Bandy v. State Security Insurance

366 N.E.2d 115, 50 Ill. App. 3d 974, 9 Ill. Dec. 1, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3049
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 25, 1977
DocketNo. 76-277
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 366 N.E.2d 115 (Bandy v. State Security Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bandy v. State Security Insurance, 366 N.E.2d 115, 50 Ill. App. 3d 974, 9 Ill. Dec. 1, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3049 (Ill. Ct. App. 1977).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE NASH

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Curtis Bandy, brought this action in declaratory judgment in the circuit court of Du Page County for a determination of rights under a policy of insurance sold to him by defendant, State Security Insurance Company. The trial court determined that Bandy had uninsured motorist coverage under the policy and denied Bandy’s claim for an award of attorney’s fees for alleged vexatious refusal of defendant to arbitrate this dispute.

State Security appeals from the declaration of coverage under its insurance policy and Bandy cross-appeals from the denial of attorney’s fees.

In March 1973, Bandy purchased a “Family Combination Automobile Policy” from State Security under which he was the named insured. In May of that year, while the policy was in full force and effect, Bandy received personal injuries while riding as a passenger on the back of a motorcycle being operated by a friend which was struck by a vehicle being operated by an uninsured motorist. Neither Bandy nor any relative of his was an owner of either vehicle involved in the collision.

Bandy’s policy contained an uninsured motorist clause and he made a claim under that provision for his personal injuries which was refused by State Security as was Bandy’s demand for arbitration. This action followed.

The primary question presented for review is whether Bandy is entitled to uninsured motorist coverage under the insurance policy for the bodily injuries received as a result of the collision.

Illinois requires, by virtue of section 143a of the Insurance Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 73, par. 755a), that every motor vehicle liability insurance policy sold in this state shall contain uninsured motorist coverage in an amount not less than the limits described in the Safety Responsibility Law (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1976, ch. 95/2, par. 7 — 203). The purpose of the statute is “° * * to place the policyholder in substantially the same position he would occupy, so far as his being injured or killed is concerned, if the wrongful driver had had the minimum liability insurance required by the Financial Responsibility Act.” Ullman v. Wolverine Insurance Co. (1970), 48 Ill. 2d 1, 4, 269 N.E. 295, 297.

The pertinent portion of the uninsured motorist coverage provision of Bandy's policy states that the company agrees:

“Part IV — Family Protection Coverage Coverage J — Family Protection (Damages for Bodily Injury). To pay all sums which the insured 0 0 0 shall be legally entitled to recover as damages from the owner or operator of an uninsured automobile because of bodily injury * * * sustained by the insured, caused by accident and arising out of the * * * use of such uninsured automobile * *

Bandy would clearly be entitled to coverage on the facts of this case if that were the only pertinent portion of the policy. This obligation of the policy is not limited by its terms to whether the insured is a pedestrian, operating or occupying any type of vehicle or by the ownership of such vehicle when the insured is injured by an uninsured motorist.

State Security, however, contends that the following exclusion provision contained in the policy bars recovery by Bandy:

“Exclusions. This policy does not apply under Part IV: (a) to bodily injury to an insured while occupying an automobile or any motor vehicle (other than an insured automobile) owned by the named insured or a relative, or through being struck by such an automobile or other motor vehicle * *

State Security directs our attention to that portion of the exclusion outside the parentheses suggesting it is not applicable to this case in that Bandy, the named insured, did not own the motorcycle nor did a relative of his and we must, therefore, look only to that portion within the parentheses which, defendant argues, provides that the insured is covered only when he is occupying “an insured automobile.” State Security then concludes that inasmuch as the vehicle upon which Bandy was a passenger when injured was not “an insured automobile” as defined in the insurance policy1 he is not covered.

Bandy contends, however, that Exclusion (a) must be considered in total in order to determine the intent of the clause and that, in context, the parenthetical language, “other than an insured automobile,” acts only to withdraw from the general exclusion the situation where the policy owner is occupying an automobile declared and insured under the policy. Not to include the parenthetical phrase in considering Exclusion (a) would necessarily result in the absurd conclusion that the policy holder would be excluded from this coverage because he was occupying an automobile which he owned at the time of an injury even though it was named in the declaration section of the policy and for which coverage he had paid a premium.

The meaning of the same or similar exclusion clauses has been heretofore considered by courts of review. In Home Indemnity Co. v. Hunter (1972), 7 Ill. App. 3d 786, 789-90, 288 N.E.2d 879, 882, the court determined that under a virtually identical clause uninsured motorist coverage was provided to the insured,

“ * * 4 in a wide variety of situations, including, of course, while he was in the insured automobile. It would have provided him coverage were he a pedestrian. [Citations.] It would have afforded him coverage were he a spectator in an auto race. [Citation.] In sum, this coverage protected Lawrence Hunter in any situation in which he or his legal representative became legally entitled to recover damages for injury caused by the operation of an uninsured automobile. The coverage, however, did not apply if Lawrence Hunter suffered bodily injury ‘while occupying an automobile,’ one owned by him or by a relative but not insured by Home.”

And, again, in Rodish v. Standard Mutual Insurance Co. (1976), 44 Ill. App. 3d 949, 951, 358 N.E.2d 1187, 1189, in considering such clause the court stated, “Exclusion (a) specifically applies to an insured while he is occupying an automobile owned by the named insured or a relative.” The court held that since the insured there was a pedestrian not occupying any automobile at the time of the accident the exclusion was not at all applicable.

The same exclusion clause has also been considered by an Ohio appellate court where in Buckeye Union Insurance Co. v. Bradley (1972), 33 Ohio App. 2d 144, 293 N.E.2d 109, 113, it is said,

“We feel that such exclusion as found in the policy is written for, and applicable to, other automobiles as owned by the insured or a relative of the insured, which other automobile is not set forth or named in the policy. Such type of clause was undoubtedly inserted in this policy form by the insurance company to avoid coverage on any other vehicle as owned by the insured which is not specifically referred to as covered by the uninsured motorist endorsement.

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Related

Jenkins v. State Security Insurance Co.
371 N.E.2d 1203 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1978)

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Bluebook (online)
366 N.E.2d 115, 50 Ill. App. 3d 974, 9 Ill. Dec. 1, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3049, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bandy-v-state-security-insurance-illappct-1977.