Bandler v. Maurice

799 A.2d 696, 352 N.J. Super. 158, 2002 N.J. Super. LEXIS 295
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedJune 21, 2002
StatusPublished

This text of 799 A.2d 696 (Bandler v. Maurice) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bandler v. Maurice, 799 A.2d 696, 352 N.J. Super. 158, 2002 N.J. Super. LEXIS 295 (N.J. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

PAYNE, J.S.C.

(temporarily assigned).

Plaintiff Doree Bandler and her housemate, both college students, leased a condominium unit from the defendant owner, Dawn Maurice, for a one-year term commencing on September 1, 1999. The lease provided a “1st right to lease renewal.”

From the outset, certain problems with the condominium unit allegedly existed, consisting of the owner’s failure to paint, adequately fumigate, clean the fireplace, change the locks, and fix the dryer. Notice of the problems was given to the owner. However, a timely cure was not effected, and some problems were not addressed at all. To make matters worse from a tenants’ perspective, in February and again in May 2000, Maurice notified Bandler and her housemate that their lease would not be renewed because the unit was under contract for sale, and they were advised to quit the premises on August 31, 2000.

[161]*161What followed is a tangled tale fraught with error. In July 2000, Bandler, acting pro se, filed suit against Maurice in the Special Civil Part seeking damages for “diminution of the value of [her] tenancy” stemming from the unresolved problems with the unit as well as its sale “without regard to [her] rights as a tenant.” Maurice responded by filing a counterclaim seeking back rent and a separate summary eviction action for nonpayment of rent, claiming that she had not agreed to the request of Bandler and her housemate that their security deposit be used to fulfill their final rental obligations. On August 23, 2000, Bandler’s father and Maurice’s lawyer agreed that Bandler would leave the unit on August 31, but that Bandler would “retain any rights to a continued tenancy she might already have and then to pursue that and any other claims she might have through the Courts.” As consideration for the agreement, the eviction action and counterclaim were allegedly to be dismissed. In fact, dismissal of the eviction action took place. Dismissal of the counterclaim did not occur. However, Maurice’s attorney acknowledged in subsequent proceedings that, since the security deposit had in fact been utilized in lieu of rent, only $58 remained owing. Defendant has not sought to preserve her claim to this amount, and has treated the eventual dismissal of plaintiffs action as though it disposed of all issues.

The dismissal of plaintiffs action, which occurred following multiple further proceedings, resulted from several errors on the part of the trial judge. In a hearing conducted in November 2000, the judge construed the complaints about the condition of the condominium unit that plaintiff asserted directly in Count One of her contract action as if they had been offered as a defense to a claim of nonpayment of rent in a summary eviction action, based on a breach of the landlord’s warranty of habitability under Marini v. Ireland, 56 N.J. 130, 265 A.2d 526 (1970). As a consequence, the trial court severed that count and referred it to another judge for a Marini hearing. In characterizing plaintiffs affirmative claims for diminution of the value of her tenancy as [162]*162Marini claims, the trial judge erred. Plaintiff sought damages for breach of contract; she was not defending on habitability grounds against an eviction action premised on nonpayment of rent. In the context presented, the principles of Marini, established to safeguard a tenant from eviction when rent is withheld to ensure habitability, were inapplicable. Thus, this count of plaintiffs contract suit should not have been severed or tried as a non-jury matter, contrary to plaintiffs demand. In this case, the court’s error was fatal to plaintiffs cause, since the Marini judge held (not without reason) that none of the defects claimed by plaintiff rendered her unit uninhabitable, and he therefore dismissed that portion of plaintiffs action to which he had been erroneously assigned. See Academy Spires, Inc. v. Brown, 111 N.J.Super. 477, 482-83, 268 A.2d 566 (Dist.Ct.1970). That determination is therefore reversed, and Count One is remanded for trial as an integral element of plaintiffs contract action. Sommer v. Kridel, 14 N.J. 446, 454-57, 378 A.2d 767 (1977).

In the meantime, plaintiff had amended her complaint to seek damages for wrongful termination of the tenancy and denial of the right to exercise the lease’s renewal option (Count Two); enforcement of the August agreement between plaintiffs father and Maurice, which plaintiff claimed relieved her of her obligation to pay rent for the last six weeks of the lease term and required return of her security deposit (Count Three); and damages consisting of the difference between the fair market value of the premises when delivered vacant and its value if encumbered by the lease that plaintiff claimed to have been wrongfully terminated (Count Four). Each of those counts was dismissed by the trial judge, who granted summary judgment in favor of defendant Maurice. In doing so, the court found the Anti-Eviction Act (AEA), N.J.S.A 2A:18-61.1 to -61.12, upon which plaintiff placed reliance, to be inapplicable to the lease and sale of a single condominium unit, and it therefore rejected as a matter of law plaintiffs claim of damages resulting from defendant’s alleged breach of that Act. Instead, the court focused on the option provision of the lease, ruling correctly in defendant’s favor in that [163]*163regard on the ground that any rights conveyed by the option were cut off by the sale of the property and by plaintiffs failure to give 60-days’ notice of her intention to exercise the option. The court did not address Count Three of the complaint, nor did he discuss Count Four.

No legal basis for Count Four has been suggested in this appeal, and we see none. Summary judgment on that Count is therefore affirmed, despite the short shrift accorded to it below. We reverse and remand as to the remainder, finding legal error in the court’s failure to recognize the applicability of the AEA to plaintiffs claims in Count Two (see, e.g., Vander Sierre Bros. v. Keating, 284 N.J.Super. 433, 665 A.2d 779 (App.Div.1995)) and unresolved issues of fact that preclude summary judgment on the unaddressed Count Three.

We address plaintiffs claims under the AEA in greater detail. N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1(Z )(2) permits the Superior Court, on 60-days’ notice, to remove for cause any condominium tenant upon proof that the owner of three or less condominium units “has contracted to sell the unit to a buyer who seeks to personally occupy it and the contract for sale calls for the unit to be vacant at the time of closing.” Under N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1(i )(1), a provision applicable to owners of more than three condominium units, the right to removal upon sale to an occupant-purchaser exists only if the tenant was given, at the inception of the tenancy, a prescribed statement of tenant’s rights that is set forth in N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.9. Failure to provide this notice deprives the court of jurisdiction over an eviction action and extends the mandated notice from the sixty-day period applicable to post-conversion tenants to the three-year period applicable to pre-conversion tenants. Vander Sierre Bros., supra, 284 N.J.Super.

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Related

State v. Link
102 A.2d 609 (Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1954)
Marini v. Ireland
265 A.2d 526 (Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1970)
Academy Spires, Inc. v. Brown
268 A.2d 556 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1970)
Sturdivant v. General Brass & MacHine Corp.
279 A.2d 110 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1971)
Manalapan Realty v. Township Committee of the Township of Manalapan
658 A.2d 1230 (Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1995)
Jefferson Street Condominium Ass'n v. Paige
788 A.2d 296 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 2002)
Vander Sterre Bros. v. Keating
665 A.2d 779 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1995)
Andriola v. Galloping Hill Shopping Center, Inc.
225 A.2d 377 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1966)
Sommer v. Kridel
378 A.2d 767 (Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1977)
Lettenmaier v. Lube Connection, Inc.
741 A.2d 591 (Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1999)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
799 A.2d 696, 352 N.J. Super. 158, 2002 N.J. Super. LEXIS 295, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bandler-v-maurice-njsuperctappdiv-2002.