Baldwin v. United States

Fifth Circuit

Baldwin v. United States

238 F. 793, 151 C.C.A. 643, 1917 U.S. App. LEXIS 1269

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

DecidedJanuary 22, 1917

DocketNo. 2923

StatusPublished

Cited by5 cases

This text of 238 F. 793 (Baldwin v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Baldwin v. United States, 238 F. 793, 151 C.C.A. 643, 1917 U.S. App. LEXIS 1269 (5th Cir. 1917).

Pincite

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

This case was submitted to the jury on the first, second, seventh, eighth, and ninth counts of the indictment, each of which undertook to charge the commission by the defendant of an offense denounced by the Drug Registration Act of December 17, 1914. 38 Stat. R. 785. We must treat that statute as a valid revenue measure. United States v. Jin Fuey Moy, 241 U. S. 394, 36 Sup. Ct. 658, 60 L. Ed. 1061. We are not of opinion that either of the counts mentioned was subject to be quashed on the grounds stated in the motion made to that end by the defendant. The ninth count sufficiently charged that the defendant did, on or about the 5th day of August, A. D. 1915, unlawfully and knowingly sell, barter, exchange, and give away to- one Thelma Jones—

“about 60 grains of morphine, the exact amount being to the grand jurors unknown, and the same being then and there a derivative of opium, and without theretofore having registered and paid the special tax, as is required by an act of Congress, approved December 17, A. D. 1914, of any and all persons so dealing in, selling, bartering, and giving away such narcotic drugs, as aforesaid.”

[ 1 ] An exceptioin was reserved ’to the refusal of the court to give the following written charge, requested by the defendant:

“Under the ninth count in the indictment you are charged that said count charges that the acts and things therein complained of were done by the defendant without having registered and paid the special tax required by the Harrison Anti-Narcotic Act of Congress, and the undisputed evidence shows that at said time the defendant had duly registered and paid said special tax. You will therefore find the defendant ‘not guilty’ under said" ninth count in the indictment.”

The form of this charge is such that it was calculated to convey to the jury the idea that it was incumbent on them to make and return a separate finding on the count mentioned. Where there are several counts before the jury, it is not incumbent on the court to require a [795]*795finding on one of the counts specifically. A proper verdict of guilty on any count on which the case goes to the jury would sustain a judgment of conviction, though no mention of any other count is made in the verdict. Assuming that the evidence was such as to entitle the defendant to an instruction, if requested, against sfinding him guilty on the count mentioned, yet as the instruction asked was so expressed as to have a tendency to mislead and confuse, and to call for explanation, the refusal to give it was not reversible error. Mobile & Ohio R. Co. v. George, 94 Ala. 199, 10 South. 145; Louisville & Nashville R. Co. v. Sandlin, 125 Ala. 585, 28 South. 40.

[2] There was a verdict of “guilty as charged in the first, second, eighth, and ninth counts of the indictment.” Neither of the. grounds stated in the defendant’s motion in arrest of judgment was á tenable one. On the verdict rendered there was a judgment of conviction, sentencing the defendant to imprisonment in the penitentiary for the term and period of two years. A proper conviction on any one of the five counts was enough to support this judgment, as the punishment adjudged was such as could be imposed on a conviction of a single offense. Section 9 of the act; Claassen v. United States, 142 U. S. 140, 12 Sup. Ct. 169, 35 L. Ed. 966. The evidence adduced abundantly supported more than one of the five counts which were submitted to the jury. Our conclusion is that the record does not show the commission of any reversible error.

The judgment is affirmed.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

PER CURIAM.

This case was submitted to the jury on the first, second, seventh, eighth, and ninth counts of the indictment, each of which undertook to charge the commission by the defendant of an offense denounced by the Drug Registration Act of December 17, 1914. 38 Stat. R. 785. We must treat that statute as a valid revenue measure. United States v. Jin Fuey Moy, 241 U. S. 394, 36 Sup. Ct. 658, 60 L. Ed. 1061. We are not of opinion that either of the counts mentioned was subject to be quashed on the grounds stated in the motion made to that end by the defendant. The ninth count sufficiently charged that the defendant did, on or about the 5th day of August, A. D. 1915, unlawfully and knowingly sell, barter, exchange, and give away to- one Thelma Jones—

“about 60 grains of morphine, the exact amount being to the grand jurors unknown, and the same being then and there a derivative of opium, and without theretofore having registered and paid the special tax, as is required by an act of Congress, approved December 17, A. D. 1914, of any and all persons so dealing in, selling, bartering, and giving away such narcotic drugs, as aforesaid.”

[ 1 ] An exceptioin was reserved ’to the refusal of the court to give the following written charge, requested by the defendant:

“Under the ninth count in the indictment you are charged that said count charges that the acts and things therein complained of were done by the defendant without having registered and paid the special tax required by the Harrison Anti-Narcotic Act of Congress, and the undisputed evidence shows that at said time the defendant had duly registered and paid said special tax. You will therefore find the defendant ‘not guilty’ under said" ninth count in the indictment.”

The form of this charge is such that it was calculated to convey to the jury the idea that it was incumbent on them to make and return a separate finding on the count mentioned. Where there are several counts before the jury, it is not incumbent on the court to require a [795]*795finding on one of the counts specifically. A proper verdict of guilty on any count on which the case goes to the jury would sustain a judgment of conviction, though no mention of any other count is made in the verdict. Assuming that the evidence was such as to entitle the defendant to an instruction, if requested, against sfinding him guilty on the count mentioned, yet as the instruction asked was so expressed as to have a tendency to mislead and confuse, and to call for explanation, the refusal to give it was not reversible error. Mobile & Ohio R. Co. v. George, 94 Ala. 199, 10 South. 145; Louisville & Nashville R. Co. v. Sandlin, 125 Ala. 585, 28 South. 40.

[2] There was a verdict of “guilty as charged in the first, second, eighth, and ninth counts of the indictment.” Neither of the. grounds stated in the defendant’s motion in arrest of judgment was á tenable one. On the verdict rendered there was a judgment of conviction, sentencing the defendant to imprisonment in the penitentiary for the term and period of two years. A proper conviction on any one of the five counts was enough to support this judgment, as the punishment adjudged was such as could be imposed on a conviction of a single offense. Section 9 of the act; Claassen v. United States, 142 U. S. 140, 12 Sup. Ct. 169, 35 L. Ed. 966. The evidence adduced abundantly supported more than one of the five counts which were submitted to the jury. Our conclusion is that the record does not show the commission of any reversible error.

The judgment is affirmed.

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)

238 F. 793, 151 C.C.A. 643, 1917 U.S. App. LEXIS 1269, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baldwin-v-united-states-ca5-1917.

Opinion

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack