT ENTITLED TO JUDGMENT AS A MATTER OF LAW. [Cite as Bank of Am., N.A. v. Longberry, 2014-Ohio-2818.] {¶ 10} Under their sole assignment of error, the Moxleys contend that the trial court

should not have entered summary judgment in favor of BOA because genuine issues of material

fact remain.

{¶ 11} “A trial court may grant a moving party summary judgment pursuant to Civ.R. 56

if there are no genuine issues of material fact remaining to be litigated, the moving party is

entitled to judgment as a matter of law, and reasonable minds can come to only one conclusion,

and that conclusion is adverse to the nonmoving party, who is entitled to have the evidence

construed most strongly in his favor.” (Citation omitted.) Smith v. Five Rivers MetroParks,

134 Ohio App.3d 754, 760, 732 N.E.2d 422 (2d Dist.1999); Civ.R. 56(C). “ ‘To properly

support a motion for summary judgment in a foreclosure action, a plaintiff must present

evidentiary-quality materials showing: (1) the movant is the holder of the note and mortgage, or

is a party entitled to enforce the instrument; (2) if the movant is not the original mortgagee, the

chain of assignments and transfers; (3) the mortgagor is in default; (4) all conditions precedent

have been met; and (5) the amount of principal and interest due.’ ” Nationstar Mtge., L.L.C. v.

West, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 25813, 2014-Ohio-735, ¶ 16, quoting Wright-Patt Credit Union,

Inc. v. Byington, 6th Dist. Erie No. E-12-002, 2013-Ohio-3963, ¶ 10. (Other citations omitted.)

The defendant’s response, by affidavit or otherwise provided in Civ.R. 56, “must set forth

specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.” Civ.R. 56(E). “If the party does

not so respond, summary judgment, if appropriate, shall be entered against the party.” Id.

{¶ 12} In this case, BOA presented all of the required evidence entitling it to summary

judgment. Attached to BOA’s complaint were the Moxleys’ promissory note to BOA, the

mortgage to MERS, and the assignment of mortgage transferring the mortgage from MERS to

BOA. The complaint avers that all conditions precedent have been satisfied. Additionally, 5

BOA filed with its motion for summary judgment an affidavit of its assistant vice president

averring that the Moxleys were in default of their loan. Attached with the affidavit was an

account information statement showing the amount of principal and interest due on the loan.

{¶ 13} The Moxleys did not file a response challenging BOA’s motion for summary

judgment. Rather, they filed a letter with the trial court on June 7, 2013, which outlined their

failed attempts to secure a loan modification. Through the letter, the Moxleys effectively

admitted that they were in arrears with their loan payments. Moreover, the letter does not set

forth specific facts establishing the existence of a genuine issue of material fact, nor does it

contradict BOA’s evidence in support of summary judgment.

{¶ 14} We also note that the Moxleys argue, for the first time on appeal, that they have

entered into an enforceable loan modification agreement to which they have been in compliance.

However, no evidence of this loan modification agreement was presented to the trial court;

therefore, the alleged agreement cannot be considered in this appeal. See Barnett v. Combs, 2d

Dist. Montgomery No. 24134, 2011-Ohio-5947, ¶ 28, citing Lamar v. Marbury, 69 Ohio St.2d

274, 277, 431 N.E.2d 1028 (1982) (“In reviewing an assigned error on appeal, pursuant to App.

R. 12(A)(1)(b), we are confined to the record that was before the trial court as defined in App. R.

9(A)”).

{¶ 15} Because the record establishes that BOA presented sufficient evidence entitling it

to summary judgment, and because the Moxleys failed to file a response establishing that a

genuine issue of material fact exists, we find that summary judgment was correctly granted in

favor of BOA.

{¶ 16} The Moxleys’ sole assignment of error is overruled. [Cite as Bank of Am., N.A. v. Longberry, 2014-Ohio-2818.]

Conclusion

{¶ 17} Having overruled the Moxleys’ sole assignment of error, the judgment of the trial

court is affirmed.

FAIN and HALL, JJ., concur.

Copies mailed to:

Gregory A. Stout Brian K. Duncan Bryan D. Thomas Hon. Nick A. Selvaggio