Ballard Gentry v. the State of Texas

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: November 30, 2023
• Docket: 07-23-00141-CR
• Status: Published

Opinion

In The Court of Appeals Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo

No. 07-23-00141-CR

BALLARD GENTRY, APPELLANT

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE

On Appeal from the 320th District Court Potter County, Texas Trial Court No. 079728-D-CR, Honorable Steven Denny, Presiding

November 30, 2023 MEMORANDUM OPINION Before QUINN, C.J., and PARKER and YARBROUGH, JJ.

Appellant, Ballard Gentry, was charged with burglary of a habitation, a second-

degree felony, and pleaded guilty to the charge.1 In March of 2021, the trial court deferred

adjudication of Appellant’s guilt and placed him on community supervision for a term of

three years. In March of 2023, the State filed an amended motion to proceed with

adjudication of Appellant’s guilt. In its motion, the State alleged that Appellant had

1 TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 30.02(a), (c)(2). violated several conditions of his community supervision, including that Appellant had

used methamphetamine and marijuana, and failed to report as required. At a hearing on

the State’s motion, Appellant appeared with counsel and entered a plea of true. After

hearing testimony, the trial court found the allegations in the State’s motion true and

adjudicated Appellant guilty of the underlying offense of burglary of a habitation. The trial

court sentenced Appellant to twelve years’ confinement in the Texas Department of

Criminal Justice. In presenting this appeal, counsel has filed an Anders2 brief in support

of a motion to withdraw. We modify the judgment to correct an error, affirm it as modified,

and grant counsel’s motion to withdraw.

In support of her motion to withdraw, counsel has certified that she has conducted

a conscientious examination of the record and, in her opinion, the record reflects no

reversible error upon which an appeal can be predicated. Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; In re

Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 406 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008). In compliance with High v.

State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978), counsel has discussed

why, under the controlling authorities, the record presents no reversible error. In a letter

to Appellant, counsel notified him of her motion to withdraw; provided him with a copy of

the motion, Anders brief, and appellate record; and informed him of his right to file a pro

se response. See Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 319–20 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014)

(specifying appointed counsel’s obligations on the filing of a motion to withdraw supported

by an Anders brief). By letter, this Court also advised Appellant of his right to file a pro

2 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967).

2 se response to counsel’s Anders brief. Appellant has not filed a response and the State

has not filed a brief.

By her Anders brief, counsel discusses areas in the record where reversible error

may have occurred but concludes that the appeal is frivolous. We have independently

examined the record to determine whether there are any non-frivolous issues that were

preserved in the trial court which might support an appeal. See Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S.

75, 80, 109 S. Ct. 346, 102 L. Ed. 2d 300 (1988); In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 409;

Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137, 138 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969). Following our review of

the appellate record and counsel’s brief, we conclude there are no grounds for appellate

review that would result in reversal of Appellant’s conviction or sentence.

In her Anders brief, counsel does identify that the evidence is insufficient to support

the judgment’s assessment of $1,956.50 in court-appointed attorney’s fees against

Appellant. A trial court has the authority to order the reimbursement of court-appointed

attorney’s fees only if “the judge determines that a defendant has financial resources that

enable the defendant to offset in part or in whole the costs of the legal services provided

to the defendant . . ., including any expenses and costs . . . .” TEX. CRIM. PROC. CODE

ANN. art. 26.05(g); see Mayer v. State, 309 S.W.3d 552, 555−56 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010).

Once a criminal defendant has been found to be indigent, he is presumed to remain

indigent for the remainder of the proceedings unless a material change in the defendant’s

financial resources occurs. TEX. CRIM. PROC. CODE ANN. art. 26.04(p). For attorney’s

fees to be assessed, the record must reflect some factual basis to support the trial court’s

determination. Flores v. State, No. 07-17-00142-CR, 2018 Tex. App. LEXIS 6518, at *3

3 (Tex. App.—Amarillo Aug. 16, 2018, no pet.) (mem. op.) (citing Barrera v. State, 291

S.W.3d 515, 518 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2009, no pet.) (per curiam)).

In the present case, Appellant was found to be indigent on December 16, 2022,

and the trial court appointed counsel to represent him. At the conclusion of the April 6,

2023 hearing on the motion to proceed, the court announced to Appellant, “I do find that

you are indigent. If you do wish to appeal, I will appoint appellate counsel.” The judgment

ordering Appellant to repay $1,956.50 was entered April 11, 2023. On April 18, 2023, the

trial court once again found Appellant was “too poor to employ counsel” and appointed

appellate counsel. Nothing in the record indicates that Appellant’s financial

circumstances ever changed. In the absence of evidence that Appellant has the present

ability to pay court-appointed attorney’s fees, the trial court’s order violates article 26.05

of the Code of Criminal Procedure. See Cates v. State, 402 S.W.3d 250, 251−52 (Tex.

Crim. App. 2013) (discussing that both article 26.05(g) and Mayer, 309 S.W.3d at 556,

require the trial court to determine a defendant has a present ability to reimburse for the

cost of court-appointed attorney’s fees before those fees can be assessed). Because

there is no record evidence establishing that Appellant had a present ability to pay the

cost of his court-appointed attorney’s fees, we modify the judgment to delete the order

that Appellant pay $1,956.50 in attorney’s fees. Flores, 2018 Tex. App. LEXIS 6518, at

*4 (citing Bruce v. State, No. 07-12-00347-CR, 2013 Tex. App. LEXIS 31, at *6 (Tex.

App.—Amarillo Jan. 3, 2013, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication)).

4 We modify the judgment to delete the assessment of $1,956.50 in attorney’s fees.

We affirm the trial court’s judgment as modified and grant counsel’s motion to withdraw.3

See TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(b).

Judy C. Parker Justice

Do not publish.

3 Counsel shall, within five days after the opinion is handed down, send Appellant a copy of the

opinion and judgment, along with notification of Appellant’s right to file a pro se petition for discretionary review. See TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4. This duty is an informational one, not a representational one. It is ministerial in nature, does not involve legal advice, and exists after the court of appeals has granted counsel’s motion to withdraw. In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 411 n.33.