Baldwin v. Holliman

913 So. 2d 400, 2005 WL 949244
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedApril 26, 2005
Docket2003-CA-02706-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 913 So. 2d 400 (Baldwin v. Holliman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baldwin v. Holliman, 913 So. 2d 400, 2005 WL 949244 (Mich. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

913 So.2d 400 (2005)

Wanda Terrell BALDWIN and Roy Baldwin, Appellants.
v.
John HOLLIMAN and Board of Supervisors of Lowndes County, Mississippi, Appellees.

No. 2003-CA-02706-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

April 26, 2005.

*403 Lynne Christopher, Tupelo, attorney for appellants.

Ellen Ann Black, John W. Crowell, Berkley N. Huskison, Columbus, attorneys for appellees.

Before BRIDGES, P.J., GRIFFIS and ISHEE, JJ.

BRIDGES, P.J., for the Court.

¶ 1. On April 22, 2002, Wanda Terrell Baldwin and Roy Baldwin filed a complaint in the Lowndes County Circuit Court. The Baldwins alleged that John Holliman was negligent in the construction of their home. The Baldwins also sued the Lowndes County Board of Supervisors and claimed that the Board was negligent in inspecting the Baldwins' home and failed to provide adequate drainage of their property. On November 17, 2003, the circuit court issued summary judgment for the Lowndes County Board of Supervisors. The next day, the circuit court issued summary judgment for Holliman. Aggrieved, the Baldwins appeal and seek resolution of the following issues, listed verbatim:

I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO THE DEFENDANTS ON THE BASIS THAT THERE EXISTS NO GENUINE ISSUES OF MATERIAL FACTS.
II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO THE DEFENDANTS ON THE BASIS OF STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.
III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO APPELLEE LOWNDES COUNTY ON THE PREMISE THAT APPELLEE LOWNDES COUNTY OWED NO DUTY TO APPELLANTS[.]

Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 2. In 1992, Wanda Terrell Baldwin contracted with John Holliman for construction of a house. The Farmers Home Administration (FHA) financed the new construction. Holliman began construction of the home. On May 22, 1992, the Lowndes County Building Inspection Department (LCBID) inspected the home's slab and issued an inspection report. That document reflected that the slab "passed" inspection. Subsequently, the LCBID inspected the construction twice more, resulting in two more "passing" inspections. After the third and final inspection on August 17, 1992, the LCBID issued its "certificate of occupancy." Afterwards, Wanda began occupying the home. Wanda has consistently alleged that Holliman told her that the home was covered by a ten-year warranty. Though she cannot produce an actual warranty document, the FHA sent Wanda a letter, dated June 9, 1993, titled "Notice of Expiration of First Year Warranty." The letter indicated that the "first year warranty" was the first year of a ten-year warranty. Additionally, counsel for the Baldwins received a letter dated July 19, 2001, from Glendal E. Reid, the community development manager for the Department of Agriculture.

¶ 3. The Baldwins report that representative from Lowndes County examined their property to determine the cause of flooding. One representative concluded that altering the culvert would solve the problem. Another representative determined that the County could not remedy the situation due to the natural run of the surface water.

¶ 4. In 2000, the Baldwins reportedly noticed water seeping through the floor of *404 their home. The Baldwins contacted their insurer, Mississippi Farm Bureau (MFB). MFB hired American Leak Detection Company to determine the cause of the water problems. American Leak concluded that the surface drainage pattern of the property directed water towards the home, rather than away from the foundation. Further, that the low elevation of the house, a substandard vapor barrier under the slab, use of surrounding lot material without compaction at the base of the slab, and the grade of the earth around the foundation being above the floor line were also causes.

¶ 5. Samuel L. Jaynes of Continental Engineering Service of Mississippi inspected the property. Jaynes found (a) that the lot lies mostly in a flood plain or floodway, (b) the lot grading is insufficient to drain water away from the house, (c) a large portion of the lot stands in a wetland (d) the moisture barrier is substandard, (e) the material beneath the slab is pit run gravel, an insufficient material because of inferior internal drainage, (f) the route of drainage from the drainage area had been changed, (g) a drain was clogged, forcing water to run south in a westerly ditch, (h) spillover causes more water to run against the home, (i) the lot does not meet building codes regarding drainage, wetlands, and septic systems, (j) if water did not stand in the ditch, the home might not have water seeping through the floor, substandard vapor barrier notwithstanding, and finally (k) a combination of the listed errors and omissions caused the problems.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 6. On April 22, 2002, Wanda and her husband, Roy Baldwin, filed a complaint in the Lowndes County Circuit Court. Within their complaint, the Baldwins allege that Holliman "in failing to properly manufacture and construct the residence, breached both expressed and implied warranties" that Holliman owed the Baldwins in constructing their home. The complaint also alleged that the Baldwins' home was "poorly constructed with latent defects." Other complaints were that Holliman "warranted that the home was built in a workmanlike manner and that it was suitable for habitation" and that Holliman "was negligent in the construction of the home."

¶ 7. The Baldwins' complaint details a non-exclusive list of alleged defects in the home, including a "substandard vapor barrier under the slab, building the home on low ground and improperly graded ground that does not promote drainage, the use of surrounding lot material without compaction as a base for the slab and the grade of the earth around the foundation ... is above the flood line in several areas." The Baldwins claimed that they gave Holliman notice of their problems, but Holliman refused to repair the home.

¶ 8. The Baldwins also named the Lowndes County Board of Supervisors as defendants. The Baldwins' complaint says that the County was "negligent in failing to provide adequate drainage to the property and not maintaining good drainage on road ditches which are owned and/or under the control of Lowndes County." Also, that "Lowndes County was negligent for not properly inspecting the home before issuing a permit."

¶ 9. Within their complaint, the Baldwins stated that their property is consistently flooded in heavy rains, resulting in water continuously standing in ditches. The Baldwins alleged that the flooding was caused by a "defective, unsafe, or dangerous condition of a highway, road, street, culvert, or other structure" that the County owned. Further, that the flooding was caused by "a dangerous or defective condition of a public structure or other public *405 improvement." The Baldwins stated that they notified the County about their problems and demanded remedial action, but the County refused.

¶ 10. The Baldwins stated that their floors, carpet, and tile were ruined, and their foundation was damaged, as well as their furniture and fixtures. Further that "the market value of [their] home and property has been destroyed." Wanda reportedly developed an allergic reaction to mold and wetness in the home. The Baldwins also complained that they suffered severe emotional distress and anguish, severe mental shock, and that they became nervous and fearful. As compensation, the Baldwins requested $500,000.

¶ 11. Holliman responded to the Baldwins complaint.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
913 So. 2d 400, 2005 WL 949244, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baldwin-v-holliman-missctapp-2005.